• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.4664-4681
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• 2020

Modulation recognition (MR) plays a key role in cognitive radar, cognitive radio, and some other civilian and military fields. While existing methods can identify the signal modulation type by extracting the signal characteristics, the quality of feature extraction has a serious impact on the recognition results. In this paper, an end-to-end MR method based on long short-term memory (LSTM) and the gated recurrent unit (GRU) is put forward, which can directly predict the modulation type from a sampled signal. Additionally, the sliding window method is applied to fast-changing mixed-modulation signals for which the signal modulation type changes over time. The recognition accuracy on training datasets in different SNR ranges and the proportion of each modulation method in misclassified samples are analyzed, and it is found to be reasonable to select the evenly-distributed and full range of SNR data as the training data. With the improvement of the SNR, the recognition accuracy increases rapidly. When the length of the training dataset increases, the neural network recognition effect is better. The loss function value of the neural network decreases with the increase of the training dataset length, and then tends to be stable. Moreover, when the fast-changing period is less than 20ms, the error rate is as high as 50%. As the fast-changing period is increased to 30ms, the error rates of the GRU and LSTM neural networks are less than 5%.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.1201-1209
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• 2009

최근 통신 산업의 융합을 통한 네트워크 미디어의 발달은 지금까지의 방송의 개념을 넘어서 시청자와 방송사를 상호 연결하여 방송서비스와 연계된 양방향 데이터 서비스를 제공하는 방식으로 변화하고 있다. 이는 기존 네트워크 기술과 멀티미디어 기술의 결합을 통해 쉽게 이룩될 수 있으나 현실적으로 IPTV를 실제 구현하고자 할 경우에 인터넷 망의 대역폭과 시스템상의 문제점으로 인하여 사용자에게 만족스러운 수준의 서비스를 제공하는데 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 특히, IPTV 서비스의 필수 요소인 QoS/QoE를 지원하는 우수한 네트워크 품질과 사용자가 원하는 채널을 빠르게 전환하는 기술은 IPTV가 성공하기 위한 필수 조건이 되었다. 본 논문은 IP Set-Top이 이더넷 패킷을 하드웨어 디코더로 피드하여 플레이하는데 실제 높지 않은 CPU 사용률을 보이는 것에 착안하여 서버 쪽 로드의 일부를 클라이언트가 캐시하여 정보를 공유하고 채널 체인지 시 교환된 정보를 기반으로 빠르게 채널을 변경할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다.

• 복식
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.27-41
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• 2009

Interpreting the phenomenon of Fast fashion that is prevalent these days, this research is meaningful in that it prepares the frame which suggests the vision to read the trend of 2000s and analyzes the property of phenomenon of Fast Fashion in the connection with society and culture. The so[io-cultural property can be largely characterized by consumption orientation, change orientation, efficiency, moment and multiculturism. Analyzing the phenomenon of fast fashion that emerged after 2000 on the basis of such sociocultural background, it is largely classified into imitation, fashionability, disposability, portability, transformation and convergence. Due to the hi-polarization of consumption, people tend to select imitated goods, and people accustomed to speed get interested in the fashionability of all Phenomena. Further, society that is transient and changing rapidly makes the habit of purchasing in disposability. The property of nomad society encourages to keep the habit of portability. Such change-oriented society and rapidly changing life pattern make them adapt in diverse transformation modes of Fast Fashion. Further, multi-cultural world integrates enterprises through combination of all cultures and the convergence of all factors.

• 월간포장계
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• 통권231호
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• pp.82-91
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• 2012

• 대한수학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2005

This paper presents a fast factorization algorithm for confluent Cauchy-like matrices. The algorithm consists of two parts. First. a confluent Cauchy-like matrix is transformed into a Cauchy-like matrix available to pivot without changing its structure. Second. a fast partial pivoting factorization algorithm for the Cauchy-like matrix is presented. A new displacement structure cannot possibly generate all entries of a transformed matrix, which is called by 'partially reconstructible'. This paper also discusses how the proposed factorization algorithm can be generally applied to partially reconstructive matrices.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.18-23
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• 2001

A fast-sweep broadband FM reflectometer system has been successfully developed and operacted at the DIII-D tokamak, producing reliable density Profiles with excellent spatial (1 $\leq$ cm) and temporal resolution (~100 $\mu$ s). The system uses a solid-state microwave oscillator and an active quadrupler, covering full Q-band frequencies (33~50 GHz) and providing relatively high output power (20~60 mW). The system hardware allows fu11band frequency sweep in 10 $\mu$ s, but due to digitization rate limit on DIII-D, sweep time was limited to 75~100 $\mu$ s. Fast frequency sweep has helped to reduce density fluctuation effects on the reflectometer phase measurements, thus improving reliability for individual sweeps. The fast-sweep system with high spatial and temporal resolution has allowed to measure fast-changing edge density profiles during plasma ELMS and L-H transitions, thus enabling fast-time sca1e physics studies.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.1130-1138
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• 2008

A mobile robot should be designed to navigate with collision avoidance capability in the real world, coping with the changing environment flexibly. In this paper, a novel navigation method is proposed for fast moving mobile robots using limit-cycle characteristics of the 2nd-order nonlinear function. It can be applied to robots in dynamically changing environment such as the robot soccer. By adjusting the radius of the motion circle and the direction of the obstacle avoidance, the mobile robot can avoid the collision with obstacles and move to the destination point. To demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability, it is applied to the robot soccer. Simulations and real experiments ascertain the merits of the proposed method.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.268-273
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• 2016

An innovative safety concept for a light water reactor has been developed at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. It is a unique concept that adopts both a fast heat transfer mechanism for a small containment and a changing mechanism of the cooling geometry to take advantage of the potential, thermal, and dynamic energies of the cold water in the containment. It can bring about rapid cooling of the containment and long-term cooling of the decay heat. By virtue of this innovative concept, nuclear fuel damage events can be prevented. The ultimate heat transfer mechanism contributes to minimization of the heat exchanger size and containment volume. A small containment can ensure the underground construction, which can use river or seawater as an ultimate heat sink. The changing mechanism of the cooling geometry simplifies several safety systems and unifies diverse functions. Simplicity of the present safety system does not require any operator actions during events or accidents. Therefore, the unique safety concept of PX can realize both economic competitiveness and inherent safety.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권8호
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• pp.2852-2858
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• 2022

A proton therapy facility is under development at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST). To meet the need for fast energy changes during treatments, a beamline control system (BCS) has been designed and implemented. The BCS coordinates and controls various beamline devices by adopting a distributed architecture divided into three layers: the client, server, and device layers. Among these, the design of the server layer is the key to realize fast energy changes. The server layer adopts the submodule programming paradigm and optimizes the data interface among modules, allowing the main workflow to be separated from the device workflow and data. Furthermore, this layer uses asynchronous, multithreaded, and thread-locking methods to improve the system's ability to operation efficiently and securely. Notably, to evaluate the changing energy status over time, a dynamic node update method is adopted, which can dynamically adjust the update frequency of variable nodes. This method not only meets the demand for fast updates on energy changes but also reduces the server's communication load in the steady state. This method is tested on a virtual platform, and the results are as expected.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권7B호
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• pp.650-659
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• 2004

국내 무선 네트워크 환경은 사용자의 서비스 요구 수용과 시장 성장으로 인해 빠르게 변화하고 있다. 이에 따라 무선 구간에서 TCP(transmission control protocol)를 이용한 신뢰성 있는 데이터 전송도 늘어날 전망이다. TCP는 유선 네트워크에서 사용함을 가정으로 만들어졌기 때문에 무선에서 발생할 수 있는 비 혼잡 손실에 의해 많은 성능 저하를 겪을 수 있다. 특히 RTO(retransmission timeout)은 TCP의 성능에 많은 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 송신단에서 fast recovery과정 중에 발생한 패킷 손실을 빠르게 감지하여 RTO없이 복구함으로써 성능저하를 줄일 수 있는 DAC$^{＋}$(Duplicate Acknowledgement Counting)와 EFR(Extended Fast Recovery)을 제안한다. 제안 알고리듬을 TCP NewReno와 비교했을 때 정상 상태에서 fast recovery 확률이 높고, 이에 따른 RTO 감소로 인해 response time이 줄어드는 것을 확인할 수 있다.