• 제목/요약/키워드: Farm machinery

검색결과 310건 처리시간 0.021초

가축 사양 관리 자동화를 위한 전자 개체 인식 장치 개발 (Development of Electronic Identification Unit for Automatic dairy Farm Management)

  • 조성인;류관희;안광재;김유용;유윤관
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2002년도 동계 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2002
  • 가축 사양관리 시스템의 전자 개체 인식장치를 ISO 표준인 125kHz대 RFID 기술을 응용하여 유전지 태그와 리더를 개발하였다. 최대 인식거리는 37cm였으며, 인식율은 100회 반복실험에서 100%의 인식율을 보였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 유전지 태그에 건전지를 사용할 경우 수명은 2∼3개월 정도로 예상된다. 젖소의 평균 수명을 6∼7년으로 볼 때, 너무 짧은 것으로 판단된다. 따라서, 추후 태그의 수명 연장을 위해 저전력 소자 및 무전지 태그에 관한 연구가 계속 되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 메모리와 디코딩 회로를 추가하여 개체 코드 비트 수를 늘린다면, 태그에 그 개체의 출생 국가 및 지역, 생년월일, 목장 등의 정보를 할당이 가능해지므로, 보다 효율적인 사양 관리가 가능해 질뿐만 아니라 전염병 발생 시 경로 추적 및 출하 후 병적 추적 또한 가능해 질 것으로 판단된다. 본 장치가 상용화된다면, 수입에 의한 문제점 해결은 물론 국내 현실에 적합한 장치를 보다 낮은 가격으로 농가에 보급할 수 있게 되어, 국내 축산 농가의 국제 경쟁력 확보에 크게 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Tractor Performance Instrumentation System

  • Wan Ismail, Wan Ishak;Yahya, Azmi;Bardaie, Mohd. Zohadie
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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    • pp.569-581
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    • 1996
  • A microcomputer -based data acquistion system was designed and developed at Michigan State University , USA to conduct field data studies. The system designed for the research carried out used an Apple IIe microcomputer for collecting data on-board the tractor. An AII3 Analog to Digital (A/D_ convertor was chosen to interface each analog signal to the microcomputer. A commercially available Dj TPM II was employed to display information such as an engine speed, ground speed, percent drive wheel slip , distance travelled and area covered per hour. The frequency output from the radar unit was channeled through a frequency to voltage (F/V) convertor , so that AII3 Analog to Digital (A/D) convertor could read it. The fuel consumption was measured using on EMCO pdp-1 fuel flow meter attached to the engine fuel line. The draft of the tillage and other drag equipment was determined using strain gages attached to the drawbar of the tractor. The system was developed to collect the draft and fuel requirements for various farm equipment different kind of soils.

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A Study on Agricultural Machine Sharing Application

  • Min-jeong Koo
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 2023
  • The government has set the mechanization of paddy agriculture as a national task, aiming to achieve over 70% by 2025. The main objective is to stabilize the farming costs of rural households due to the aging and feminization of rural areas, as well as the shortage of agricultural labor. In response to this, the Korea Rural Economic Institute operates a farm machinery rental business. However, there are challenges in selecting and managing rental machinery, including issues related to labor, costs, verification, and time. Additionally, there is a limit to upgrades, and overseas models are being imported and used for transplanters and rice planters, which do not conform to domestic standards and face maintenance difficulties. In order to solve the difficulties of the agricultural machine rental business, we intend to develop an application that shares domestic and foreign machines purchased and used by individuals at a low cost and use them in gun-level administrative districts.

농공학의 역할과 비젼 (Future Perspectives on Agricultural Engineering in Korea)

  • 홍성구
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2003
  • Continuous decreases in national budget for the field of agricultural engineering indicate that it plays less important role in Korean agriculture compared to the past. It also suggests that its function should be changed in order to meet the needs of future agriculture. Unfortunately, there are few private companies for agricultural engineering except for farm machinery. Fostering private business for agricultural engineering may be one of the top priority for the development of the field.

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ANALYTICAL SIMULATION OF TRAVEL RESISTANCE OF THE RUBBER CRAWLER SYSTEM FOR FARM MACHINERY

  • Inaba, S.;Inoue, E.;Hashiguchi, K.;Matsuo, T.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.II
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2000
  • The mechanism of the inner resistance in a rubber crawler system has been investigated to reduce the power requirement (Kitano et al. 1994). The rolling resistance of the track roller, which is one of the major inner resistances, was measured for seven different vertical loads. The rolling resistance changed periodically and could be classified into three types. In case of the vertical load less than 500N, the rolling resistance was almost constant. For the vertical load greater than 500N, the maximum value of the rolling resistance increased. Further more in case of the vertical load greater than 1200N, negative resistance appeared. Analytical simulation of the travel resistance based on experimental results and static equilibrium equations derived from three-dimension mechanical model for the rubber crawler system. It was found that the simulation method was carried out to evaluate the travel resistance occurred by the rolling resistance of the track roller. The rolling resistance for each track roller arrangement and effects of the lug phase in the right and left rubber crawler could be estimated quantitatively.

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풋콩 탈협기 개발 (Development of Vegetable Soybean Thresher)

  • 김태한;임학규
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2005
  • Worldwide consumption of vegetable soybean has been increasing recently, but, in the process of vegetable soybean production threshing and seperation work accounts for about $80\%$ of overall labor. Therefore, developing of the vegetable soybean thresher is necessary to reduce the cost of labor. The main objective of this study is to develop the vegetable soybean thresher which is suitable for domestic circumstances. The threshing and separating performance, operating cost, and field capacity of developed vegetable soybean thresher are investigated and analysed. The results are as follows. The effective field capacity of the developed vegetable soybean thresher was shown as 4.8hr/10a, and reduced as much as 11.7 times compared with human labor. The ratio of unthreshed soybean-pod to stem after threshing work was shown as $1.5\%$ and the damaged pod ratio of detached soybean was shown as $1.8\%$. The cost of human labor was shown as 2,560,000 won/ha, but the operating of the developed vegetable soybean thresher was shown as 503,000won/ha. If the vegetable soybean thresher would be used in our farm, the minimum cultivation area appeard to be 22.7a for the cost effective management.

A Development of Composting System

  • Nishizaki, Kunio;Yokochi, Yasuhiro;Shibata, Yoichi;Otani, Ryuji;Nagai, Tadanobu
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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    • pp.722-727
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    • 1996
  • A simple compost windrow-forming car and a compost tuner were developed at the aim of low cost manure management systems. The developed compost windrow- forming car is possible windrows formation at a short time. In order to be pulverized and mixed by upper and lower beaters at the windrow-forming, the condition of air and the mixing of materials to play a major role in composting is filled. This car can also utilized for a manure spreader by folding the windrow-forming cover. The developed compost turner is a type equipped with tractor rear-right side. Main specifications are 2.5m working width, overall length 3.3m and 45degrees conveyer inclination angle, 2 beaters for mixing and pulverization are equipped in front parts. Windrows of 2.5m width and 1.5m height are turned at the speed of 4.5-5.1m/min. In accordance with the above, by combining the compost windrow-forming car and the compost turner, a simple composting system for each farmer could be constructed by the low c st.

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Quality Inspection and Sorting in Eggs by Machine Vision

  • Cho, Han-Keun;Yang Kwon
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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    • pp.834-841
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    • 1996
  • Egg production in Korea is becoming automated with a large scale farm. Although many operations in egg production have been and cracks are regraded as a critical problem. A computer vision system was built to generate images of a single , stationary egg. This system includes a CCD camera, a frame grabber board, a personal computer (IBM PC AT 486) and an incandescent back lighting system. Image processing algorithms were developed to inspect egg shell and to sort eggs. Those values of both gray level and area of dark spots in the egg image were used as criteria to detect holes in egg and those values of both area and roundness of dark spots in the egg and those values of both area and roundness of dark spots in the egg image were used to detect cracks in egg. Fro a sample of 300 eggs. this system was able to correctly analyze an egg for the presence of a defect 97.5% of the time. The weights of eggs were found to be linear to both the projected area and the perimeter of eggs v ewed from above. Those two values were used as criteria to sort eggs. Accuracy in grading was found to be 96.7% as compared with results from weight by electronic scale.

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작업대 수평유지식 과수원 고소작업차 개발 (Development of a Lifting Utility with Balance-controlled Platform)

  • 장익주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2011
  • Facing the current hikes of labor wage and high oil price, it is needed to have energy-saving machinery which also enables us precise farm operations. Thus, it was necessary to develop a safe machine which allows secure and pleasant works along orchard slopes. In this study, a lifting utility with balance-controlled platform was developed. The platform utility could maintain to level the workbench while driving along slopes. Even the machine body was driven at the tilt angle ranges of ${\pm}20^{\circ}$, the platform bench could be maintained within ${\pm}0.5^{\circ}$ of a gimbal angle. In addition, the machine lifted up to 2.0 m using an electric-hybrid driving mechanism with a low noise. A tandem hybrid power source was developed with a DC 72 V, 100 AH for the Deep-Cycle batteries, charged with 3.5 kW gasoline generator as an auxiliary power source. HST, which is one of the CVT's, was adopted as a transmission device, and a crawer track was used for the safety of the vehicle against tip-over. The maximum lifting height of platform was is 2,500 mm, and the maximum extendable width was 2,900 mm.

스마트 농업을 위한 ICT 융합형 농업 자동화 기계 설계 (The ICT convergence agriculture automated machines designed for smart agriculture)

  • 김병철
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2016
  • 농업용 기계는 농촌의 노동인구 감소와 고령화에 따른 노동력 부족에 대응하고 높은 노동 부담과 생산비용을 줄이기 위해 매우 중요한 요소로 작용하고 있다. 최근 이러한 농업용 기계에 첨단 전자기술이 폭넓게 응용되면서 정보통신, 차세대 전지, 반도체, 무선통신, 콘텐츠, 디스플레이 등 첨단 산업과의 융합이 갈수록 증대되고 있는 산업분야로 발전하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 그동안 기계식에 의존해 온 농업용 파종기에 정보통신 기술을 적용하여 신속하고 정교하며, 작업 상태의 모니터링이 가능한 ICT 융합형 파종기를 설계하였다.