• 제목/요약/키워드: Family planning

검색결과 931건 처리시간 0.027초

고령화사회의 주거환경 계획방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Planning Direction of Living Environment for the Aged)

  • 허병리
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 1997
  • Personalities. human relations. living patterns. and so on of the aged have been moulded respectively for a long period of time and their present situation of health. family make-up. economic condition etc. are different individually. Various characteristics - physiological. psychological and social peculiarities - of the aged are analyzed and studied in preceding paper to grope planning factors of architectural spaces by referring to sundry records from many branch gerontology, medical science. psycology. sociology. etc. - of knowledge in a position of architectural planning. So. in this paper. the directions of planning residential environment for the aged are studied on the base of those planning factors of architectural spaces. there are room(X$_1$). unit home(X$_2$), public housing(X$_3$), residential district(X$_4$) as dwelling spaces for the aged in X axis and safety(Y$_1$). hygiene(Y$_2$). convenience (Y$_3$), comfortableness (Y$_4$). psychology ($Y^5$), aesthetics ($Y^6$). society ($Y^7$). economy ($Y^8$) as the terms desired to spaces in Y axis. And the directions of planning residential environment for the elderly are studied by discussing mutual matters relevant to the subject on the cells of matrix formed by X. Y axis. In planning residential environment for the elderly. their physiological. psychological. social characteristics should be considered thoroughly and many types of dwelling spaces should be built. Then they can take up their abode to suit their conditions easily.

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관리기능에 대한 체계론적 접근 (A Study on System Approach To Managerial Functioning)

  • 이기영
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.279-292
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to test system model for family resource management. The data were collected by means of a questionnaire distributed to the sample of 650 wives living in Seoul and Daejeon. The data were analyzed using mean, multiple regression. The result were shown as follows: 1) There were significant differences in three measure of satisfaction ―economic concern, financial satisfaction, general life satisfaction― according to contextual variables, perceived resource adequacy, planning style. 2) Planning style measures provided a unique contribution to the explanation of wives' satisfaction when contextual variables and perceived resource adequacy were controlled, but the degree of contribution was weak.

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JIT 와 MRP 통합에 의한 CIM 추진 사례연구 (CIM Implementation through JIT and MRP Integration)

  • 이영규;신희준;김명선
    • 산업공학
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 1994
  • A CIM implementation case is introduced in this paper. It is accomplished through the integration of two fundamental approaches to production planning and control; JIT and MRP. The resultant system is a hybrid where some JIT methodologies prevail, but the benefits of the MRP are also required. A new BOM structure called 'Family-BOM' is designed for the load leveled production with small lot size and the synchronized production. The overall production planning concept is described with actual data.

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백워드 수업설계를 적용한 '가족생활 설계' 영역 수업이 학습자의 이해도 및 수업만족도에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Instruction for 'Family Life Planning' based on Backward Design on Learners' Understanding and Satisfaction)

  • 유세종;이연숙
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.43-66
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 백워드 수업설계를 '가족생활 설계' 영역에 체제적으로 적용한 교수- 학습과정안을 바탕으로 수업을 실시하고, 학습자의 이해도 및 수업만족도에 미치는 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 연구자가 개발한 백워드 수업설계에 기초한 '가족생활설계' 영역의 체제적 수업 개발안을 적용하여 S고등학교 학생 1학년 10학급 218명(남 116명, 여 102명)을 대상으로 11차시 수업을 직접 실시하였다. 수업을 실시한 후 학습자들의 이해 정도를 분석하기 위해 수행과제 결과물과 수행과제 외 다른 결과물을 수집하였다. 수행과제 결과물로는 가족생활 설계와 관련된 홍보물과 실천적 추론과정을 적용한 가족생활 주기에 따른 가족생활 설계 포트폴리오를 수집하였다. 수행과제 외 다른 결과물로는 차시별 학습자들의 개별학습 일지를 통한 자기평가 결과, 모둠별 학습활동 결과, 사후 형성평가 결과 등을 수집하였다. 학습자의 수업 만족도를 측정하기 위해서는 설문지 조사와 학급의 모둠별 대표들과 그룹 면담 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 학습자의 이해 정도와 관련된 자료의 분석방법으로는 Wiggins & McTighe(2005)가 제시한 '이해'의 여섯 가지-설명, 해석, 적용, 관점, 공감, 자기지식-측면(phases)에서 근거 이론 방법을 적용하였다. 또 SPSS/WIN(ver.18.0) 프로그램을 활용하여 평균, 표준편차, 대응표본 t-test 등을 이용하였다. 그리고 학습자의 수업 만족도 분석은 SPSS/WIN(ver.18.0) 프로그램을 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학습자의 이해도 측면에서 살펴볼 때 학습자들은 '가족생활 설계 및 가족생활 진단의 주요 개념을 자신의 언어로 표현할 수 있었다(설명)', '주어진 자료를 통해 가족생활 설계의 필요성과 가족생활 진단의 중요성에 대해 이야기 할 수 있었다(해석)', '가족생활 설계와 관련된 지식과 기능을 이용하여 홍보물을 제작하거나 자신의 실생활 적용하여 가족생활을 설계 할 수 있었다(적용)', '가족생활 설계를 위해서 가족생활의 절차 및 방법, 가족생활 설계를 위한 주요 내용을 비판적이고 통찰력 있게 분석할 수 있었다, 가족생활 설계와 관련된 홍보물 및 포트폴리오 과제에 대한 자기 평가 및 동료평가를 한 후 이를 비판적이고 통찰력 있게 다시 생각할 수 있었다.(관점 가지기)', '가족생활 설계를 할 때 우리 가족 구성원이 가장 중요하게 생각하는 가족생활의 가치, 목표와 요구 등을 고려할 수 있었다(감정이입)', '자신이 만들어낸 수행의 결과물들을 평가 준거에 따라 스스로 평가할 수 있었으며, 가족생활 설계를 실천하는데 있어 나의 장점과 단점은 무엇인지 깨달을 수 있었다, 그리고 과제에 대한 자기평가를 한 후 이를 교정할 수 있었다.(자기 지식)'과 관련된 이해의 측면을 달성할 수 있었다. 또한 '가족생활 설계' 학습내용과 관련된 사전-사후 평가의 점수 변화를 살펴보면 모든 학습 주제에 대한 평균 점수가 향상되었으며, 통계적으로도 유의한 상승효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 '가족생활 설계' 영역에 백워드 수업설계를 적용하여 체제적으로 개발한 수업설계 안은 학습자의 영속적 이해를 촉진시키며 학습에 대한 성취를 높이는데 효과적이었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, 학습자의 수업 만족도 측면에서는 학습자들은 '가족생활 설계' 영역의 수업에 대한 전반적인 만족도를 측정하는 전체 문항의 평균 점수는 4점 만점에 평균 3.68로 나타나 학습자들이 백워드 수업 설계를 적용한 '가족생활 설계' 영역의 수업에 대해 높은 만족도를 보이고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 학습자들은 본 연구에서 개발한 수업을 통해 다양한 학습 자료를 제공받을 수 있어서 수업에 대해 흥미를 가질 수 있었고, 모둠별 활동과 본질적인 질문 등을 통해 학습활동에 능동적으로 참여할 수 있었으며, 수행과제를 통해 학습한 내용을 새로운 상황과 맥락 속에서 유연하게 적용시킬 수 있어서 수업에 대한 만족도가 전반적으로 높게 나타났다. 따라서 '가족생활 설계' 영역에 백워드 수업설계를 적용하여 체제적으로 개발한 수업설계 안은 학습자의 수업 만족도를 높이는데 효과적이었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

너와집 평면특성의 현대적 차용에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Planning Characteristics of Neowa Houses Applicable in Contemporary Housing Plans)

  • 윤지희라
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of applying the planning characteristics of Neowa houses to contemporary residential structures. Contrary to the popular assumption that traditional Korean houses have decentralized plans, local building traditions observed in Neowa houses show that the diversity among hanoks allows the incorporation of traditional spatial organization into the contemporary residences. By analyzing the spatial organization of Neowa houses, three advantageous planning characteristics were found. First, the presence of indoor wooden floors (maru or daechung) as well as outdoor wooden floors in Neowa houses is practical for Korea's weather marked by humid summers and icy winters. Secondly, the internal orientation of space in Neowa houses is more appropriate in the contemporary context of a highly urbanized society emphasizing family privacy. Thirdly, the flexibility and interchangeability of interior elements can be applied to improve efficiency. By applying the aforementioned characteristics, this study suggests ways to adopt traditional features to improve contemporary residences.

아동소비자의 화폐관리교육 프로그램 -초등학교 고학년을 대상으로- (Money Management Education Program for the Children -Higher Grade Elementary School Studuents-)

  • 성영애;손상희;양세정;윤정혜;이희숙;최현자
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed to develope a money management education program for elementary school students graded from 3 to 6 in order to enhance their money management skill. Based on the developmental stages of the children, this program covered five financial issues such as value of money, financial planning, allowance planning, saving and investment, and consuming and purchasing. Total 15 specific education programs were developed. The contents included in each program were value of money & economic circulation, types of money and the importance of money management, the issues related on choice and resource use, long-term and short-term planning, the relationship between occupation and earnings, career planning, budgeting, the reasons and types of saving, understanding of interest, investment methods, the functions of market and trade, intra family income distribution, consumptions, and consumer decision making process.

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공동주택단지의 공동생활공간 구성을 위한 거주자 사용행태 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the Residents¡?Behavior for the Planning of the Shared Community Space)

  • 조성희;강혜경
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of users'behavior for the planning of the shared community space(SCS). It was analyzed and estimated that the present status of the SCS of the contemporary multi-family housing sites in Korea and the residents'behavior in the SCS. Theoretic investigation and empirical research methods were used in this study. The empirical survey focused on seeking out user-oriented design criteria, based on the analysis of residents'usage behavior for the SCS. The analysis was made by both quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of this study are as follows; First, as to the usage status survey for the SCS, there is a difference in the degree of usage according to their locations. Second, as to the analysis of the SCS through a mental map, the sketch map analysis is found to be a useful research method for the SCS planning by actualizing the residents'behavior characteristics. In detail, the main characteristics in the SCS planning are nearness, centrality, intimacy, combination of facilities and the connection with the main paths of the complex.

친환경 인증아파트의 실외공간에 적용된 친환경 계획요소 사례 연구 (A Study on the case of the Environment-Friendly Planning Factor in Environment-Friendly Housing Certification)

  • 이송현;황연숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2006
  • Environmental problems caused by rapid industrialization and environmental issues have emerged worldwide. The Green Building Certification Policy has been introduced. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the environment-friendly planning factors in Environment-friendly Housing Certification. Six multi-family housing in Environment-friendly Housing Certification have been analyzed. The findings of this study are as follows. While outdoor planning factor is focused on building arrangement and ecological environment, its application in building material and environment plan is inadequate. In ecological environment, various green planting systems such as green zone and plant inhabitation area are utilized.

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애완동물과의 공생을 고려한 공동주택 계획요소 연구 (A Study on the Planning Elements for Apartment Residents Living with Companion Animals)

  • 김선아;이연숙;이수진
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study were to examine actual conditions of apartment residents living with their companion animals and to identify their residential stress and needs of planning elements under those conditions. Questionnaire survey was adopted in this study, and 100 cases were used for data analysis. The subjects for this study were limited to the residents breeding pets in their apartments. The results of this study are as follows: Most of the residents share their living spaces with pets together like their family without spatial restrictions. They indicated problems related to breeding pets in their residence such as walking the dog, cleaning home, leaving pets alone, noise and unpleasant smell. However, they didn't seem to be stressed a lot for their living environments. In terms of residential planning elements, floor plans for effective natural ventilation, balcony with sufficient sunlight, sound proof system, easy-maintenance interior material, unlash area, rubbish bin, mechanical ventilation and central vacuum system and safe electric outlet were highly indicated.

친환경 인증단지에 적용된 친환경적 계획특성 분석 (Analysis of Environment-friendly Characteristics in the Environment - friendly Housing Certification)

  • 이송현;황연숙
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2005
  • The awareness of ecological friendliness has been emerging in the recent years, and the application to housing is quite notable. The purpose of this study is to evaluate environment-friendly planning factor in Environment-friendly Housing Certification. For this purpose, this study has analyzed 5 multi-family housing in Environment-friendly Housing Certification. The findings of this study are as follows: The application of environment-friendly planning factor in interior space are limited. Most of plans are located in south. The variability of floor plan is not applied but the built-in storage is well-applied. Environment-friendly finishing material and the garden-style balconies was applied in a passive way. This analysis showed current status of planning factor of unit apartment in Environment-friendly Housing Certification and proved basic information for future direction.

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