• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.113-116
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• 2010

The silica coated $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles have been synthesized using a micro-emulsion method. The $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles with the sizes 6 nm in diameter were synthesized by thermal decomposition method. Hydrophobic $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles were coated silica using surfactant and tetraethyl orthosilicated (TEOS) as a $SiO_2$ precursor. Shell thickness of silica coated $Fe_3O_4$ can be controlled (11~20 nm) through our synthetic conditions. The $Fe_3O_4$ and silica coated $Fe_3O_4$ nano powders were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and vortex magnetic separation (VMS).

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.219-226
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• 2013

Activated magnetite ($Fe_3O_{4-{\delta}}$) has the capability of decomposing $CO_2$ proportional to the ${\delta}$-value at comparatively low temperature of $300^{\circ}C$. To enhance the $CO_2$ decomposition capability of $Fe_3O_{4-{\delta}}$, $(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_3O_{4-{\delta}}$ and $(Fe_{1-x}Mn_x)_3O_{4-{\delta}}$ were synthesized and then reacted with $CO_2$. $Fe_{1-x}Co_xC_2O_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ powders having Fe to Co mixing ratios of 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, and 5:5 were synthesized by co-precipitation of $FeSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$ and $CoSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$ solutions with a $(NH_4)_2C_2O_4{\cdot}H_2O$ solution. The same method was used to synthesize $Fe_{1-x}Mn_xC_2O_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ powders having Fe to Mn mixing ratios of 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 5:5 with a $MnSO_4{\cdot}4H_2O$ solution. The thermal decomposition of synthesized $Fe_{1-x}Co_xC_2O_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ and $Fe_{1-x}Mn_xC_2O_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ was analyzed in an Ar atmosphere with TG/DTA. The synthesized powders were heat-treated for 3 hours in an Ar atmosphere at $450^{\circ}C$ to produce activated powders of $(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_3O_{4-{\delta}}$ and $(Fe_{1-x}Mn_x)_3O_{4-{\delta}}$. The activated powders were reacted with a mixed gas (Ar : 85 %, $CO_2$ : 15 %) at $300^{\circ}C$ for 12 hours. The exhaust gas was analyzed for $CO_2$ with a $CO_2$ gas analyzer. The decomposition of $CO_2$ was estimated by measuring $CO_2$ content in the exhaust gas after the reaction with $CO_2$. For $(Fe_{1-x}Mn_x)_3O_{4-{\delta}}$, the amount of $Mn^{2+}$ oxidized to $Mn^{3+}$ increased as x increased. The ${\delta}$ value and $CO_2$ decomposition efficiency decreased as x increased. When the ${\delta}$ value was below 0.641, $CO_2$ was not decomposed. For $(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_3O_{4-{\delta}}$, the ${\delta}$ value and $CO_2$ decomposition efficiency increased as x increased. At a ${\delta}$ value of 0.857, an active state was maintained even after 12 hours of reaction and the amount of decomposed $CO_2$ was $52.844cm^3$ per 1 g of $(Fe_{0.5}Co_{0.5})_3O_{4-{\delta}}$.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.21.2-21.2
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• 2011

$Fe_3O_4$ having half metallic property is one of the efficient spin filtering materials which are widely used in spintronic research field and ZnO is wide band gap semiconductor which can be used by tunnel barrier or semiconductor channel in spin MOSFET. We investigated the magnetic and the electric properties of $Fe_3O_4$/ZnO multilayer fabricated on c-$Al_2O_3$ substrate by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). For multilayer films, PLD was performed at variable temperatures such as $200{\sim}750^{\circ}C$ and at target distance from 40 to 80 mm, KrF eximer laser of 1.5 $J/cm^2$ and a reputation rate of 2Hz. $Fe_3O_4$/ZnO multilayers were deposited at $4{\times}10^{-6}$ Torr. After fabricating $Fe_3O_4$/ZnO multilayers, $Fe_3O_4$/ZnO multilayers were treated by RTA(Rapid Thermal Annealing) at various temperature to change magnetic phase. The magnetism of the multilayer is changed by thickness of the ZnO tunnel barrier. Magnetic phase of FexOy showed a very small magnetism due to $Fe_2O_3$ ${\alpha}$-phase, but large magnetism from $Fe_3O_4$ or $Fe_2O_3$ ${\gamma}$-phase was observed. In the present study, effect of the ZnO thickness on the MR (magnetoresistance) ratio was investigated in detail.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2012

Nanoflake composite multi core-shell $SrFe_{12}O_{19}/Fe_3O_4$/PEG/Polypyrrole was synthesized by in situ polymerization method. In this paper, the fabrication of $SrFe_{12}O_{19}$ nanoflake is as first core by solgel method. Then fabricated a shell layer from magnetic nanoparticles of $Fe_3O_4$, which synthesized by coprecipitation technique, onto the $SrFe_{12}O_{19}$ nanoflake. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a polymer layer and as second shell was coated onto the before core-shell. Than core-shell $SrFe_{12}O_{19}/Fe_3O_4$/PEG was used as template for the preparation of $SrFe_{12}O_{19}/Fe_3O_4$/PEG/Polypyrrole composite. Final composite has a conductive property among $4.23{\times}10^{-2}Scm^{-1}$ and magnetic property about $M_s$=2.99 emu/g. Also final composite in soluble at organic solvent such as DMF and DMSO and has a flake structure. Conductivity and magnetic property respectively determine by four-probe instrument and vibrant sample magnetometer (VSM), morphology and article size determined by FE-SEM, TEM and XRD.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.124-131
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• 2007

Methane is partially oxidized to produce the syngas by the lattice oxygen of metal oxides in the absence of gaseous oxygen. The present work deals with ferrite including copper component, which does not chemisorb methane, to investigate the suppression of the carbon deposition during the reduction of metal oxides by methane. Iron-based oxides of $Cu_xFe_{3-x}O_4$(X=0.25, 0.5, 1.0) was synthesized by the co-precipitation method. Thermogravimetric Analysis(TGA) was used to observe the isothermal reduction behavior of $Cu_xFe_{3-x}O_4$ and $Fe_3O_4$ at $600-900^{\circ}C$ under methane atmosphere. The crystal structures of reduced specimens were characterized by X-rays powder diffraction(XRD) technique. From the analyses of TGA, it is concluded that the reduction kinetics of $CuFe_2O_4$ was the fastest among $Fe_3O_4$ and $Cu_xFe_{3-x}O_4$(X=0.25, 0.5, 1.0). The X-ray diffraction analyses indicated that $Cu_xFe_{3-x}O_4$ was decomposed to Cu and $Fe_3O_4$ phase at $600^{\circ}C$ and was reduced to Cu and Fe phase at $800^{\circ}C$. $Fe_3O_4$, which was reduced at $900^{\circ}C$, showed Fe, graphite and $Fe_3C$ phases. On the contrary, $Cu_xFe_{3-x}O_4$ does not show the graphite or $Fe_3C$ phases. This results infer that Cu component suppress the carbon deposition on Cu-ferrite.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.232-236
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• 1997

Mossbauer 분광계의 사인파속도 Mode에서 Fe-foil을 사용한 속도눈금매기기를 상세하게 소개하였다. 사인 파속도형 Mossbauer 분광계의 장점은 스프링의 자연진동에 의한 것으로 속도가 안정됨과 정밀함에 있다. Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}$와 U-Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}$(unbalanced Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}$)의 Mossbauer 스펙트럼을 분석하여 사인파속도 mode에서의 성능을 평가하였다.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2018

Core-shell structured $Fe_3O_4/graphene$ composites were synthesized by aerosol spray drying process from a colloidal mixture of graphene oxides and $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles. The structural and electrochemical performance of $Fe_3O_4/graphene$ were characterized by the field-emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and galvanometric discharge-charge method. Core-shell structured $Fe_3O_4/GR$ composites were synthesized in different mass ratios of $Fe_3O_4$ and graphene oxide. The composite particles were around $3{\mu}m$ in size. $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles were encapsulated with a graphene. Morphology of the $Fe_3O_4/graphene$ composite particles changed from a spherical ball having a relatively smooth surface to a porous crumpled paper ball as the content of GO increased in the composites. The $Fe_3O_4/GR$ composite fabricated at the weight ratio of 1:4 ($Fe_3O_4:GO$) exhibited higher specific capacitance($203F\;g^{-1}$) and electrical conductivity than as-fabricated $Fe_3O_4/GR$ composite.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제30권12호
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• pp.812-816
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• 2017

$Fe_3O_4$ was prepared on the $TiO_2-coated$ natural mica substrate. The natural mica has an average particle size of $22{\mu}m$. The substrate was coated on $TiO_2$ thin films using hydrothermal synthesis at pH 1.5-2.5 at $75^{\circ}C$. The Fe precursor solution was prepared by mixing $FeSO_4$ (for $Fe^{2+}$ ion) and $FeCl_3$ (for $Fe^{3+}$ ions) with different molar ratios such as 1/2, 1/1, 2/1, 3/0, and $Fe_3O_4$ only. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the crystal structure depends on the $FeCl_3-to-FeSO_4$ molar ratio. $Fe_3O_4$ crystal phase could be obtained at higher $FeSO_4$ contents.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.165-170
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• 2000

Fe-Hf-N 연자성 박막의 물리적, 자기적 특성에 미치는 열처리 영향에 대하여 고찰하였다. Fe-Hf-N 연자성 박막을 질소분위기에서 열처리 할 경우 표면에 Fe$_2$O$_3$-Fe$_3$O$_4$으로 구성된 산화층이 생성되었고, 이 산화층 아래 Fe-Hf-O-N층이 생성되었다. 열처리 온도의 증가에 따라 Fe$_2$O$_3$-Fe$_3$O$_4$ 산화층과 Fe-Hf-O-N 층의 두께가 증가하였고, Fe$_2$O$_3$-Fe$_3$O$_4$산화층을 제외한 박막의 두께는 열처리전과 같았다. 열처리한 박막에서 표면에 생성된 Fe$_2$O$_3$-Fe$_3$O$_4$산화층의 두께를 제외하고 계산한 박막의 연자기 특성은 열처리 전의 연자기 특성에 비해 약간 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로, Fe-Hf-O-N층은 박막 전체의 연자기 특성을 크게 떨어뜨리지 않으며, 열처리 후 박막 전체의 연자기 특성은 Fe-Hf-O-N과 Fe-Hf-N의 다층막의 연자기 특성을 나타내는 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제38권8호
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• pp.547-551
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• 1994

$Nd_{1-x}Ba_xFeO_{3-y}$계에 대한 각 조성의 시료를 1200$^{\circ}C$ 대기압하에서 반응물을 가열하여 합성하였고 X-선 분말 회절분석을 통하여 고용체가 합성되었음을 확인하였다. X-선 회절분석 결과 x = 0.00과 0.25는 팔면체장이 뒤틀린 orthoferrite형의 사방정계이며, x = 0.50과 0.75의 조성을 갖는 화합물은 단순입방정계이다. 고용체내의 Fe이온은 $Fe^{3+}$와 $Fe^{4+}$이온의 혼합원자가 상태로 존재하기 때문에 $Fe^{4+}$이온의 몰비와 산소공위로부터 비화학량론적 조성식들을 결정하였다. Mossbauer분광분석결과 A자리에 $Ca^{2+}$ 또는 $Sr^{2+}$ 이온이 치환된 계들과는 달리 $Ba^{2+}$ 이온이 치환된 화합물들은 $FeO_6$와 $FeO_4$ 뿐만 아니라 $FeO_5$이 5배위장이 형성됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 x = 0.25와 0.50 조성들은 초상자성의 스펙트럼을 보이는데 이는 $Fe^{3+}$ 와 $Fe^{4+}$ 이온간의 강자성 상호작용을 하는 영역을 형성하기 때문이다. 모든 시료의 전기전도도는 반도성 범위에 속한다. 시료는 $O^{2-}$ 이온을 매개로 한 Fe 이온간의 전자전달과정에서 $Fe^{4+}$ 이온은 전자 받게 준위로 작용하기 때문에 $Fe^{4+}$이온이 증가함에 따라 전기전도도의 활성화에너지가 감소된다.