• Title/Summary/Keyword: FeAs superconductors

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Ultrafast probes of coherent oscillations in Fe-based superconductors

  • Kim, K.W.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2017
  • Forefront ultrafast experimental techniques have recently proven their potential as new approaches to understand materials based on non-equilibrium dynamics in the time domain. The time domain approach is useful especially in disentangling complicated coupling among charge, spin and lattice degrees of freedom. Various ultrafast experiments on Fe-based superconductors have observed strong coherent oscillations of an $A_{1g}$ phonon mode of arsenic ions, which shows strong coupling to the electronic and magnetic states. This paper reviews the recent reports of ultrafast studies on Fe-based superconductor with a focus on the coherent oscillations. Experimental results with ultrashort light sources from the terahertz-infrared pulses to the hard X-rays from a free electron laser will be presented.

Exotic superconducting state under high magnetic fields: Insights from iron-based superconductor

  • Min Jae Kim;Jong Mok Ok
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2023
  • Over the past decade, the exploration of high-temperature superconductivity and the discovery of a wide range of exotic superconducting states in Fe-based materials have propelled condensed matter physics research to new frontiers. These materials exhibit intriguing phenomena arising from their multiband electronic structure, strongly orbital-dependent effects, extremely small Fermi energy, electronic nematicity, and topological aspects. Among the various factors influencing their superconducting properties, high magnetic fields play a crucial role as a control knob capable of disrupting the subtle balance between the spin, charge, lattice, and orbital degrees of freedom, leading to the emergence of various exotic superconducting states. In this review, we provide an overview of the current understanding of the exotic superconducting states observed in Fe-based superconductors, with a particular focus on FeSe and Sr2VO3FeAs, under the influence of high magnetic fields.

Brief Review on Iron-based Superconductors: are There Clues for Unconventional Superconductivity?

  • Oh, Hyung-Ju;Moon, Ji-Soo;Shin, Dong-Han;Moon, Chang-Youn;Choi, Hyoung-Joon
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.65-84
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    • 2011
  • Study of superconductivity in layered iron-based materials was initiated in 2006 by Hosono's group, and boosted in 2008 by the superconducting transition temperature, $T_c$, of 26 K in $LaFeAsO_{1-X}F_X$. Since then, enormous researches have been done on the materials, with $T_c$ reaching as high as 55 K. Here, we review briefly experimental and theoretical results on atomic and electronic structures and magnetic and superconducting properties of FeAs-based superconductors and related compounds. We seek for clues for unconventional superconductivity in the materials.

A review on angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy studies of Fe-based superconductors

  • Seo, J.J.;Kim, C.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2014
  • Since the discovery of iron-based superconductors in 2008, extensive and intensive studies have been performed to find the microscopic theory for the high temperature superconductivity in the materials. Electronic structure is the basic and essential information that is needed for the microscopic theory. Experimentally, angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) is the most direct tool to obtain the electronic structure information, and therefore has played a vital role in the research. In this review, we review what has been done so far and what is needed to be done in ARPES studies of iron-based superconductors in search of the microscopic theory. This review covers issues on the band structure, orbital order/fluctuation, and gap structure/symmetries as well as some of the theories.

Phase Diagram of Spin Density Wave and $\pi$ Phase Shifted Superconductivity in the Fe Pnictide Superconductors (철 초전도체에서 스핀 밀도 파와 $\pi$ 위상 차 초전도성의 상전이 그림)

  • Lee, Na-Young;Choi, Han-Yong
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2010
  • We examine phase transition of the spin density wave and $\pi$ phase shifted superconductivity in the Fe pnictide superconductors. The phase diagram is described in the plane of the temperature T and the doping x with the combination of Ginzburg-Landau expansion of the free energy near the multi-critical temperature $T_c$ and the self-consistent numerical iterations of the gap equations. The phase separation or coexistence is determined by computing the 4-th order terms of the free energy which is confirmed by the numerical calculations. We can show the phase coexistence when the spin density wave is incommensurate. And the first order phase transition is observed near the boundary between commensurate and incommensurate spin density wave.

Magnetic field detwinning in FeTe

  • Kim, Younsik;Huh, Soonsang;Kim, Jonghyuk;Choi, Youngjae;Kim, Changyoung
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2019
  • Iron-based superconductors (IBSs) possess nematic phases in which rotational symmetry of the electronic structure is spontaneously broken. This novel phase has attracted much attention as it is believed to be closely linked to the superconductivity. However, observation of the symmetry broken phase by using a macroscopic experimental tool is a hard task because of naturally formed twin domains. Here, we report on a novel detwinning method by using a magnetic field on FeTe single crystal. Detwinning effect was measured by resistivity anisotropy using the Montgomery method. Our results show that FeTe was detwinned at 2T, which is a relatively weak field compared to the previously reported result. Furthermore, detwinning effect is retained even when the field is turned off after field cooling, making it an external stimulation-free detwinning method.

The Magnetoresistance in Iron-based Superconductors

  • Lv, B.;Xie, R.B.;Liu, S.L.;Wu, G.J.;Shao, H.M.;Wu, X.S.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2011
  • The phase transition of vortex matter from solid to liquid was studied in iron-based superconductors. Based on the traditional vortex glass theory, we have examined the magnetoresistivity data of iron-based superconductors using our extended thermal activation model: $\rho(B,T)=\rho((T-T_g(B))/(T_c(0)-T_g(B)))^{v(z-1)}$. We predict that the magnetic field-dependent area S + $S_0$ which integrates $\rho$ with T is proportional to $B^{\beta}$, where ${\beta}$ is the vortex glass transition exponent. From our calculation, the vortex glass transition exponent is 0.33, close to the exponent of area $S_0$ + S is 0.31 in $SmO_{0.9}F_{0.1}FeAs$; the exponent of area S is 0.63, which is close to the irreversibility line exponent 2/3. Both of the results show the validity of our model. In addition, our model is shown to be effective in describing irreversibility behavior in layered superconductors.

Effect of chemical doping on heterostructured Fe-based superconductor Sr2VO3FeAs

  • Ok, Jong Mok;Na, Se Woong;Kim, Jun Sung
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2018
  • Phase diagrams of electron- and hole-doped $Sr_2VO_3FeAs$ are investigated using Co and Mn substitution at Fe site. Metallic nature survives only for Co (electron) doping, not for Mn (hole) doping. The conductivity of $Sr_2VO_3(Fe,M)As$ (M=Mn,Co) is sensitive to the structural modification of FeAs microstructure rather than carrier doping. This finding implies that the FeAs layer plays a dominant role on the charge conduction, thus the $SrVO_3$ layers should be considered as an insulating block. Also, we found that the superconductivity is rapidly suppressed by both dopants. This result is different from the conventional behavior that superconductivity is induced by doping in the most of Fe pnictides. Our finding strongly supports the uniqueness of $Sr_2VO_3FeAs$ among the Fe pnictide superconductors.