• 제목/요약/키워드: Fatigue crack propagation

검색결과 728건 처리시간 0.022초

SA516/70 압력용기 강의 저온 피로균열 진전 속도에 미치는 응력비의 영향 (The Effect of Stress Ratio on Fatigue Crack Propagation Rate in SA516/70 Pressure Vessel Steel at Low Temperature)

  • 박경동;김정호;최병국;임만배
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2001
  • The fatigue crack growth behavior of the SA516/70 steel which is used for pressure vessels was examined experimentally at room temperature, $-60^{\circ}C$,$-80^{\circ}C$ and $-100^{\circ}C$ with stress ratio of R=0.05, 0.1 and 0.3. Fatigue crack propagation rate da/dN related with stress intensity factor range ${\Delta}K$ was influenced by stress ratio in stable of fatigue crack growth (Region II) with an increase in ${\Delta}K$. The resistance of fatigue crack growth at low temperature is higher compared with that at room temperature, which is attributed to the extent of plasticity-induced by compressive residual stress according to the cyclic loads. Fractographic examinations reveal that the differences of the fatigue crack growth characteristics between room and low temperatures are mainly explained by the crack closure and the strengthening due to the plasticity induced and roughness induced.

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저온 압력용기용 SA516/60강의 피로균열 진전 속도에 미치는 응력비의 영향 (The Effect of Stress Ratio on Fatigue Crack Propagation Rate in SA516/60 Pressure Vessel Steel at Low Temperature)

  • 박경동;하경준;박상오
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2001 Autumn Annual Meeting)
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2001
  • The fatigue crack growth behavior of the SA516/60 steel which is used for pressure vessels was examined experimentally at room temperature $25^{\circ}C, -30^{\circ}C, -60^{\circ}C, -80^{\circ}C, -100^{\circ}C$ and -l2$0^{\circ}C$ with stress ratio of R=0.05, 0.1 and 0.3. Fatigue crack propagation rate da/dN related with stress intensity factor range ΔK was influenced by stress ratio in stable of fatigue crack growth (Region II) with an increase in ΔK. The resistance of fatigue crack growth at low temperature is higher compared with that at room temperature, which is attributed to the extent of plasticity-induced by compressive residual stress according to the cyclic loads. Fractographic examinations reveal that the differences of the fatigue crack growth characteristics between room and low temperatures are mainly explained by the crack closure and the strengthening due to the plasticity induced and roughness induced.

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0.2% N을 첨가한 수퍼 2상 스테인리스강의 열처리 조건에 따른 특성 평가 - 제2보: 피로균열진전 거동 (Characteristic Evaluation according to Heat Treatment Conditions of Super Duplex Stainless Steel with Additive 0.2% N - Part 2: Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior)

  • 안석환;강흥주;서현수;남기우;이건찬
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2009
  • Super duplex stainless steel has long life in severe environments by showing the enough strength and corrosion resistance. Therefore, the fracture mechanics approach needs to support the structural strength integrity for the used material. In this study, fatigue crack propagation behavior was investigated to super duplex stainless steel with 0.2% nitrogen. The various volume fraction and distribution of austenite structure for applied specimen in test were obtained by changing the heat treatment temperature and cycle. From test results, fatigue crack propagation rate showed two kinds of tendency between da/dN and ${\Delta}K$ according to distribution of austenite structure and structure anisotropy.

피로크랙 진전수명의 확률특성에 관한 연구 II (A Study on the Probabilistic Nature of Fatigue Crack Propagation Life(II) -The Distribution of Crack Propagation Rate-)

  • 윤한용
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1561-1567
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 고강도 알루미늄합금 A12024-T3재의 통계적시험에 의하여 시험 편두께가 피로크랙 진전속도의 분포에 미치는 영향을 밝히고자 하며, 또한, 통계적시 험의 능률화 및 일관성을 꾀하기 위하여 개발한 새로운 유형의 자동화 다단식 피로시 험기의 개략을 밝힌다.

SS330 용접재에서 재분포 압축 잔류응력 및 균열닫힘의 영향을 고려한 피로거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fatigue Behavior Considering Effects of Redistributing Compressive Residual Stress and Crack Closure in SS330 Weldment)

  • 이용복
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 1996
  • In this study residual stress in weldment was considered about the effect on the fatigue propagation and about the effect of redistribution of residual stress. Then, fatigue tests were conducted by the center notched specimens machined with welded plate. The residual stress and its redistribution after the crack growth were measured by the magnetizing stress indicator and hole-drilling method. Fatigue crack propagation was estimated by the specimens having residual stress redistributed after the cracks growth and having the effects of crack closure. Crack growth rates were predicted and compared with experimental results. It had been found that the predicted crack propagation rates have a good agreement with experimental results when the redistribution of residual stress was considerd.

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불규칙하게 분포된 미소결함사이의 응력간섭 및 피로균열 거동에 대한 실험적 연구 (II) (결함간의 거리 및 하중변화를 중심으로) (An Experimental Study on the Fatigue Behavior and Stress Interaction of Arbitrarily Located Defects (II) (For Variable Loads and Distances between Defects))

  • 송삼홍;배준수;최병호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2001
  • If defects are located far apart, fatigue cracks are independently initiated from them and gradually approach other cracks so that the fatigue life becomes influenced by the crack growth behavior of those interacting cracks. In this study, the effect of the stress interaction between defects on the fatigue crack propagation behavior is investigated experimentally and these results are verified by finite element method. In addition, fatigue crack propagation behaviors under micro hole interaction field are studied.

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자동차 차체제작용 레이저 용접 판재의 피로균열 전파 특성 (The Characteristic of Fatigue Crack Propagation of Laser Welded Sheet Metal for Automobile Body Panel)

  • 곽대순;권윤기;오택열;이경엽;강연식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2001
  • For the Tailor Welded Blank sheet used fur automobile body panel, the characteristics of fatigue crack propagation behavior were studied. The thickness of specimen was machined to be same (0.9+0.9mm) and different (0.9+2.0mm). As a base test, mechanical properties around welding zone were examined. The results indicated that there were no significant decreases in mechanical properties, but hardness around welding bead is 2.3 times greater than base material. The crack propagation rate was noticeably decreased around welding line and rapidly increased as it passed by welding line. Reviewing the shape of the crack propagation, crack width around welding line was wide around the welding zone due to retardation of crack growth, but it became narrow passing welding line due to decreased toughness. Elasto-Plastic analysis was performed by finite element analysis fur explaining the test results.

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보강덮판으로 인한 균열진전지연 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Crack Retardation due to Cover Plate)

  • 김상철;박문호;한문식
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1988
  • A study of the fatigue fracture accompanied with crack propagation should be investigated systematically by the behavior of the crack propagation. In this study, the effect of crack retardation due to cover plate is investigated by analytical and experimental method. Through the analytical and experimental works, it is confirmed that the retardation of fatigue crack propagation is properly controlled by cove plate and the retardation effects may be estimated exactly by the compliance method.

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쇼트피이닝 가공된 스프링강의 고온 피로균열진전 평가 (A Study on the Shot Peening on the High Temperature Fatigue Crack Propagation)

  • 박경동;정찬기;하경준
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2001
  • In this study, CT specimens were prepared from spring steel(SUP9) processed shot peening which was room temperature, low temperature and high temperature experiment. And we got the following characteristics from fatigue crack growth test carried out in the environment of room, and high temperature at $25^{\circ}C,\; 50^{\circ}C, \;100^{\circ}C,\; 150^{\circ}C,\; and\; 180^{\circ}C$ in the range of stress ratio of 0.05 by means of opening mode displacement. The threshold stress intensity factor range $\DeltaK_{th}$ in the early stage of fatigue crack growth (Region I ) and stress intensity factor range $\Delta$K in the stable of fatigue crack growth (Region II) was decreased in proportion to descend temperature. It assumed that the fatigue resistance characteristics and fracture strength at low temperature and high temperature is considerable higher than that of room temperature in the early stage and stable of fatigue crack growth region.

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SUP9강의 저온피로크랙 전파특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fatigue Crack Propagation Characteristics for SUP9 Steel at Low Temperature)

  • 박경동;박상오
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2002
  • In this study, CT specimens were prepared from spring steel(SUP9) which was used in suspension of automobile for room temperature and low temperature service. We got the following characteristics from fatigue crack growth test carried out in the environment of room temperature and low temperature at $25^{\circ}C$, ­3$0^{\circ}C$, ­5$0^{\circ}C$, ­7$0^{\circ}C$ and ­10$0^{\circ}C$ in the range of stress ratio of 0.05 by means of opening mode displacement. The threshold stress intensity factor range ΔKth in the early stage of fatigue crack growth (Region I) and stress intensity factor range ΔK in the stable of fatigue crack growth (Region II) was decreased in proportion to descend temperature. It is assumed that the fatigue resistance characteristics and fracture strength at low temperature and high temperature is considerable higher than that of room temperature in the early stage and stable of fatigue crack growth region.