• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fast-setting

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Calcium Phosphate Cement Reinforced with Chopped High Performance Polyethylene Fiber.

  • Hirayama, S.;Ikemi, T.;Tsujimoto, Y.;Yamazaki, M.;Chow, L.C.;Takagi, S.;Antonucci, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KACD Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.567.1-567
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    • 2001
  • A self-setting calcium phosphate cement (CPC), consisting of tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP) and dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCP A), reacts with water and hardens fast (30 min) to form hydroxyapatite (HA) under physiological conditions as the final product. Although this CPC is finding increasing use as a biomaterial, it is presently limited to low stress bearing applications because of its relatively low strength and highly brittle nature. Recently the mechanical properties of CPC reinforced with chopped carbon fiber have been reported.

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Vibration Optimization Design of Ship Structure Using NASTRAN-based R-Tabu Search Method (NASTRAN 기반 R-Tabu 탐색법을 이용한 선박구조물의 진동최적설계)

  • 채상일;송진대;김용한;공영모;최수현;양보석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.672-676
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the importance of ship vibration is emerging due to the large scaling, high speed and lightning of ship. For pleasantness in a cabin, shipbuilders ask for strict vibration criteria and the degree of vibration level at a deckhouse became an important condition for taking order from customers. This study conducted optimum design to attenuate vibration level of a deckhouse to solve above problems. New method was implemented, that is NASTRAN external call type independence optimization method. The merit of this method is global searching after setting various object functions and design variables. The global optimization algorithm used here is R-Tabu search method, which has fast converging time and searching various size domains. By modeling similar type to ship structure, validity of the suggested method was investigated.

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Strategies for Vitalizing Private Participation in the Land Development in Korea (지역공공개발사업에 있어 민간참여 활성화 방안 연구 -택지개발 사례를 중심으로-)

  • 최병선
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.71-88
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    • 1994
  • In Korea large scale land development projects have been initiated, in general, by public sector. Due to the on-going liberalization and deregulation trends, however, the need for the land development by private enterprizes is growing very fast. Nontheless, the present situation including institutional setting is not favorable enough for the private participation. The purpose of this study is to provide necessary strategies for vitalizing private participation in the land development. The main contents of this study are devided into four parts. First, the background logic of the private participation in land development is investigated theoretically through reference review. Second, the present situation especially in terms of institutional aspects in analysed and criticized. Third, similar experiences of foreign countries, such as Japan, Germany, France, England, are reviewed in short. Finally, some measures and strategies for improving the present institutional settings are provided and recommended. These include the simplification of the complicated planning system, alleviation of the restraints against private land development, diversification of land development methods and etc.

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A reconfigurable modular approach for digital neural network (디지털 신경회로망의 하드웨어 구현을 위한 재구성형 모듈러 디자인의 적용)

  • Yun, Seok-Bae;Kim, Young-Joo;Dong, Sung-Soo;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2755-2757
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a now architecture for hardware implementation of digital neural network. By adopting flexible ladder-style bus and internal connection network into traditional SIMD-type digital neural network architecture, the proposed architecture enables fast processing that is based on parallelism, while does not abandon the flexibility and extensibility of the traditional approach. In the proposed architecture, users can change the network topology by setting configuration registers. Such reconfigurability on hardware allows enough usability like software simulation. We implement the proposed design on real FPGA, and configure the chip to multi-layer perceptron with back propagation for alphabet recognition problem. Performance comparison with its software counterpart shows its value in the aspect of performance and flexibility.

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Model Predictive Control with Variable Sampling Time for Improving Power Quality of PMSG-based Wind Energy Conversion System in DC Microgrid (DC Microgrid 연계형 PMSG 기반 풍력에너지 변환 시스템의 전력 품질 개선을 위한 가변 샘플링 시간이 적용된 모델예측제어)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Choo, Kyoung-Min;Jeong, Won-Sang;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.180-181
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a method for improving the power quality of PMSG-based wind energy conversion system based on model predictive control in DC Microgrid. The MPC has a fast dynamic response. However, a large torque ripple deteriorating power quality is generated by a large and fixed switching period. On the other hand, the proposed method improves the power quality by setting the sampling time having zero torque error. The validity of the proposed method is verified through PSIM simulation.

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A survey on the application of oxide nanoparticles for improving concrete processing

  • Khayati, Gholam Reza;Ghasabe, Hojat Mirzaei;Karfarma, Masoud
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.145-159
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    • 2015
  • The evolution of nanotechnology provides materials with advance properties. It's a fast growing area of research to introduce the oxide nanoparticles into the cement pastes to improve their performance. The purpose of this paper is to review the effects of oxide nanoparticles (such as $SiO_2$, $TiO_2$, $Fe_2O_3$, $ZnO_2$, $Cr_2O_3$ and $Al_2O_3$) on both of hardened concrete properties (i.e., compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength, water permeability, Abrasion resistance and pore structure of concrete) and fresh concrete properties (i.e., workability and setting time). Graphical representations of all these parameters were presented to facilitate the comparison of the effect of oxide nanoparticles on concrete processing. The paper also introduces some discussion about future work in this direction by identifying some open research area.

A Novel Voltage Control MPPT Algorithm using Variable Step Size based on P&O Method (가변 스텝 P&O 기반 전압제어 MPPT 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jichan;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a variable step algorithm is proposed on the basis of the perturb and observe method. The proposed algorithm can follow the maximum power point (MPP) quickly when solar irradiance changes rapidly. The proposed technique uses the voltage change characteristic at the MPP when the environment changes because of insolation or temperature. The MPP is tracked through the voltage control using a variable step method. This method determines the sudden change of solar irradiance by setting the threshold value and operates in fast tracking mode to track the MPP rapidly. When the operation point reaches the MPP, the mode switches to the variable step mode to minimize the steady state error. In addition, the output disturbance is decreased through the optimization of the control method design. The performance of the proposed MPPT algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

Center Compensation Servo Control for High Speed CD-RW System (고배속 CD-RW 시스템을 위한 중점 서보 제어)

  • Seo, Sam-Jun;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2438-2440
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    • 2003
  • This thesis presents a design methodology of a Digital Servo Signal Processor for high speed CD-ROM drive systems. The proposed Digital Servo Signal Processor enables us to develop CD-related systems for the very high speed applications and is one of the key components of the CD-ROM systems. The proposed center compensation servo control is newly built for a actuator shaking due to the fast response of a step motor when it jumps to a long distance. From experimental results, we can see that the performance of the control system is improved greatly. The proposed servo algorithm shows a shorter setting time including a pull-in time and a faster access time.

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A Study on Determination of PID Coefficients by Deriving Temperature Stabilization Transfer Function and it's Simulation (온도 안정화 전달함수 도출 및 이의 시뮬레이션에 의한 PID 계수 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new method for obtaining PID coefficients which are essential to a temperature stabilization process has been proposed. This method starts from measuring the open loop transfer function of the module, then the closed loop transfer function embodying PID control can be produced based on this. Finally, the simulations using a few PID coefficients and the performance analysis for those results provide the best PID coefficients which are effective in a fast setting to a target temperature, a less current needed, and less deviation from steady state. The measurement using the derived PID coefficients, $K_p=1.6$,$K_i=0.8$,$K_d=0.3$ showed $T_s=7.4[sec]$, %OS = 16, and stabilization within ${\pm}0.02[^{\circ}C]$ for several hours. In addition to light sources like SOA, the proposed method can be utilized for any device needs temperature stabilization.

A study on the design of Carbon Dioxide Measurement System using Infrared sensor and PID temperature control (PID 온도 제어 및 적외선 센서를 이용한 이산화탄소 측정 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hyung-Taek;Beack, Seung-Hwa;Joo, Kwan-Sik
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 1999
  • The $CO_2$ measuring system using infrared sensor has the variance according to the temperature change. Therefore, the temperature compensation should be needed to obtain a reliable measurement. In this study, the sensor module consist of infrared $CO_2$ Sensor, IR Source, pipe and the heater and measuring system has amplifier, A/D converter and microprocessor. And we suggest a method to reduce the error by using the PID temperature control. We use optimum parameters setting of Ziegler & Nichols as well as PID temperature control algorithm for the temperature compensation. In this method, PID optimum parameter is set from dummy time(L) and maximum slope(R). As a result of using this PID temperature control, it is founded that it has the fast response and low steady state error. Therefore, it is certainly proved that this is very suitable algorithm to correct the error on measurement.

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