• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fan-Blade

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The Development of Boiler Furnace Pressure Control Algorithm and Distributed Control System for Coal-Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소 보일러 노내압력 제어알고리즘과 분산제어시스템의 개발)

  • Lim, Gun-Pyo;Hur, Kwang-Bum;Park, Doo-Yong;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2013
  • This paper is written for the development and application of boiler furnace pressure control algorithm and distributed control system of coal-fired power plant by the steps of design, coding, simulation test, site installation and site commissioning test. The control algorithms were designed in the shape of cascade control for two parts of furnace pressure control and induced draft fan pitch blade by standard function blocks. This control algorithms were coded to the control programs of distributed control systems. The simulator for coal-fired power plant was used in the test step and automatic control, sequence control and emergency stop tests were performed successfully like the tests of the actual power plant. The reliability was obtained enough to be installed at the actual power plant and all of distributed control systems had been installed at power plant and all signals were connected mutually. Tests for reliability and safety of plant operation were completed successfully and power plant is being operated commercially. It is expected that the project result will contribute to the safe operation of domestic new and retrofit power plants, the self-reliance of coal-fired power plant control technique and overseas business for power plant.

The Study on Performance Model of Open Rotor Engine for Next Generation Aircraft (차세대 항공기용 Open Rotor 엔진 성능 모델 연구)

  • Choi, Won;Kim, Ji-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.842-849
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    • 2011
  • Open Rotor Engine is one of the several new technologies offering potential solution for the next generation aircraft. The coupling of ultra high bypass ratio and aerodynamically advanced fan blade design allow the open rotor engine to achieve and advantage in fuel consumption. The open rotor engine does have more thrust lapse than the general high bypass turbofan. The open rotor engine performance model was analyzed using a reference data based on the GE36 which was designed and tested data at which time a F404 turbojet was used as the core. The performance model of open rotor engine was verified by referred test data and was evaluated to be properly constructed, through the comparison of recent Next generation turboprop engine performance.

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Computation of Noise from a Rotating Cylinder (회전하는 실린더에 의한 공력소음의 계산)

  • Jang, S.W.;Lee, S.;Kim, J.H.;Han, J.O.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2000
  • The noise sources from a rotating cylinder were identified to describe the blunt trailing edge noise. Firstly, LES formulation was applied to a non-orthogonal grid system and was tested with three-dimensional cross-flow over a cylinder with a yaw angle. The computed far-field noise showed peaks at Strouhal numbers ranging from 0.135 to 0.165 for the yawed cylinder flow with end-plates placed at both extremes under the yaw angle of $30^{\circ}$ and Reynolds number of $1.15{\times}10^4$. It was observed that the slantwise shedding at angles other than the cylinder yaw angle is intrinsic to inclined cylinder, with the result of shedding angles between $15^{\circ}$ and $31^{\circ}$. To study the trailing-edge wake thickness and unsteady lift-coefficient distribution in the span-wise direction of a rotating fan blade, the flows around rotating cylinder with 1,000 rpm were simulated and the far-field noise was exactly computed using the Ffowcs-Williams and Hawkings equation with quadrupole source term. The incoming velocities and stagnant zones were continuously distributed along the cylinder, and their changes made the Strouhal sheddings to occur at different phases even at almost same Strouhal number.

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Effects of Modified Installation Methods of Roof Ventilation Devices in the Single-span Plastic Greenhouses on Yield and Fruit Quality of Oriental Melon (단동 비닐하우스의 지붕 환기장치 설치방법 개선이 참외생육 및 과실수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Yeo, Kyung-Hwan;Yu, In-Ho;Choi, Gyeong Lee;Lee, Seong-Chan;Lee, Jae-Han;Park, Kyoungs Sub;Lee, Jung-Sup;Bekhzod, Khoshimkhujaev
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.334-342
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    • 2016
  • In order to evaluate the modified installation methods of roof ventilation devices, derived from the previous experiment ('investigation into the optimum capacity of roof ventilation devices and their deployment'), the conventional and modified (improved) roof ventilation systems were installed in the single-span plastic greenhouse for growing oriental melons. The roof vents ($60{\varphi}$) and roof fans (maximum air capacity of $38m^3/min$) were installed in the spacing of 15m (FT, modified 'side vent+roof fan' ventilation) and 6m (TT, modified 'side vent+roof vent' ventilation) respectively on the roof of greenhouses for the modified roof ventilation treatments, and 20m (FC, conventional 'side vent+roof fan' ventilation) and 8m (TC, conventional 'side vent+roof vent' ventilation) for the conventional ones. The stem diameter, leaf blade lengh, petiole length, and leaf width were lower in the FT and TT treatments than those in the conventional treatments, FC and TC. Although the fruit weight and total yields were slightly lower in the FT and TT treatments, the marketable fruit ratio (%) were higher, as a result of increased fruiting ratio (%) in these treatments, than those of FC and TC. The marketable yields (kg/10a) in the FT and TT treatments were 8,391 kg/10a and 7,283 kg/10a, which were respectively 661 kg/10a and 487 kg/10a higher than those in the treatments of FC and TC. The modified installation methods of roof fan resulted in production of more female flowers and lower fruit drop ratio (%) compared to conventional meathods. In the treatment of the conventional ventilation with roof vent, the fruit weight, fruit length & width, and flesh thickness were higher than in other treatments, but there were no significant differences in the fruit width and flesh thickness among the treatments.

Detailed Flow Analysis of Helicopter Shrouded Tail Rotor in Hover Using an Unstructured Mesh Flow Solver (비정렬격자계를 이용한 헬리콥터 덮개 꼬리 로터의 제자리 비행 유동 해석)

  • Lee, Hui Dong;Gwon, O Jun;Gang, Hui Jeong;Ju, Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • Detailed flow of a shrouded tail rotor in hover is studied by using a compressible inviscid flow solver on unstructured meshes. The numerical method is based on a cell-centered finite-volume discretization and an implicit Gauss-Seidel time integration. Numerical simulation is made for a single blade attached to the center body and guide by the duct by imposing a periodic boundary condition between adjacent rotor blades. The results show that the performance of an isolated rotor without shroud compares well with experiment. In case of a shrouded rotor, correction of the collective pitch angle is made such that the overall performance matches with experiment to account for the uncertainties of the experimental model configuration. Details of the flow field compare well with the experiment confirming the validity of the present method.

An experimental study on the fireproof performance of fire damper according to change of the insulation conditions on the exposed side and unexposed side of the coaming (코밍 노출면 방열 두께 및 비 노출면 방열 길이 변화에 따른 방화 댐퍼의 내화성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Tai-Jin;Kim, Joung-Sik;Lim, Young-Soo;Lee, Kyung-Hyun;Kang, Ho-Keun;Park, Sung-Ho;Kim, You-Taek
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, Fire resistance test was carried out in accordance with the change of the insulation conditions on the exposed side and unexposed side of the coaming to obtain optimal insulation conditions for class H-120 insulation in connection with specimen-1 of the preceding paper for the evaluation of fireproof performance for fire dampers according to hydrocarbon fire conditions. As a test result, specimen-2(88 mm, $171^{\circ}C$) was satisfied class H-120 insulation, but specimen-3(76 mm, $181^{\circ}C$) was exceeded thermal insulation acceptance criteria at 110 minutes, therefor, specimen-2(88 mm) is optimal insulation conditions as possible lightweight than specimen-1. Test result comparison, we concluded that temperature rising of the coaming insulation surface was influenced by conductive heat from the bulkhead, and coaming surface was influenced by radiant heat from blade & coaming.

Effect of Adhesive Shear Strength of CFRP/Ni-Cr Alloy Under Severe Environmental Condition (가혹 환경이 복합재/Ni-Cr 합금 접착전단강도에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Tae;Park, Seong-Min;Kim, Min-Jun;Hoang, Van-Tho;Kim, Hak-Inn;Son, Myung-Sook;Ahn, Jong-Kee;An, Ji-Min;Choi, Jin-Ho;Nam, Young-Woo;Kweon, Jin-Hwe
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2020
  • The mechanical property related to lap shear strength of the joint structure between carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite and metal (Ni-Cr Alloy) under varying environmental conditions (temperature and humidity) was studied in order to apply to the aircraft fan blade. Room temperature dry (RTD), elevated temperature wet (ETW), and cold temperature dry (CTD) environmental conditions were chosen for investigation based on the flight conditions of aircraft. Lap shear strength tests were conducted according to ASTM Standard D3528 to evaluate the shear strength. The microstructure characteristic of failure zone was analyzed by SEM images to check the adhesive shear strength with the three environmental conditions. In comparison with shear strength for the RTD condition, the shear strength in the ETW condition was reduced by 72.8% while those for the CTD condition increased by 56.5%. The moisture absorption and high temperature in ETW condition strongly had an affect on mechanical property of adhesive, while cold temperature could enhance the adhesive shear strength due to the higher brittleness.

Optimization of impeller blade shape for high-performance and low-noise centrifugal pump (고성능 저소음 원심펌프 개발을 위한 임펠러 익형 최적설계)

  • Younguk Song;Seo-Yoon Ryu;Cheolung Cheong;Tae-hoon Kim;Junhyo Koo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.519-528
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    • 2023
  • The aim of this study was to enhance the flow rate and noise performance of a centrifugal pump in dishwashers by designing an optimized impeller shape through numerical and experimental investigations. To evaluate the performance of the target centrifugal pump, experiment was conducted using a pump performance tester and noise experiment was carried out in a semi-anechoic chamber with microphones and a reflecting wall behind the dishwasher. Through the use of advanced computational fluid dynamics techniques, numerical simulations were performed to analyze the flow and aeroacoustics performance of our target centrifugal pump impeller. To achieve this, numerical simulations were carried out using the Reynolds-Average Navier-Stokes equations and Ffowcs-Willliams and Hawkings equations as governing equations. In order to ensure the validity of numerical methods, a thorough comparison of numerical results with experimental results. After having confirmed the reliability of the current numerical method of this study, the optimization of the target centrifugal pump impeller was conducted. An improvement in flow rate was confirmed numerically, and a manufactured proto-type of the optimized model was used for experimental investigation. Furthermore, it was observed that by applying the fan law, we could effectively reduce noise levels without reducing the flow rate.