• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feature Learning

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Abnormal Vibration Diagnosis of rotating Machinery Using Self-Organizing Feature Map (자기조직화 특징지도를 이용한 회전기계의 이상진동진단)

  • Seo, Sang-Yoon;Lim, Dong-Soo;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 1999
  • The necessity of diagnosis of the rotating machinery which is widely used in the industry is increasing. Many research has been conducted to manipulate field vibration signal data for diagnosing the fault of designated machinery. As the pattern recognition tool of that signal, neural network which use usually back-propagation algorithm was used in the diagnosis of rotating machinery. In this paper, self-organizing feature map(SOFM) which is unsupervised learning algorithm is used in the abnormal vibration diagnosis of rotating machinery and then learning vector quantization(LVQ) which is supervised teaming algorithm is used to improve the quality of the classifier decision regions.

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An efficient learning algorithm of nonlinear PCA neural networks using momentum (모멘트를 이용한 비선형 주요성분분석 신경망의 효율적인 학습알고리즘)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an efficient feature extraction of the image data using nonlinear principal component analysis neural networks of a new learning algorithm. The proposed method is a learning algorithm with momentum for reflecting the past trends. It is to get the better performance by restraining an oscillation due to converge the global optimum. The proposed algorithm has been applied to the cancer image of $256{\times}256$ pixels and the coin image of $128{\times}128$ pixels respectively. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better performances of the convergence and the nonlinear feature extraction, in comparison with those using the backpropagation and the conventional nonlinear PCA neural networks.

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A Fall Detection Technique using Features from Multiple Sliding Windows

  • Pant, Sudarshan;Kim, Jinsoo;Lee, Sangdon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, falls among elderly people have gained serious attention as a major cause of injuries. Falls often lead to fatal consequences due to lack of prompt response and rescue. Therefore, a more accurate fall detection system and an effective feature extraction technique are required to prevent and reduce the risk of such incidents. In this paper, we proposed an efficient feature extraction technique based on multiple sliding windows and validated it through a series of experiments using supervised learning algorithms. The experiments were conducted using the public datasets obtained from tri-axial accelerometers. The results depicted that extraction of the feature from adjacent sliding windows led to high accuracy in supervised machine learning-based fall detection. Also, the experiments conducted in this study suggested that the best accuracy can be achieved by keeping the window size as small as 2 seconds. With the kNN classifier and dataset from wearable sensors, the experiments achieved accuracy rates of 94%.

Semi-supervised Cross-media Feature Learning via Efficient L2,q Norm

  • Zong, Zhikai;Han, Aili;Gong, Qing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1403-1417
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    • 2019
  • With the rapid growth of multimedia data, research on cross-media feature learning has significance in many applications, such as multimedia search and recommendation. Existing methods are sensitive to noise and edge information in multimedia data. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised method for cross-media feature learning by means of $L_{2,q}$ norm to improve the performance of cross-media retrieval, which is more robust and efficient than the previous ones. In our method, noise and edge information have less effect on the results of cross-media retrieval and the dynamic patch information of multimedia data is employed to increase the accuracy of cross-media retrieval. Our method can reduce the interference of noise and edge information and achieve fast convergence. Extensive experiments on the XMedia dataset illustrate that our method has better performance than the state-of-the-art methods.

Emotion recognition from speech using Gammatone auditory filterbank

  • Le, Ba-Vui;Lee, Young-Koo;Lee, Sung-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2011
  • An application of Gammatone auditory filterbank for emotion recognition from speech is described in this paper. Gammatone filterbank is a bank of Gammatone filters which are used as a preprocessing stage before applying feature extraction methods to get the most relevant features for emotion recognition from speech. In the feature extraction step, the energy value of output signal of each filter is computed and combined with other of all filters to produce a feature vector for the learning step. A feature vector is estimated in a short time period of input speech signal to take the advantage of dependence on time domain. Finally, in the learning step, Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is used to create a model for each emotion class and recognize a particular input emotional speech. In the experiment, feature extraction based on Gammatone filterbank (GTF) shows the better outcomes in comparison with features based on Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) which is a well-known feature extraction for speech recognition as well as emotion recognition from speech.

A Study on Big-5 based Personality Analysis through Analysis and Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithm (머신러닝 알고리즘 분석 및 비교를 통한 Big-5 기반 성격 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Jun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2019
  • In this study, I use surveillance data collection and data mining, clustered by clustering method, and use supervised learning to judge similarity. I aim to use feature extraction algorithms and supervised learning to analyze the suitability of the correlations of personality. After conducting the questionnaire survey, the researchers refine the collected data based on the questionnaire, classify the data sets through the clustering techniques of WEKA, an open source data mining tool, and judge similarity using supervised learning. I then use feature extraction algorithms and supervised learning to determine the suitability of the results for personality. As a result, it was found that the highest degree of similarity classification was obtained by EM classification and supervised learning by Naïve Bayes. The results of feature classification and supervised learning were found to be useful for judging fitness. I found that the accuracy of each Big-5 personality was changed according to the addition and deletion of the items, and analyzed the differences for each personality.

Thermal Imagery-based Object Detection Algorithm for Low-Light Level Nighttime Surveillance System (저조도 야간 감시 시스템을 위한 열영상 기반 객체 검출 알고리즘)

  • Chang, Jeong-Uk;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a thermal imagery-based object detection algorithm for low-light level nighttime surveillance system. Many features selected by Haar-like feature selection algorithm and existing Adaboost algorithm are often vulnerable to noise and problems with similar or overlapping feature set for learning samples. It also removes noise from the feature set from the surveillance image of the low-light night environment, and implements it using the lightweight extended Haar feature and adaboost learning algorithm to enable fast and efficient real-time feature selection. Experiments use extended Haar feature points to recognize non-predictive objects with motion in nighttime low-light environments. The Adaboost learning algorithm with video frame 800*600 thermal image as input is implemented with CUDA 9.0 platform for simulation. As a result, the results of object detection confirmed that the success rate was about 90% or more, and the processing speed was about 30% faster than the computational results obtained through histogram equalization operations in general images.

Gait-Based Gender Classification Using a Correlation-Based Feature Selection Technique

  • Beom Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2024
  • Gender classification techniques have received a lot of attention from researchers because they can be used in various fields such as forensics, surveillance systems, and demographic studies. As previous studies have shown that there are distinctive features between male and female gait, various techniques have been proposed to classify gender from three dimensional(3-D) gait data. However, some of the gait features extracted from 3-D gait data using existing techniques are similar or redundant to each other or do not help in gender classification. In this study, we propose a method to select features that are useful for gender classification using a correlation-based feature selection technique. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed feature selection technique, we compare the performance of gender classification models before and after applying the proposed feature selection technique using a 3-D gait dataset available on the Internet. Eight machine learning algorithms applicable to binary classification problems were utilized in the experiments. The experimental results show that the proposed feature selection technique can reduce the number of features by 22, from 82 to 60, while maintaining the gender classification performance.

Ensemble convolutional neural networks for automatic fusion recognition of multi-platform radar emitters

  • Zhou, Zhiwen;Huang, Gaoming;Wang, Xuebao
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.750-759
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    • 2019
  • Presently, the extraction of hand-crafted features is still the dominant method in radar emitter recognition. To solve the complicated problems of selection and updation of empirical features, we present a novel automatic feature extraction structure based on deep learning. In particular, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is adopted to extract high-level abstract representations from the time-frequency images of emitter signals. Thus, the redundant process of designing discriminative features can be avoided. Furthermore, to address the performance degradation of a single platform, we propose the construction of an ensemble learning-based architecture for multi-platform fusion recognition. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithms are feasible and effective, and they outperform other typical feature extraction and fusion recognition methods in terms of accuracy. Moreover, the proposed structure could be extended to other prevalent ensemble learning alternatives.

GAN-based Color Palette Extraction System by Chroma Fine-tuning with Reinforcement Learning

  • Kim, Sanghyuk;Kang, Suk-Ju
    • Journal of Semiconductor Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2021
  • As the interest of deep learning, techniques to control the color of images in image processing field are evolving together. However, there is no clear standard for color, and it is not easy to find a way to represent only the color itself like the color-palette. In this paper, we propose a novel color palette extraction system by chroma fine-tuning with reinforcement learning. It helps to recognize the color combination to represent an input image. First, we use RGBY images to create feature maps by transferring the backbone network with well-trained model-weight which is verified at super resolution convolutional neural networks. Second, feature maps are trained to 3 fully connected layers for the color-palette generation with a generative adversarial network (GAN). Third, we use the reinforcement learning method which only changes chroma information of the GAN-output by slightly moving each Y component of YCbCr color gamut of pixel values up and down. The proposed method outperforms existing color palette extraction methods as given the accuracy of 0.9140.