• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault signal

Search Result 666, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Condition Monitoring in a Gear with Initial Pitting Using Phase Map of Wavelet Transform (웨이블렛 변환의 위상 지도를 이용한 초기 피팅 결함을 갖는 기어의 상태 감시)

  • 심장선;이상권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.590-595
    • /
    • 2001
  • Vibration transient generated by developing localized fault in gear can be used as indicators of condition monitoring in a gear. In this paper, we propose the phase map for a fault signal using continuous wavelet transform to detect this vibration transient. Local fault induces the abrupt fluctuation of load exciting tooth and phase lag in the vibration signal measured on the gearbox. The relatively large fault like "tip breakage" easily can be detected by the clear fluctuation of exciting load. However, minor fault like "initial pitting" cannot be detected using the load fluctuation. To detect this kind of minor fault, the phase map for a fault signal is taken into account. The phase lag by minor fault is observed well in the phase map.

  • PDF

A Study on Feature Extraction of Fault Signal for Stator Winding using Epoxy/Mica Coupler (에폭시/마이카 커플러를 이용한 고정자권선 결함신호 특징추출에 관한연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.225-226
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this Study, we have acquired 5-simulation Fault types Signals of high voltage Motor stator winding using epoxy/mica coupler. In order to know stator winding fault type using fault signals, we have performed feature extraction to apply wavelet transform technique. we have obtained skewness and kurtosis as statistical parameters of fault signal pattern from non deterioration state winding. We have know that 5 fault signals types have done an exponential function pattern shape but individually fault a class widely was different each other a signal waveform of pattern.

  • PDF

Diagnosis for Winding Open Fault of DC Motor (권선 단선 고장 DC 모터의 진단)

  • Yang, Chul-Oh;Pyo, Yeon-Jun;Kim, Jun-Young;Park, Kyu-Nam;Song, Myung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.2073-2074
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this study, an algorithm for diagnosis of dc motor with winding open fault is suggested. A dc motor used in this paper, is consisted of a permanent magnet field stator, double 16-turn series winding rotating armature with 12-slot, brush and 12-commutator, etc. A current signal of dc motor which has brushes and commutatorswas considered for fault diagnosis. By commutation, this current signal shows different wave form according to the fault condition of the motor. In this study, operation of the data was easily through simplification of the current signal by the signal processing. Computation method is presented reference value($C_{dv}$) for diagnosis of winding open fault and verified through experiments that can be diagnosed using the reference value($C_{dv}$).

  • PDF

Robust Diagnosis Algorithm for Identifying Broken Rotor Bar Faults in Induction Motors

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Youn, Young-Woo;Sun, Jong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Hwa
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-44
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new diagnosis algorithm to detect broken rotor bars (BRBs) faults in induction motors. The proposed algorithm is composed of a frequency signal dimension order (FSDO) estimator and a fault decision module. The FSDO estimator finds a number of fault-related frequencies in the stator current signature. In the fault decision module, the fault diagnostic index from the FSDO estimator is used depending on the load conditions of the induction motors. Experimental results obtained in a 75 kW three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor show that the proposed diagnosis algorithm is capable of detecting BRB faults with an accuracy that is superior to a zoom multiple signal classification (ZMUSIC) and a zoom estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ZESPRIT).

Bearing ultra-fine fault detection method and application (베어링 초 미세 결함 검출방법과 실제 적용)

  • Park, Choon-Su;Choi, Young-Chul;Kim, Yang-Hann;Ko, Eul-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.1093-1096
    • /
    • 2004
  • Bearings are elementary machinery component which loads and do rotating motion. Excessive loads or many other reasons can cause incipient faults to be created and grown in each component. Moreover, it happens that incipient faults which were caused by manufacturing or assembling process' errors of the bearings are created. Finding the incipient faults as early as possible is necessary to the bearings in severe condition: high speed or frequently varying load condition, etc. How early we can detect the faults has to do with how the detection algorithm finds the fault information from measured signal. Fortunately, the bearing fault signal makes periodic impulse train. This information allows us to find the faults regardless how much noise contaminates the signal. This paper shows the basic signal processing idea and experimental results that demonstrate how good the method is.

  • PDF

Fault Pattern Extraction Via Adjustable Time Segmentation Considering Inflection Points of Sensor Signals for Aircraft Engine Monitoring (센서 데이터 변곡점에 따른 Time Segmentation 기반 항공기 엔진의 고장 패턴 추출)

  • Baek, Sujeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.86-97
    • /
    • 2021
  • As mechatronic systems have various, complex functions and require high performance, automatic fault detection is necessary for secure operation in manufacturing processes. For conducting automatic and real-time fault detection in modern mechatronic systems, multiple sensor signals are collected by internet of things technologies. Since traditional statistical control charts or machine learning approaches show significant results with unified and solid density models under normal operating states but they have limitations with scattered signal models under normal states, many pattern extraction and matching approaches have been paid attention. Signal discretization-based pattern extraction methods are one of popular signal analyses, which reduce the size of the given datasets as much as possible as well as highlight significant and inherent signal behaviors. Since general pattern extraction methods are usually conducted with a fixed size of time segmentation, they can easily cut off significant behaviors, and consequently the performance of the extracted fault patterns will be reduced. In this regard, adjustable time segmentation is proposed to extract much meaningful fault patterns in multiple sensor signals. By considering inflection points of signals, we determine the optimal cut-points of time segments in each sensor signal. In addition, to clarify the inflection points, we apply Savitzky-golay filter to the original datasets. To validate and verify the performance of the proposed segmentation, the dataset collected from an aircraft engine (provided by NASA prognostics center) is used to fault pattern extraction. As a result, the proposed adjustable time segmentation shows better performance in fault pattern extraction.

Signal Processing Technology for Fault location System in Underground Power Cable (고장점 탐색 장치를 위한 신호처리 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Duck;Ryoo, Hee-Suk;Jung, Dong-Hak;Choi, Sang-Bong;Nam, Kee-Young;Jeong, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.712-714
    • /
    • 2005
  • With rapid growth of industry, underground power delivery systems are growing so rapidly and its capacity also growing. So if there are any accident in underground power cable, its inference is too great to count. So power system operators should find Its fault location as soon as possible and replace it But it is difficult to find its fault location for underground power cable. We are developing fault location system for underground power cable which can detect its fault location exactly. This system usually monitor underground power cable on-line But if there are an accident, it record Its transient signal and we can calculate fault location by analyzing it. To develop fault location system for power cable, we needed fault simulation system and we installed it physically and tested at various point. in this thesis, we describe on signal processing technology to detect fault location on power cable and on the result of tested fault location performance.

  • PDF

Application of Envelop Analysis and Wavelet Transform for Detection of Gear Failure (기어 결함 검출을 위한 포락처리와 웨이블릿 변환의 적용)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.32 no.11
    • /
    • pp.905-910
    • /
    • 2008
  • Vibration analysis is widely used in machinery diagnosis and the wavelet transform has also been implemented in many applications in the condition monitoring of machinery. In contrast to previous applications, this paper examines whether acoustic signal can be used effectively along vibration signal to detect the various local fault, in local fault of gearboxes using the wavelet transform. Moreover, envelop analysis is well known as useful tool for the detection of rolling element bearing fault. In this paper, a acoustic emission (AE) sensor is employed to detect gearbox damage by installing them around bearing housing at driven-end side. Signal processing is conducted by wavelet transform and enveloping to detect her fault all at once gearbox using AE signal.

Fault Diagnosis of an Electric Tool using Automaton (거동 반응을 이용한 전동공구 고장진단)

  • Lee, Seung-Mock;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.1328-1333
    • /
    • 2006
  • For fault diagnosis of machines and equipments, knowledge-based method has been used widely but has some limitations for complex systems. These can be covered by model-based method. As one kind of model-based method, Qualitative modeling diagnosis method is developed in this research. The developed method uses output signal only. In this method quantization of the output signal mattes automata which can characterize the flow of the signal pattern to normal and fault respectively. As an example of the qualitative diagnosis method, an electric tool which has faults at gear and bearing were examined in this research. The result shows that the developed method can diagnose the fault clearly for the two fault cases.

  • PDF

Selection of mother wavelet for Low Impedance Fault Detection (Low Impedance Fault 검출을 위한 최적 마더 웨이브렛의 선정)

  • Byun, S.H.;Kim, C.H.;Kim, I.D.;Nam, K.N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07c
    • /
    • pp.1012-1014
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper introduces wavelets and shows that they may be efficient and useful for the detection of general faults in power system. The wavelet transform of a signal consists in measuring the "similarity" between the signal and a set of translated and scaled versions of a "mother wavelet". The "mother wavelet" is a chosen fast decaying oscillation function. A number of mother wavelet for signal analysis have been proposed and some of them are in use in fault detection. However, the performance of fault detection depend on used mother wavelet. In the present paper a comparative evaluation of different mother wavelets for low impedance fault detection is performed. The discussion is focused in well-known mother wavelet based wavelet transform. Several families of wavelets are used to analyse transient earth fault signals in a 345kV model system as generated by EMTP.

  • PDF