• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.167-178
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate various assects of late parenthood among Korean parents, including motivation, emotional response, advantages and disadvantages of late parenthood, intimacy, and effects on child. Subjects were IS mothers who gave birth after 35 years old for both mother and father. The study was conducted by means of a questionnaire and an in-depth interview. The most significant reason for late parenthood was found to be a son preference. brothers of the only could expressed very special emotional responses toward the child, compared to those who gave a birth to the second or the third child after 35. Respondents identified advantages and disadvantages of late parenthood in terms of child rare attitudes, maturity, financial conditions, and physical strength. However, most of the respondents would not recommend late parenthood to others. Directions for future research were given in terms of subjects of study, such as parents from rural area, working class, and wide range of ages.

• 아동학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.59-72
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• 2000

This study explored the contribution of mother's representation of her mother and father during early years, marital satisfaction, and husband's participation in child caring to mothers' parenting behaviors. The subjects were 253 middle-class mothers and fathers in Seoul who had 2-to 3-year-old children. The data were gathered through questionnaires developed for the current study. As predicted, marital satisfaction and husband support as well as early family experiences were significant variables in predicting positive mothering for mothers of young children. However, the most powerful predictor of mothers' parenting turned out to be marital satisfaction. It was noteworthy that mothers who experienced positive and secure relationships with their own mothers were actively involved/intimate with their children whereas mothers who had insecure relationships with their own fathers showed more authoritarian control over their children.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.225-229
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• 2005

Cleidocranial dysplasia is a rare, autosomal dominant congenital disorder. A 12-year old female visited with chief complaint of unerupted permanent teeth. Also her father showed severe class III malocclusion. The extraoral radiography and computed tomography showed delayed closure of the cranial sutures and underdevelopment of maxilla, maxillary sinuses, and frontal sinus. Both clavicles were underdeveloped and thoracic rib cage was bell­shaped. Both zygomatic process appeared as hypoplastic feature. There were many unerupted permanent and supernumerary teeth in the maxilla and mandible. We examined location and number of the unerupted teeth using 3D CT. Finally we could conclude this case was cleidocranial dysplasia based on the clinico-radiologic findings.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.95-106
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• 1998

The purposes of this study is to find middle school student's application of Home Economics course and its related variables. The samples are 323 middles school students in Kangneung. For the statistics analysis of this study, frequency, mean, Cronbach's a coefficient, ANOVQ, t-test, Pearson'correlation and multiple regression were calculated. The results of this study are summarized as follows ; 1. It is appeared that middle school student's application of Home Economics course are the food, human development and family relationship family, resources management and the consuming, the clothing. 2. Variables that affect middle school student's application of Home Economics course are the vocation of father, way of learning about home life skill, agreement with educational goal of Home Economic, evaluation of Home Economic teacher, evaluation of education field, participation in class of Home Economic and needs for Home Economics. 3. The explanation degree of these seven variables is 27.7% and needs for Home Economics is the most domineering variables.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.107-121
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to test the revised Health Promotion Model of Pender and to determine the factors to promote health behavior for adolescents' smoking behavior. The subjects of the study was 783 boys of 4 high school students. among 39. schools locating in Daejeon metropolitan city. The data was collected from July 1st to 15th. 1997 by school health nurse The research tool were HPLP of Walker. Pender. General self-efficacy scale of Sherer. control scale was measured by subconcept of hardiness scale of Pollock. and perceived barrier. perceived benefit. activity-related-affect tool were made by researcher via literature review The data were analyzed by SAS program using frequency. t-test. ANOVA. Schefee test. regression. The results were as follows 1. The mean of total health promoting behavior was $2.27\pm.35$. Among sub domain of health promoting behavior, the highest score was interpersonal support$(2.72\pm.60)$. and the lowest was health responsibility $(1.58\pm.44)$. 2. There were statistically significant difference in total health promoting behavior according to religion. parenting style. school performance. girl friend. father's smoking of individual characteristics. 3. The socioeconomic status. smoking, parent pattern. family structure of individual characteristics and experience domain associated with perceived benefit. perceived barrier. activity-related affect. interpersonal influence of behavior-specific cognition and affect domain. The perceived barrier. self-efficacy. girl friend and father's smoking of interpersonal influence. and control explained $25.8\%$ of variance of health promoting behavior. From above results school health nurse has to emphasize on health responsibility for health promotion of adolescent. But they couldn't intervene for parent pattern. socioeconomic status. family structure of individual characteristics and experience domain. it could be possible for school health nurse to promote health of adolescents through improving perceived barrier. also develop program to increase self-efficacy and through parent health class for fathers. Above results point to the importance of including parents in smoking prevention effort targeting adolescents. Because increasing control also promotes health of adolescents. it should be studied further about the specific measure. To verify the variables for increasing the fitness of health promoting model. it needs further replication of the research.

• Nutritional Sciences
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.104-111
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• 2001

The Purpose of this study was to investigate the dietary intake of nutrients and the use of vitamin and mineral supplements by Korean college students attending Web class and the socioeconomic, dietary and health-related factors involved. The subjects were 137 male and 115 female students amending a health and nutrition-related Web class at a cycler university. This cross-sectional survey was conducted by self-administered questionnaire and the data were analyzed by SAS and SPSS PC package programs. Nutrient intake data collected using three-day recall method were analyzed by the Computer Aided Nutritional Analysis Program. Average intake by male students of most nutrients except energy, vitamin B$_2$ and calcium and intake by female students of those except energy, vitamin $B_2$, calcium and iron was higher than Korean RDA. Nutrient intake of male students was significantly influenced by the mother s job, skipping meals, exercise, vitamin and mineral supplement use, flood supplement use and self-evaluated anemia. Skipping meals and flood supplement use significantly influenced the nutrient intake of female students. A total of 47.4% of male students and 53.9% of female students were vitamin and mineral supplement users. In female students, socioeconomic characteristics such as the father s education level and household income were significantly different between vitamin and mineral supplement users and non-users. In both male and female students, there were significant differences in cross analysis between vitamin and mineral supplement use and flood supplement use. As for the self-reported health status of male and female students, vitamin and mineral supplement users perceived their health status to be worse compared to non-users. Therefore, nutrition education via the Internet is necessary in order to encourage college students to practice optimal nutrition strategies, including maintaining well-balanced diets by choosing various floods wisely.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.375-384
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 자녀 출생 이후 5년 동안의 부모의 결혼만족도 변화 궤적에 기초한 잠재계층이 어떤 형태로 존재하는지 확인하고, 잠재계층에 따라 자녀의 문제행동(만 5세, 만 6세, 초1, 초3 시기)에 차이가 있는지 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국아동패널의 1차(2008년)~8차(2015년), 10차(2017) 자료를 활용하여 잠재계층성장분석, BCH 방법(BCH method) 분석을 하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 어머니의 결혼만족도 변화 양상은 '최저수준 유지형 집단', '중간수준 유지형 집단', '일시 증가-지속 감소형 집단', '상수준 유지형 집단', '최상수준 유지형 집단', 아버지의 결혼만족도 변화 양상은 '상승형 집단', '중간 수준-소폭 감소형 집단', '상 수준-소폭 감소형 집단' '최상수준 유지형 집단'으로 구분되었다. 둘째, 어머니의 결혼만족도 잠재계층에 따라 만 5세-만 6세, 초1에서 최저수준 유지형, 중간수준 유지형 집단이 최상수준 유지형 집단보다 내재화 문제행동 수준이 더 높은 경향성이 확인되었으며, 만 5세-만 6세, 초1, 초3에서 대체로 최저수준 유지형, 중간수준 유지형, 일시 증가-지속 감소형 집단이 최상수준 유지형 집단보다 외현화 문제행동 수준이 높은 경향성이 확인되었다. 아버지의 결혼만족도 잠재계층에 따라 만 5세-만 6세, 초1, 초3에서 내재화, 외현화 문제행동에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 대체로 중간 수준-소폭 감소형 집단이 상 수준-소폭 감소형, 최상수준 유지형 집단보다 자녀의 문제행동 수준이 높은 경향성이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 자녀 출생 이후 5년 동안의 부모의 결혼만족도가 자녀의 문제행동(만 5세, 만 6세, 초1, 초3 시기)에 영향을 미치는 중요 변인임을 시사한다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.97-100
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• 2007

본 연구는 청소년기 교정환자의 치료 협조도에 영항을 주는 요인을 알아보기 위하여, 서울지역의 A치과의원에서 고정식장 치로 교정치료중인 남녀 중, 고등학생 100명으로 설문 조사하였다. 조사기간은 2006년 10월 9일부터 11월 8일까지였으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 대상자의 협조도 총점의 평균은 최소 2점, 최대 14점을 보이며 평균 8.04점이였다. 2. 대상자의 성별, 연령은 협조도와의 관계에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 3. 치료기간에 따른 협조도 평균을 분석해 본 결과 치료기간이 1년 미만이10점, 1~2년이 8.15점, 2년 이상이 6.84점으로 치료기간이 길어질수록 협조도는 지속적으로 감소하였다 (P < 0.05). 4. 치료결정자에 따른 협조도 평균을 분석해 본 결과 본인은 9.17점, 어머니가 7.69점, 아버지가 7.77점으로 본인이 치료를 결정한 경우 협조도가 높음을 알 수 있었다 (P < 0.05). 5. 대상자의 Angle의 부정교합 분류와 협조도와의 관계를 분석해 본 결과 협조도 평균은 I급 부정교합은 8.77점, II급 부정교합은 7.28점, III급 부정교합은 6.89점으로, III급 부정교합보다 I급 부정교합이 협조도가 높음을 알 수 있었다 (P < 0.05). 6. 협조도에 영향을 미치는 요인중 가장 영향력 있는 변인을 알아보기 위햐여 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 분석한 결과 치료기간과 부정교합 분류가 유의한 관련성이 있었다(P < 0.05).

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.25-47
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• 2022

본 연구는 중학생의 부모 이해 향상을 위해 교수·학습과정안을 개발하고 수업에 적용하여 부모 이해 수업이 중학생의 부모-자녀 관계에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 2021년 7월 5일부터 7월 15일까지 광주광역시에 있는 S 중학교 2학년 학생을 대상으로 기술·가정 수업 시간에 주당 3시간씩 2주 동안 총 6차시에 걸쳐 부모 이해 수업을 시행하였다. 수업이 부모-자녀 관계에 미치는 영향은 중년 부모에 대한 이해, 부모와의 상호작용 정도, 부모와의 애정도 및 유대감으로 측정하였다. 수업의 영향을 분석하기 위해 본 연구에 동의한 184명의 학생을 대상으로 사전·사후 온라인 설문 조사를 진행하였다. 수집된 양적 자료는 SPSS Ver 22.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 기술 통계, 신뢰도 분석, 대응 표본 t-test를 실시하였다. 분석 결과 중년기 부모 이해 수업 이후 중년기 발달 특성에 대한 자녀들의 이해도가 증가하였고 청소년기 자녀와 부모 간 상호작용 정도도 증가하였다. 그리고 어머니에 대한 전반적인 애정도가 유의미하게 증가하였다. 또한 어머니, 아버지와의 전반적 유대감이 모두 유의미하게 향상되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 청소년기 자녀를 둔 가족의 긍정적인 부모-자녀 관계를 위해서는 기술·가정 교과의 가족 단원에 자녀가 부모를 이해할 수 있는 수업이 필요함을 알 수 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.6134-6141
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• 2014

본 연구는 청소년의 일반적 특성에 따른 부모와 의사소통 및 효에 대한 인식차이를 분석하고자 한다. 연구대상은 서울시 O구의 인문계, 실업계 고등학생 대상으로 2014년 3월부터 7월까지 290명에게 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSSWIN 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, 일원변량분석, 상관분석 등을 실시하였고, 실증분석은 유의수준 5%에서 검증하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 부(父)와의 의사소통은 학교 구분, 경제수준, 종교에 따른 차이가 유의미하였으며, 모(母)와의 의사소통은 학교구분, 학년, 성적, 가정교육, 경제수준에 따른 차이가 유의미하였다. 둘째, 효에 대한 인식은 부(父)와의 의사소통과 모(母)와의 의사소통은 유의미한 정의상관이 있었다. 본 연구의 시사점은 청소년과 부모 간의 일반적 특성에 따른 의사소통이 원활할수록 효에 대한 인식이 높다는 연구가 정책의 기초자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.