• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fast data acquisition

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Building an Ontology for Structured Data Entry of Signs and Symptoms in Oriental Medicine (Protege를 이용한 한의학의 구조화된 증상 입력을 위한 온톨로지 개발)

  • Park Kyung Mo;Lim Hee Sook;Park Jong Hyun
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1151-1156
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    • 2003
  • To obtain both of the fast and complete data entry and the acquisition of reusable data in a Computer-based Patient Record system (CPR), we are building the ontology that is used by the entry supporting agents. Our application domain is Traditional Chinese Medicine. As the tool for the implementation, we used protege 2000 which is ontology building tool and provides frame knowledge representation language. In this paper, the construction methodology of our ontology is reported.

A Realization of the Process Chain from Reverse Engineering to Rapid Tooling (Reverse Engineering을 이용한 신속 기능성 시제품 제작)

  • 송용억;박세형;하성도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.841-845
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    • 1996
  • Reverse engineering enables a fast creation of CAD model from an existing part without any technical drawing or digital data. This method of data acquisition is necessary in several industrial applications when the modification of an existing product design has to be performed and verified afterwards. In this paper, the surface of an existing ship propeller was measured by a tactile measuring system and the acquired point data of the surface were used for modeling of a solid model in CAD system. By using LOM and casting processes, an aluminum propeller for functional test was manufactured and then its accuracy was measured by a laser scanner and compared with the origin릴 CAD data. As the results show, the use of LOM as a rapid prototyping process and casting as a secondary process delivers a functional prototype propeller which can be used for test purposes.

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Imaging with terahertz electromagnetic pulses (테라헤르츠 전자기파 펄스의 변조를 이용한 이미징의 해상도 연구)

  • Oh, Seung-Jae;Kang, Chul;Son, Ju-Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2004
  • Images were acquired by the modulation of terahertz electromagnetic signals and compared by modulation frequencies. For the real-time acquisition of images a fast scanning method has been adopted utilizing a galvanometer. The acquired time domain waveforms were transformed into frequency domain data by fast Fourier transformations (FFT). We chose some frequency components to compare the resolution of images. The beam profiles at the focal position were measured by a knife-edge technique. Beam diameter was shown to decrease as the frequency increased. By scanning one- and two-dimensional samples a significant image enhancement was observed with the frequency increment. A nondesouctive imaging system using ㎔ electromagnetic pulses was also demonstrated.

The Electronics system of the Ultra Fast Flash Observatory Pathfinder

  • Kim, Ji Eun;Choi, Ji Nyeong;Choi, Yeon Ju;Jeong, Soomin;Jung, Aera;Kim, Min Bin;Kim, Sug-Whan;Kim, Ye Won;Lee, Jik;Lim, Heuijin;Min, Kyung Wook;Na, Go Woon;Park, Il Hung;Ripa, Jakub.;Suh, Jung Eun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.207.2-207.2
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    • 2012
  • The Ultra Fast Flash Observatory (UFFO) pathfinder consists of the UFFO Burst Alert X-ray Trigger telescope (UBAT) and the Slewing Mirror Telescope (SMT). They are controlled by the UFFO Data Acquisition system (UDAQ). The UBAT triggers Gamma-Ray Bursts(GRBs) and sends the position information to the SMT. The SMT slews the motorized mirror rapidly to the GRB position to take the UV/Optical data within a second after trigger. The UDAQ controls each instrument, communicates with the satellite, collects the data from UBAT and SMT, and transfers them to the satellite. Each instrument uses its own field programmable gates arrays (FPGA) for low power consumption and fast processing, and all functions are implemented in FPGAs without using microprocessors. The entire electronics system of the UFFO pathfinder including architecture, control, and data flow will be presented.

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Experimental Assessment of Satellite-based Positioning System for GIS Data Acquisition (GIS 데이터 취득을 위한 위성측위 환경의 실험적 평가)

  • Suh, Yongcheol
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2003
  • Satellite-based positioning system such as global positioning system(GPS) has played a major role in data capture technology for constructing GIS database. Recent advances in satellite-based positioning technology have made the task of precisely locating features fast, easy, and inexpensive, and determined their current latitude and longitude. However, there are still situations where satellite-based positioning service will not provide users with desired precision such as in urban environments, that is, the only severe handicap still hampering satellite-based positioning is the well-known problem of restricted satellite visibilities. As the majority of the creation and updating of road and street network are carried out in urban environments, the obstruction problem considerably impedes the wider application of satellite-based positioning. This paper presents the current GPS-based positioning environment for GIS data acquisition in urban areas. A field experiment with measurement vehicle has been performed under varying operational conditions and areas where shading of satellite signal is encountered due to buildings and overpasses with measurement vehicle in order to evaluate the availability of existing GPS-based positioning. We found that the current GPS-base positioning system we used in this study was insufficient for a precise GIS data acquisition. This research would make a contribution for the development of base data to supplementary technology, which can complement the existing GPS-based positioning.

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Fast Image Restoration Using Boundary Artifacts Reduction method (경계왜곡 제거방법을 이용한 고속 영상복원)

  • Yim, Sung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Gyun;Shin, Jeong-Ho;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2007
  • Fast Fourier transform(FFT) is powerful, fast computation framework for convolution in many image restoration application. However, an actually observed image acquired with finite aperture of the acquisition device from the infinite background and it lost data outside the cropped region. Because of these the boundary artifacts are produced. This paper reviewed and summarized the up to date the techniques that have been applied to reduce of the boundary artifacts. Moreover, we propose a new block-based fast image restoration using combined extrapolation and edge-tapering without boundary artifacts with reduced computational loads. We apply edgetapering to the inner blocks because they contain outside information of boundary. And outer blocks use half-convolution extrapolation. For this process it is possible that fast image restoration without boundary artifacts.

SAR RETURN SIGNAL SYNTHESIS IN TIME-SPATIAL DOMAIN

  • Shin Dongseok;Kim Moon-Gyu;Kwak Sunghee
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.729-732
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a time-spatial domain model for simulating raw data acquisition of space-borne SAR system. The position, velocity and attitude information of the platform at a certain time instance is used for deriving sensor-target model. Ground target is modelled by a set of point scatters with reflectivity and two-dimensional ground coordinates. The signal received by SAR is calculated for each slow and fast time instance by integrating the reflectivity and phase values from all target point scatters. Different from frequency domain simulation algorithms, the proposed time domain algorithm can provide fully physical modelling of SAR raw data simulation without any assumptions or approximations.

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Nanoscale quantitative mechanical mapping of poly dimethylsiloxane in a time dependent fashion

  • Zhang, Shuting;Ji, Yu;Ma, Chunhua
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2021
  • Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is one of the most widely adopted silicon-based organic polymeric elastomers. Elastomeric nanostructures are normally required to accomplish an explicit mechanical role and correspondingly their mechanical properties are crucial to affect device and material performance. Despite its wide application, the mechanical properties of PDMS are yet fully understood. In particular, the time dependent mechanical response of PDMS has not been fully elucidated. Here, utilizing state-of-the-art PeakForce Quantitative Nanomechanical Mapping (PFQNM) together with Force Volume (FV) and Fast Force Volume (FFV), the elastic moduli of PDMS samples were assessed in a time-dependent fashion. Specifically, the acquisition frequency was discretely changed four orders of magnitude from 0.1 Hz up to 2 kHz. Careful calibrations were done. Force data were fitted with a linearized DMT contact mechanics model considering surface adhesion force. Increased Young's modulus was discovered with increasing acquisition frequency. It was measured 878 ± 274 kPa at 0.1 Hz and increased to 4586 ± 758 kPa at 2 kHz. The robust local probing of mechanical measurement as well as unprecedented high-resolution topography imaging open new avenues for quantitative nanomechanical mapping of soft polymers, and can be extended to soft biological systems.

Effects of Residual Stress and Surface Defect on the Mechanical Properties of the High Carbon Steel Filaments (고 탄소 미세 강선의 기계적 특성에 미치는 잔류 응력과 표면 결함의 영향)

  • Yang, Y.S.;Bae, J.G.;Park, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2008
  • The effects of residual stress and surface defects on the mechanical properties of the high carbon steel filament used for the automotive tire have been experimentally investigated. The samples were fabricated with annealing temperature. The residual stress was measured by focused ion beam and strain mapping software which has advantages, such as data with high accuracy and fast data acquisition time. Mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and fatigue resistance, were gradually increased up to $200^{\circ}C$ and then slightly decreased. From the measurement of residual stress and level of surface defect, it was revealed that the critical factor was varied with different temperature region. That is, the fatigue resistance increased due to decreasing the residual stress and decreased due to increasing the size and distribution of surface defect.

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Smart Sensor for Machine Condition Monitoring Using Wireless LAN (무선 랜 통신을 이용한 기계 상태감시용 스마트 센서)

  • Tae, Sung-Do;Son, Jong-Duk;Yang, Bo-Suk;Kim, Dong-Hyen
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2009
  • Smart sensor is known as intelligent sensor, it is different with other conventional sensors in the case of intelligent system embedded on it. Smart sensor has many benefits e.g. low-cost in usage, self-decision and self-diagnosis abilities. This sensor consists of perception element(sensing element), signal processing and technology of communication. In this work, a bridge and structure of smart sensor has been investigated to be capable to condition monitoring routine. This investigation involves low power consumption, software programming, fast data acquisition ability, and authoritativeness warranty. Moreover, this work also develops smart sensor to be capable to perform high sampling rate, high resolution of ADC, high memory capacity, and good communication for data transfer. The result shows that the developed smart sensor is promising to be applied to various industrial fields.