• Title/Summary/Keyword: Far Field Noise

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Design of West Seoul Lake Park in Reusing the Sin-Wol Filtration Plant (신월정수장을 재활용한 서서울호수공원 설계)

  • Choi, Shin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2009
  • The Sin-Wol filtration plant was an urban infrastructure and off-limits to the public. It is recreated as a representative experiential theme park in the southwest area. It has not only provided places to relax, but has made a new model of urban park by reusing advantages. The current lack of easy access into the park area almost isolates it like a green island. The neighborhood surrounding the park does not have many physical connections to the park to be able to use it. By connecting the surrounding communities with numerous access points into the park and linking the hiking trails and bike paths, the city's need for open space and recreation would be far better satisfied than before. This would allow for the use of the valuable assets of the existing forest and open space.

A Study on the Performance of Digital Subscriber Line in Gaussian and Far-end Crosstalk Noises Environment (가우스 및 원단누화 잡음환경에서의 디지털가입자라인의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 김용환;조평동;강영흥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6A
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    • pp.839-847
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    • 2000
  • A digital subscriber line(DSL) has been introduced recently in home and abroad to deliver high speed Internet access services with the large channel and the sheer number of subscribers. It has been processed to standardize the DSL in our country, but the analysis on the DSL is limited to the field trials. Therefore, in this paper we have proposed the techniques related to analysis on the performances of DSL, and estimated its S/N and BER performances. In particular, the channel capacity gained from S/N values was compared with the field trial results in Japn and it was known that the results from this study was proved to be valid. Also, the S/N performance of DSL is degraded due to only Gaussian noise, and BER performance degraded greatly with both the higher frequency and the longer distance. However, results of this analysis can be used as the basic data in specifying the standardization of DSL in the future.

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Development of the Planar Active Phased Array Radar System with Real-time Adaptive Beamforming and Signal Processing (실시간으로 적응빔형성 및 신호처리를 수행하는 평면능동위상배열 레이더 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Kwan Sung;Lee, Min Joon;Jung, Chang Sik;Yeom, Dong Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.812-819
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    • 2012
  • Interference and jamming are becoming increasing concern to a radar system nowdays. AESA(Active Electronically Steered Array) antennas and adaptive beamforming(ABF), in which antenna beam patterns can be modified to reject the interference, offer a potential solution to overcome the problems encountered. In this paper, we've developed a planar active phased array radar system, in which ABF, target detection and tracking algorithm operate in real-time. For the high output power and the low noise figure of the antenna, we've designed the S-band TRMs based on GaN HEMT. For real-time processing, we've used wavelenth division multiplexing technique on fiber optic communication which enables rapid data communication between the antenna and the signal processor. Also, we've implemented the HW and SW architecture of Real-time Signal Processor(RSP) for adaptive beamforming that uses SMI(Sample Matrix Inversion) technique based on MVDR(Minimum Variance Distortionless Response). The performance of this radar system has been verified by near-field and far-field tests.

Local Differential Pixel Assessment Method for Image Stitching (영상 스티칭의 지역 차분 픽셀 평가 방법)

  • Rhee, Seongbae;Kang, Jeonho;Kim, Kyuheon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.775-784
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    • 2019
  • Image stitching is a technique for solving the problem of narrow field of view of a camera by composing multiple images. Recently, as the use of content such as Panorama, Super Resolution, and 360 VR increases, the need for faster and more accurate image stitching technology is increasing. So far, many algorithms have been proposed to satisfy the required performance, but the objective evaluation method for measuring the accuracy has not been standardized. In this paper, we present the problems of PSNR and SSIM(Structural similarity index method) measurement methods and propose a Local Differential Pixel Mean method. The LDPM evaluation method that includes geometric similarity and brightness measurement information is proved through a test, and the advantages of the evaluation method are revealed through comparison with SSIM.

The issue of misperception and lie in crisis negotiation communication and a policy proposition for the development of crisis negotiation capacity (위기협상 커뮤니케이션의 오인식과 거짓말의 문제와 위기협상 역량강화 방안)

  • Yun, Min-Woo
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.42
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    • pp.309-334
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    • 2015
  • Now it is a proper time to discuss on the issue of crisis negotiation more in-depth. Thus far, studies on crisis negotiations have been mere manual style guidelines of "what to do". More substantial and rigorous theoretical propositions and empirical studies await for the future development of crisis negotiation field. This article contributes to the theoretical enrichment of the study of crisis negotiation field. Conventionally, two problems of misperceptions are raised in crisis negotiation. For instance, even though two parties used the same word, there can appear a substantial difference. Even worse, in many cases parties of negotiation send misinformation intentionally or unintentionally. This noise of communication can cause a serious misperception for parties of crisis negotiation including police officers, perpetrators, and hostages. However, this issue has not yet discussed in the field of crisis negotiation in Korea. This paper pointed out such important but not yet focused issue. It first discusses about the problem of perception and misperception. Next, it presents the negative impacts of such perception and misperception in crisis negotiation communication. Finally, it suggests the policy implications.

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Conceptual Design of Self-Weighing Support Structure for Offshore Wind Turbines and Self-Floating Field Test (자중조절형 해상풍력 지지구조 개념설계 및 부유이송 현장시험)

  • Kim, Seoktae;Kim, Donghyun;Kang, Keumseok;Jung, Minuk
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.631-638
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    • 2016
  • Offshore wind power can be an alternative for onshore wind power which suffers from not only civil complaints regarding to landscape damage and noise but also wind power siting due to lack of onshore site candidates. Compared to onshore wind power, offshore wind power is free from these problems considering that generally the sites are far enough from the coast. And more electricity is generated in offshore wind turbines due to abundant offshore wind resources. However high installation costs of offshore turbines could deteriorate the economical efficiency. The main cause of the high installation costs comes from a long-term lease of the heavy marine equipment and the consequential high rental cost. In this paper, the conceptual design of the support structure for offshore wind turbines will be suggested for the installation of them with less heavy marine equipment.

A Study on the Peripheral Devices Search Algorithm Design of IoT Environment (IOT 환경의 주변 디바이스 탐색 알고리즘 설계)

  • Hwang, Jong-sun;Kim, Wung-Jun;Jeong, In-Yong;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 2015
  • In order to bear a relationship between the devices in the IoT environment whereby the task of navigating the device and relationship should be preceded before. The new device transmits a search signal in order to find a device and a peripheral device that receives this will determine the distance information of the device and determines the intensity of the transmitted signal. M2M (Machine to Machine) method has been used in conventional sends the search signal to all of the peripheral devices in a single device, a peripheral device that is greater the search time becomes long, a problem that a loss of information, the more devices that are far there is. In this paper, a method to compensate for problems of existing methods of M2M devices and new shortening of the search time when the search for the peripheral device, an algorithm to reduce the information loss of time to send and receive signals from the navigation device and away proposals were discussed and used in the field.

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A Case Study on the Reduction of Noise and Vibration at the Backpass Heat Surface in the Power Plant Boiler (발전용 보일러 후부 전열면 소음진동 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gyong-Soon;Lee, Tae-Gu;Moon, Seung-Jae;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2008
  • The resonance of boiler is caused by exciting force in the gas path and it generates the vibration by the harmony of boiler's dimensional factor. According to trending toward the boiler of increasing capacity and a bigger size, it has a problem of the vibration at back-pass heating surfaces. We can predict such vibrations as comparison between vortex frequency and gas column's natural frequency. We can't rely on the method for the past decades because of changing parameters, such as an allowable error, gas temperature, gas velocity, Strouhal number. We can reduce the vibration to use the seasoning effect and change the operating condition in coal fired boiler but it's not essential solution. When the vibration occurred in the model boiler, we must measures the acoustic pressure and frequency of places for considering the means. So far, we confirmed the problem from field measures and theoretical analysis about the acoustic vibration of boiler. We installed anti-acoustic baffle in a existing boiler to change the acoustic natural frequency at the cavity, which results in reducing the acoustic vibration. The first, we prove that the acoustic resonance is caused by harmonizing vortex shedding frequency of tube heat surface with acoustic natural frequency of cavity in the range of 650~750 MW loads. The second, the acoustic resonance at the back-pass heating surface has the third order of acoustic natural frequency at the second economizer. We install five anti-acoustic baffles at the second economizer to reducing the resonance. We confirm considerably reducing the acoustic vibration of boiler during the commercial boiler.

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Dielectric Thin Film Mirror Embedded Optical Fiber Couplers (유전체 박막 거울 내장형 광섬유 결합기)

  • 신종덕
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.420-427
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    • 1993
  • Dielectric thin film mirrors are embedded in multimode and single-mode fibers by a fusion splicing technique. The fibers with $45{\circ}$ angled embedded mirrors serve as ultra-compact directional couplers with low excess optical loss of 0.2 dB for multimode and 0.5 dB for single mode at 1.3 ${\mu}m$ and excellent mechanical properties. The reflectance is wavelength dependent and strongly polarization depencient. Far-field scans of the reflected output power measured with a white-light source show a pattern which is almost circularly symmetric with aspect ratio of 1.09 at 5% of the peak power. The splitting ratio in a multimode coupler measured with a diode laser source is much less dependent on input coupling conditions than in conventional fused biconical-taper couplers, indicating that these couplers are less susceptible to modal noise occuring in optical fiber communication systems. Spectral properties of multilayer internal mirrors normal to the fiber axis have been investigated experimentally, and a matrix analysis has been used to explain the results.

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Calibration of ShadowCam

  • David Carl Humm;Mallory Janet Kinczyk;Scott Michael Brylow;Robert Vernon Wagner;Emerson Jacob Speyerer;Nicholas Michael Estes;Prasun Mahanti;Aaron Kyle Boyd;Mark Southwick Robinson
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.173-197
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    • 2023
  • ShadowCam is a high-sensitivity, high-resolution imager provided by NASA for the Danuri (KPLO) lunar mission. ShadowCam calibration shows that it is well suited for its purpose, to image permanently shadowed regions (PSRs) that occur near the lunar poles. It is 205 times as sensitive as the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Narrow Angle Camera (NAC). The signal to noise ratio (SNR) is greater than 100 over a large part of the dynamic range, and the top of the dynamic range is high enough to accommodate most brighter PSR pixels. The optical performance is good enough to take full advantage of the 1.7 meter/pixel image scale, and calibrated images have uniform response. We describe some instrument artifacts that are amenable to future corrections, making it possible to improve performance further. Stray light control is very challenging for this mission. In many cases, ShadowCam can image shadowed areas with directly illuminated terrain in or near the field of view (FOV). We include thorough qualitative descriptions of circumstances under which lunar brightness levels far higher than the top of the dynamic range cause detector or stray light artifacts and the size and extent of the artifact signal under those circumstances.