• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fatigue(피로)

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Fatigue Test of Domestic CFRP Tendon and Anchorages (CFRP 긴장재 및 정착구의 피로시험)

  • Jung, Woo-Tai;Park, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.421-422
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated the fatigue test of domestic CFRP Tendon and anchorages. Test results revealed that fatigue capacity of anchorages with swage-type and bond-type satisfied the specifications. In domestic CFRP Tendon, fatigue strength of 1 million and 2 million cycle showed 992, 871MPa, respectively.

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Evaluation of fatigue poperties of base and weld metal for API 5L X65 pipeline (API 5L X65 배관 모재 및 용접부 피로특성 평가)

  • Kim, Cheol-Man;Baek, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Woo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2001
  • The pipelines for natural gas transmission were buried in the ground of 1.5m depth. The pipelines were continuously subjected to vehicle load and internal pressure change by the quantity consumed of natural gas. In this paper, high cycle fatigue properties of natural gas transmission pipelines were studied. Fatigue specimens were obtained from the base and weld metal of circular pipe. Fatigue strength increased with increasing yield strength. Especially, the fatigue strength of base metal was higher than the yield strength of base metal and the fatigue strength of weld metal by manufactured process of TMCP.

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Overview of chronic fatigue syndrome (만성 피로 증후군)

  • Sin, Ho-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Association of Health Promotion
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2005
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome(CFS) is a complex, debilitating disorder characterized by at least 6 months of severe persistent of relapsing fatigue and a group of characteristic but nonspecific symptoms. Many researchers have proposed that CFS has a specific cause. However currently no evidence exists that proves either a specific cause of CFS. And there is no diagnostic test for CFS. The diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome is based on the patient's history, excluding other illnesses In the absence of consistent biological markers, the diagnosis of CFS arises from operational criteria that do not afford validity. The prognosis is poor and often disability and impairment of daily function and performance are prolonged. A limited understanding of the CFS has complicated the management of this disorder. Therefore, treatment of CFS may be variable and should be tailored to each patient. Therapy should include exercise, diet, good sleep hygiene, antidepressants, and other medications, depending on the patient's presentation. Regular follow-up is key to continue to exclude other medical problems and provide support for patients. Chronic fatigue syndrome is a challenging illness to manage and requires a team approach of caring providers. For the majority of patients this is a chronic illness with the goals of therapy being to improve functional status and to prevent disability. Further understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of this illness should lead to better specific therapy.

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Evalustion and Prediction for the Fatigue crack Initiation and Growth Life by Reliability Approach (I) -Statistical Consideration for Fatigue Crack Growth Life- (신뢰성 공학적 피로 균열의 발생, 진전 수명 평가 및 예측에 관한 연구 ( I ) -피로 균열 진전 수명의 통계학적 분포 특성-)

  • 권재도;최선호;황재석;곽상국;전경옥;장재영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1583-1591
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    • 1990
  • Life prediction and residual life prediction of structures of machines are one of the most strongly world wide needed problems as requirement in the stage of slowly developing economy which comes after rapidly and highly developing stage. For the purpose of statistical life prediction, fatigue test was conducted under the 4 stress levels, and for each stress level, about 20 specimens are used. The statistical properties of crack growth parameter m and C in the fatigue crack growth law of da/dN=C(.DELTA.K)sup m/, and the relationship between m and C, and the statistical distribution pattern of fatigue crack growth rate can be obtained by experimental results.

Calibration of Fatigue Performance Prediction Model for Flexible Pavements Using Field Data (현장 데이터를 이용한 연성포장용 피로 공용성 예측모델 검정)

  • Kim, Nakseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.234-241
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    • 2012
  • The main objective of this research is to calibrate the performance prediction models for the growth of fatigue cracking in multi-layered asphalt concrete pavement systems. However, the calibration factors are dependent upon the prediction model, testing method, and the laboratory loading history. A detailed study on the field data has revealed that the performance of flexible pavements is affected by both the traffic loading and the environmental cycling which is related to the age of the pavements. Thus, a composite indicator was developed in this study which utilizes both the traffic and the age information with appropriate weighting factors. Using the proposed fatigue performance model the calibration factors were also estimated through the comparisons between the field performances on fatigue cracking and the laboratory-based fatigue life.

An Equivalent Fatigue Load Model for Prestressed Concrete Bridges Girders (프리스트레스트 콘크리트 교량거더의 등가피로하중모델)

  • 김지상
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.148-158
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    • 1994
  • The goal of this study is to develop an equivalent fatigue load model for prestressed concrete composite girder bridges in Korea. To meet this goal, the probabilistic characteristics of traffics which cause fatigue damage in bridges are properly modeled. An equivalent fatigue load inodel for prestressed concrete composite girder bridges with constant. amplitude and frequency is established. The model proposed in this paper is very simple to use and gives fairly good results.

Fatigue Life Prediction of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials having Nonlinear Stress/Strain Behavior (비선형 변형 거동을 갖는 섬유강화 복합재료의 피로수명 예측)

  • 이창수;황운봉
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • Fatigue life prediction of matrix dominated composite laminates, which have a nonlinear stress/strain response, was studied analytically and experimentally. A stress function describing the relation of initial fatigue modulus and elastic modulus was used in order to consider the material nonlinearty. New modified fatigue life prediction equation was suggested based on the fatigue modulus and reference modulus concept as a function of applied stress. The prediction was verified by torsional fatigue test using crossply carbon/epoxy laminate tubes. It was shown that the proposed equation has wide applicability and good agreement with experimental data.

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Effects of Strain Hardening Exponents on the Retardation of Fatigue Crack Propagation (가공경화지수가 피로균열 지연거동에 끼치는 영향)

  • 김상철;강동명
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1193-1199
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    • 1990
  • Effects of strain hardening exponents on the behavior of fatigue crack propagation are experimentally investigated. The retardation effect of fatigue crack propagation after single overloading is investigated in relation to strain hardening exponent and crack closure. A relationship between crack opening ratio and strain hardening exponents is inspected through an examination of the crack closure behavior. An empirical equation relating retardation effect of fatigue crack propagation after single overloading, percent peak load and strain hardening exponent of materials is proposed.

Structural and Fatigue Analysis on Bicycle Pedal (자전거 페달에 대한 구조 및 피로 해석)

  • Han, Moon-Sik;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates structural and fatigue analyses at bicycle pedal. Maximum deformation at model 1 is 2 times as much as model 2 at static analysis. Models 1 and 2 have the possibility of the weakest strength at the part of contact with chain gear. Among the cases of nonuniform fatigue loads at Models 1 and 2, 'SAE bracket history' with the severest change of load becomes most unstable but 'Sample history' becomes most stable. In case of 'Sample history' with the average stress of 0 to $-10^4$ MPa and the amplitude stress of 0 to $10^4$ MPa, the possibility of maximum damage becomes 4%. This stress state can be shown with 5 to 7 times more than the damage possibility of 'SAE bracket history' or 'SAE transmission'. The analysis result of this study can be effectively utilized with the safe design of pedal.

A Study on the Fatigue Strength of the Reinforced Concrete Beams Repaired with Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer(GFRP) Bar and Glass Fiber Steel Plate(GSP) (GFRP Bar 및 GSP로 보수된 철근 콘크리트 보의 피로강도 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Young;Kim, Chung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2009
  • After developing the pre-crack to simulate a damaged reinforced concrete beam, fatigue test was conducted on the beam repaired by GFRP Bar and GSP embedded method. In the result of fatigue test, most residual displacement and crack of the experimental beams occurs in the early loading cycle and an increasing rate of these due to number of cycles were insignificant. Comparing with a non-repaired beam, a static strength of the repaired beam greatly increased, but fatigue strength decreased. In S-N curves, fatigue strength of the beam repaired by GFRP Bar and GSP was 58%, 52% of the static strength respectively.