• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault simulation

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THE RESEARCH ON SIMULATION METHOD FOR FAULT DETECT10N AND DIAGNOSIS IN SENSORS

  • Jia, Ming-Xing;Wang, Fu-Li
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2001
  • A novel approach based on parameters estimation is presented far fault detection and diagnosis in sensors. Based on known precise parameter of normal working sensors system model is built from real laboratory inputs-outputs data, sequentially residual serial is obtained. Where decision-making rule of detection the fault is given via the use of beys theory, whilst a filter least-square computative algorithm for estimating fault parameters is given. The algorithm is a fast and accurate to calculate value of sensors faults when system model contains noise and sensors outputs contain measured noise. The method can solve both gain type and bias type fault in sensors. Simulated numerical example is included to demonstrate the use of the proposed approaches.

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Optimal Design of HTS Fault Current Limiter using Monte Carlo Simulation Method (Monte Carlo Simulation을 이용한 초전도 한류기 EMTDC 모델의 파라메터 최적 설계)

  • 윤재영;김종율;이승렬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, one of the serious problems in KEPCO system is large fault current which exceeds the SCC(Short Circuit Capacity) of circuit breaker, As the superconductivity technology has been developed, the HTS-FCL(High Temperature Superconductor-Fault Current Limiter) can be one of the attractive alternatives to solve the fault current problem. However, the parameters of HTS-FCL should be designed optimally to have a best performance. Under this background, this paper presents the optimal design method of parameters for resistive type HTS-FCL using stochastic analysis technique.

An EMTDC Simulation for a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in the Line-to-Line Fault (선간단락 사고에 대한 초전도 한류기의 EMTDC 해석)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.242-244
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    • 1998
  • We have performed an EMTDC simulation for the current limiting effects of a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) for the 154 kV transmission line between the Gaepo and Sungnam substations. The simulation showed that a line-to-line fault increases the fault current up to 54 kA. The SFCL with $100{\Omega}$ impedance after quench limited the current to 15 kA within a half cycle. This limited current is well below the upper limit of a circuit breaker, suggesting that the impedance of the SFCL in the transmission line is sufficient.

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Fast and Memory Efficient Method for Optimal Concurrent Fault Simulator (동시 고장 시뮬레이터의 메모리효율 및 성능 향상에 대한 연구)

  • 김도윤;김규철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.719-722
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    • 1998
  • Fault simulation for large and complex sequential circuits is highly cpu-intensive task in the intergrated circuit design process. In this paper, we propose CM-SIM, a concurrent fault simulator which employs an optimal memory management strategy and simple list operations. CM-SIM removes inefficiencies and uses new dynamic memory management strategies, using contiguous array memory. Consequently, we got improved performance and reduced memory usage in concurrent fault simulation.

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A Study on Improvement of Restoration Ability by Fault Simulation Training (모의사고 훈련을 통한 급전원의 고장복구 능력향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, T.W.;Lee, B.S.;Lee, W.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2011
  • This paper describe that restoration ability raising method of power system operator when Power System fault happen. This paper introduce score management method about simulation training when supposed fault happened and essencial fault have to be trained for power system operator.

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Synchronous Generator Protection using Fault Currents (고장전류를 이용한 동기 발전기 보호)

  • Park, Cheol-Won;An, Jun-Yeong;Lee, Sang-Seong;Sin, Myeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a synchronous generator protection algorithm using Discrete Wavelet Transform for detection of fault currents. The proposed technique is implemented by using the C language and the Wavemenu of MATLAB Toolbox, and consists of normal state and internal fault state. The effectiveness of proposed method is demonstrated by MATLAB simulation package for synchronous generator, which collects the balanced and unbalanced fault currents through simulation.

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Seismic response of nuclear containment structures due to recorded and simulated near-fault ground motions

  • Kurtulus Soyluk;Hamid Sadegh-Azar;Dersu Yilmaz
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.87 no.5
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    • pp.431-450
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    • 2023
  • In this study, it is intended to perform nonlinear time-history analyses of nuclear power plant structures (NPP) under near-fault earthquakes showing directivity pulse and fling-step characteristics. Simulation procedures based on cycloidal pulse and far-fault ground motions are also used to simulate near-fault motions showing forward-directivity and fling-step characteristics and the structural responses are compared with those of the recorded near-fault ground motions. Because it is aimed to determine specifically the pulse type characteristics of near-fault ground motions on NPPs, all the ground motions are normalized to have a PGA of 0.3 g. Depending on the obtained results it can be underlined that although near-fault ground motion has the potential to cause damage mostly on structural systems having larger periods, it may also have noticeable effects on the responses of rigid structures, like NPP containment buildings. On the other hand, simulated near-fault motions can help us to get an insight into the near-fault mechanism as well as an approximate visualization of the structural responses under near-fault earthquakes.

An Efficient Parallel Evaluation Algorithm for Fast Fault Simulation (고속 고장 시뮬레이션을 위한 효율적인 병렬 평가 알고리듬)

  • Min Sup Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes an efficient parallel evaluation algorithm for accelerating fault simulation, which can be applied to combinational circuits. The method is based on a combination of all the advantages in parallel, deductive and concurrent schemes in terms of evaluation and propagation of fautly gates for achieving high performance and handling multi-valued signal. We also propose a new fault grouping procedure to increase parallel operation of fault bits by packing active faults which occur in the same signal line densely into the same fault group. The algorithm has been implemented in C language on a Sun 3/260, and experimental results for ISCAS'85 benchmark circuits have been shown that this algorithm is 2.6 to 8.2 times faster than the conventional cocurrent fault simulation algorithm.

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Analysis on Simulation and Experiment for Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of SFCL using Magnetic Coupling of Two Coils with Series Connection (직렬연결된 두 코일의 자기결합을 이용한 초전도 전류제한기의 사고전류제한 특성 시뮬레이션 및 실험 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jin-Seok;An, Jae-Min;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2008
  • The simulation and experiment for the fault current limiting characteristics of the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) using the magnetic coupling of series connected two coils were performed. The magnetic fluxes generated from two coils were canceled out during a normal time. However, the resistance generation of high-Tc superconducting (HTSC) element after a fault occurrence allows the magnetic fluxes of two coils and contributes to the fault current limiting operation. Through the computer simulation and the current limiting experiment for this SFCL, the operational current and the limiting impedance of the SFCL could be confirmed to be improved by adjusting the inductance ratio of two coils.

Development of a Fault Detection and Diagnosis Algorithm Using Fault Mode Simulation for a Centrifugal Chiller (고장모사 시뮬레이션을 이용한 터보냉동기의 고장검출 및 진단 알고리즘 개발)

  • Han, Dong-Won;Chang, Young-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.669-678
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    • 2008
  • When operating a complex facility, Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) system is beneficial in equipment management by providing the operator with tools which can help find out a failure of the system. In this research, FDD algorithm was developed using the general pattern classifier method that can be applied to centrifugal chiller system. The simulation model for a centrifugal chiller system was developed in order to obtain characteristic data of turbo chiller system under normal and faulty operation. We tested FDD algorithm of a centrifugal chiller using data from simulation model at full load performance and 60% part load performance. In this research, we presented fault detection method using a normalized distance. Sensitivity analysis of fault detection was carried out with respect to fault progress. FDD algorithm developed in this study was found to indicate each failure modes accurately.