• 제목/요약/키워드: Feature Classification

검색결과 2,155건 처리시간 0.025초

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 이진 결정 트리의 설계와 응용 (A design of binary decision tree using genetic algorithms and its applications)

  • 정순원;박귀태
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권6호
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 1996
  • A new design scheme of a binary decision tree is proposed. In this scheme a binary decision tree is constructed by using genetic algorithm and FCM algorithm. At each node optimal or near-optimal feature subset is selected which optimizes fitness function in genetic algorithm. The fitness function is inversely proportional to classification error, balance between cluster, number of feature used. The binary strings in genetic algorithm determine the feature subset and classification results - error, balance - form fuzzy partition matrix affect reproduction of next genratin. The proposed design scheme is applied to the tire tread patterns and handwriteen alphabetic characters. Experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed scheme.

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영상신호처리 기법을 이용한 고압전동기 고정자권선 절연결함신호 분류 (Classification of Insulation Fault Signals for High Voltage Motors Stator Winding using Image Signal Process Technique)

  • 박재준;김희동
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2007
  • Pattern classification of single and multiple discharge sources was applied using a wavelet image signal method in which a feature extraction was applied using a hidden sub-image. A feature extracting method that used vertical and horizontal images using an MSD method was applied to an averaging process for the scale of pulses for the phase. A feature extracting process for the preprocessing of the input of a neural network was performed using an inverse transformation of the horizontal, vertical, and diagonal sub-images. A back propagation algorithm in a neural network was used to classify defective signals. An algorithm for wavelet image processing was developed. In addition, the defective signal was classified using the extracted value that was quantified for the input of a neural network.

모듈라 신경망을 이용한 자동차 번호판 문자인식 (Character Recognition of Vehicle Number Plate using Modular Neural Network)

  • 박창석;김병만;서병훈;이광호
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the modular learning are very popular and receive much attention for pattern classification. The modular learning method based on the "divide and conquer" strategy can not only solve the complex problems, but also reach a better result than a single classifier′s on the learning quality and speed. In the neural network area, some researches that take the modular learning approach also have been made to improve classification performance. In this paper, we propose a simple modular neural network for characters recognition of vehicle number plate and evaluate its performance on the clustering methods of feature vectors used in constructing subnetworks. We implement two clustering method, one is grouping similar feature vectors by K-means clustering algorithm, the other grouping unsimilar feature vectors by our proposed algorithm. The experiment result shows that our algorithm achieves much better performance.

대칭 조건부 확률과 TF-IDF 기반 텍스트 분류를 위한 N-gram 특질 선택 (N-gram Feature Selection for Text Classification Based on Symmetrical Conditional Probability and TF-IDF)

  • 최우식;김성범
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2015
  • The rapid growth of the World Wide Web and online information services has generated and made accessible a huge number of text documents. To analyze texts, selecting important keywords is an essential step. In this paper, we propose a feature selection method that combines a term frequency-inverse document frequency technique and symmetrical conditional probability. The proposed method can identify features with N-gram, the sequential multiword. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through a real text data from the machine learning repository, University of California, Irvine.

다단계 다층 인공 신경회로망을 이용한 염색체 핵형 분류 (Chromosome Karyotype Classification using Multi-Step Multi-Layer Artificial Neural Network)

  • 장용훈;이권순;정형환;전계록
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we proposed the multi-step multi-layer artificial neural network(MMANN) to classify the chromosome, Which is used as a chromosome pattern classifier after learning. We extracted three chromosome morphological feature parameters such as centromeric index, relative length ratio, and relative area ratio by means of preprocessing method from ten chromosome images. The feature parameters of five chromosome images were used to learn neural network and the rest of them were used to classify the chromosome images. The experiment results show that the chromosome classification error is reduced much more, comparing with less feature parameters than that of the other researchers.

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우리나라 실정에 적합한 해안오염평가기술 요소에 관한 연구 (A study on the Elements of Shoreline Cleanup Assessment Technique Suitable for Korea Shorelines Feature)

  • 정해종;김동근;김재동
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.364-374
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    • 2013
  • When the shorelines were contaminated by oil, oiled shorelines were assessed systematically by SCAT and guideline of cleanup activities and shorelines treatment endpoints based on SCAT were established and operated in case of well developed countries like USA and Canada. However, shorelines cleanup assessment technique are not established clearly in our country. In this study, we studied on the shorelines cleanup assessment technique suitable for Korean shorelines feature. That is, composition of SCAT organization, classification of shorelines and division of oiled shorelines by segment that are elements of SCAT were studied, and we suggest the measures related to above elements suitable for shorelines feature of our country.

신경회로망을 이용한 냉연 표면흠 분류를 위한 계층적 분류기의 설계 (Design of Hierarchical Classifier for Classifying Defects of Cold Mill Strip using Neural Networks)

  • 김경민;류경;정우용;박귀태;박중조
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 1998
  • In developing an automated surface inspect algorithm, we have designed a hierarchical classifier using neural network. The defects which exist on the surface of cold mill strip have a scattering or singular distribution. We have considered three major problems, that is preprocessing, feature extraction and defect classification. In preprocessing, Top-hit transform, adaptive thresholding, thinning and noise rejection are used Especially, Top-hit transform using local minimax operation diminishes the effect of bad lighting. In feature extraction, geometric, moment, co-occurrence matrix, and histogram ratio features are calculated. The histogram ratio feature is taken from the gray-level image. For defect classification, we suggest a hierarchical structure of which nodes are multilayer neural network classifiers. The proposed algorithm reduced error rate by comparing to one-stage structure.

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전류 및 자속센서를 이용한 유동전동기 온라인 상태진단 알고리즘 개발 (The Development of On-line Diagnosis Algorithm for Induction Motor Using Current and Flux sensors)

  • 한상보;황돈하;강동식;박재윤;고희석
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2008
  • In this work, the development of the diagnosis algorithm is carried out for identifying health and faulted conditions in three-phase induction motors. The algorithm consists of feature calculation, feature extraction, and feature classification procedures in sequence. Signals for this algorithm are acquired by current and flux sensors simultaneously, the latter is to measure the change of magnetic flux at the air-gap, This work proposes the efficient diagnosis method for induction motors by developing the powerful algorithm. The calculated features show a good linearity according to faults severities. Moreover. the final results show a good classification rate on motor conditions.

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Classification of Cognitive States from fMRI data using Fisher Discriminant Ratio and Regions of Interest

  • Do, Luu Ngoc;Yang, Hyung Jeong
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2012
  • In recent decades, analyzing the activities of human brain achieved some accomplishments by using the functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) technique. fMRI data provide a sequence of three-dimensional images related to human brain's activity which can be used to detect instantaneous cognitive states by applying machine learning methods. In this paper, we propose a new approach for distinguishing human's cognitive states such as "observing a picture" versus "reading a sentence" and "reading an affirmative sentence" versus "reading a negative sentence". Since fMRI data are high dimensional (about 100,000 features in each sample), extremely sparse and noisy, feature selection is a very important step for increasing classification accuracy and reducing processing time. We used the Fisher Discriminant Ratio to select the most powerful discriminative features from some Regions of Interest (ROIs). The experimental results showed that our approach achieved the best performance compared to other feature extraction methods with the average accuracy approximately 95.83% for the first study and 99.5% for the second study.

A Novel Model for Smart Breast Cancer Detection in Thermogram Images

  • Kazerouni, Iman Abaspur;Zadeh, Hossein Ghayoumi;Haddadnia, Javad
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권24호
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    • pp.10573-10576
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    • 2015
  • Background: Accuracy in feature extraction is an important factor in image classification and retrieval. In this paper, a breast tissue density classification and image retrieval model is introduced for breast cancer detection based on thermographic images. The new method of thermographic image analysis for automated detection of high tumor risk areas, based on two-directional two-dimensional principal component analysis technique for feature extraction, and a support vector machine for thermographic image retrieval was tested on 400 images. The sensitivity and specificity of the model are 100% and 98%, respectively.