• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.133-160
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• 1973

1. Introduction Community medicine with the concept of comprehensive medical care and an ideal medical care delivery system not only for an individual or family but for the whole community has emerged. In April 1970, the Presbyterian Medical Center started a hospital based community health service project in order to improve the health of the people in rural areas. Prior to commencing a comprehensive medical care system, a family survey was needed. The major objective of this survey was to obtain information concerning the people and their environment so as to be able to plan and implement a comprehensive medical care program in Soyang-Myun. 2. Survey Method An interview using a family record form was carried out for each household. This family record form was designed to get information about demography, family planning, environmental sanitation and vital statistics. Prior to beginning, the members of the survey team were trained in interviewing techniques for three days. The team consisted of a public health nurse, four nurse-aides, a sanitarian and four health extension workers who are working in our project, The survey was carried out during the period November 1971 to March 1972. 3. Project area 1) Population of Soyang-Myun was 11,668; male, 5,962 and female, 5,706. Sex ratio: 104.5. 2) Households : 1,858 3) Family size: The average household consisted of 6.3 persons. 4) Educational level of householder a. Illiterate 13% b. No schooling but able to read 10% c. Preschool children 19% d. Primary school 47% e. Middle school 7% f. High school 3% g. College or University 1% 5) Occupational distribution of householders a. Farmer 67% b. Laborer 13% c. Office worker 4% d. Merchant 4% e. Industrial worker 2% f. Unemployed 8% g. Miscellaneous 2% 6) Religious affiliation a. No religion 74% b. Buddhist 12% c. Protestant 10% d. Catholic 4% 4. Survey results Living Environment : a. Home ownership 95% b. Kinds of roofing Straw-thatched house 84% Tile-roofed house 10% Slate-roofed house 5% Other 1% c. Floor space Less than 6 pyong 10% 6-10 pyong 53% 11-15 pyong 24% 16-20 pyong 9% More than 20 pyong 4% d. Radio ownership 80% Environmental Sanitation : a. the source of drinking water public well 49% private well 30% drainage water 9% steam water 8% well pump 3% water distribution system 1% b. Distance between well and toilet more than 16meters 38% 6-10 meter 31% 11-15 meters 14% Less than 6 meters 17% c. The status of well management Bad 72% Fair 26% Good 2% d. General sanitary state of house Bad 37% Fair 51% Good 12% e. House drainage system had no house drainage. 77% Family Planning : a. 24% of the people have used contraceptives, but 12% ceased to use them. 76% have never used contraceptives. b. used methods 1oop 68% oral pill 16% vasectomy 4% condom 1% tubal ligation 1% two or more methods 10% Maternal Health : a. The number of conceptions of housewives under 50 years of age. 11 times 26% 6 times 11% 5 times 11% 4 times 9% b. The place of delivery own house 88% hospital 1% others 11% Treatment of general sickness : a. The place of treatment Soyang Health Center 31% Hospital (private or otherwise) 26% Pharmacy 14% Herb medicine 5% Private care 5% No treatment 12% Miscellaneous 7% b. Usual causes of diseases Unknown 46% Tuberculosis 29% Neuralgia 8% CVA 3% Bronchitis 3% Others 11%

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.27-41
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• 2014

This study attempted to explain how middle-aged married men and women prospected their family life in terms of their future coresident family members, caregivers, and residence, and what factors were associated with these prospects. The prospects reflected their realistic expectation rather than their preference based on their current life situations. Data were drawn from a survey of 800 married men and women in their 50s and 60s in Seoul and Gyunggi-do. Following previous research, we examined how resources (age, sex, health status, spouse's health status, number of children, current living arrangement, and household income), subjective perception on their responsibility for their parents and children, and relational satisfaction with their spouse and with their children were associated with the prospect. The results showed that these factors were associated with the prospect which is with whom they would live, who would care for them, and where they would live in different ways. The resources were more likely to be associated with the prospect on coresident family members and residence. The perceptions on responsibility were more likely to be associated with the prospect on caregivers. The relational satisfaction was more likely to be associated with the prospect on coresident members. These results underscored that the characteristics of caregiving and family life would change in 10-20 years. Family policymakers need to take these changes into consideration as they deal with issues of family policy.

• 한국인구학
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.213-256
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• 2002

여성은 여러 원천에서 제공되는 다양한 정보를 참고하여 출산조절결정을한다 본 연구는 사회조직(social network) 자료를 2단계 계량경제모형에 적용함으로써 여성의 출산조절에 미치는 다른 여성들의 견해와 행동의 효과를 분석한다. 동시에 (1) 출산조절결정에 미치는 사회적 지도력의 영향, (2) 여러 종류의 사회조직간 영향도 비교. (3) 출산조절 현장요원 및 여성사회조직의 역할 등을 고려함으로써 저개발국의 출산조절정책수립을 위한 정책점 시사점을 제공한다

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.133-148
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• 2019

This study aimed to explore the moderating effect of family support resources on family caregiver burden as it in turn affects psychological well-being among middle-aged working mothers. Through purposive sampling, the study recruited 325 married employed mothers age 40-50 years who live in Seoul and who have more than 1 child and living parents or parents-in-law. The investigation was performed April 1-30, 2018, with the participants sampled from companies, schools and religious organizations in Seoul. The collected data were statistically analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 package. The results of this study were as follows: First, of all categories of caregiver burden, the score for burden of caring for elderly parents was 3.01 (SD = .81), slightly higher than the median of 3 points; childcare burden scored 3.16 (SD = .73), also higher than the median value; and family support resources scored 3.40 (.89), higher than the median of 3. Overall psychological well-being rated 3.25 (SD = .56). Second, health and educational level, the burdens of caring for elderly parents and childcare and family support resources were found to significantly affect psychological well-being. Third, family support resources, a moderating variable, were found to significantly moderate and ease the effect of childcare burden on middle-aged working mothers' psychological well-being. Furthermore, in the analysis of their moderating effect, family support resources were confirmed to positively affect psychological well-being by moderating childcare burden experienced by middle-aged working mothers.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.160-167
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• 2021

본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 2019 자료를 이용하여 만성질환 가족력에 대한 만성질환의 유병률과 위험도를 실증적으로 도출하고자 하였다. 연구 대상자는 5,691명으로 만성질환 가족력과 관계있는 인구사회학적 변수들을 통제한 후, 만성질환 유병에 대한 만성질환 가족력의 위험도인 오즈비를 검증하기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 주요 결과는 성별, 나이, 소득수준, 교육수준, 거주지역을 통제한 경우, 만성질환 가족력이 없는 집단 대비 가족력이 있는 집단에서 만성질환이 발병할 위험도인 오즈비는 고혈압 2.623, 이상지질혈증 1.868, 당뇨병 1.964, 관절염 1.435로 유의하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 가족력 검사에 대한 표준화 도구를 개발하고 보건의료의 예방의학 차원에서 가족력이 있는 구성원에 대한 건강과 질병 관리 시스템이 필요함을 시사한다. 본 연구는 만성질환 유병률에 영향을 미치는 인구사회학적 변수를 통제하고, 만성질환에 대한 가족력의 위험도를 실증적으로 확인하여 보건의료 측면에서 실천방안을 제언했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 2001년도 제53차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.161-163
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• 2001

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.25-44
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• 2003

The purpose of the present study was to suggest the efficient communication methods for improving the quality of marriage and life in the elderly couples. For this study we considered variables connected with the communication efficiency of elderly couples. We investigated 462 elderly men and women whose spouse is alive and Seoul and the National Capital region. The major findings of this study are summarized as follows. 1) The communication efficiency of elderly couples was over than middle level so we could find that they communicate efficiently. 2) The communication efficiency of elderly couples differs significantly according to sex, education level, economic condition, health status, family type, social activity, sociotropy Personality, self-esteem, internal-external controllability, marital intimacy, relative comparison in the level of living. 3) The communication efficiency of elderly couples was dependently affected by intimacy, economic status, relationship; this variables had 40% explanation for communication efficiency.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a mobile-based self-management health alarm (MSHA) program for modifying obese children's lifestyle based on the information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model and to test its feasibility. Methods: A methodological study for the development of the MSHA program and pilot study with a one-group pretest-posttest design for feasibility testing was conducted. The MSHA program was designed to provide obesity-related information (I), monitor daily diet and exercise, provide motivational text messages (M), and enhance healthy diet and exercise skills (B) via a mobile-based web platform. In the feasibility test, six obese children participated in the 4-week program, and the number of days per week that they achieved their goals and differences in metabolic components were assessed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: Participants successfully achieved their diet and exercise goals≥5 days per week. Body mass index (z=-1.99, p=.046), waist circumference (z=-2.20, p=.028), and triglyceride levels (z=-2.21, p=.027) significantly decreased. Conclusion: The MSHA program showed positive effects on health behaviors and metabolic syndrome risk. The program may be effective in improving metabolic syndrome in obese children by promoting self-health management behaviors.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.217-221
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• 2018

Korea Institute for Family Planning (KIFP) was established on July 1, 1971 (Law 2270) and Korea Health Development Institute (KHDI) was established on April 19, 1976 (Law 2857). Korea Institute for Population and Health (KIPH) was formed through the merger of KIFP and KHDI (Act 3417) on July 1, 1981. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (KIHASA), the former KIPH, was renamed KIHASA on December 30, 1989 (Law 4181) with its additional function of research in social security. It was transferred on January 29, 1999 to the Office of State Affairs Coordination pursuant to the Law on the Establishment, Operation and Promotion of State-Sponsored Organizations (Law 5733). Annually it conducts approximately 50 short- and long-term research projects to accumulate a wide range of research experience. Also it studies and evaluates the primary issues of national health services, health and medical industries, social insurance, social security, family welfare, and population. it conducts joint research projects and active information exchange programs with related domestic and international organizations through seminars and conferences. It executes specific research and development projects according to the government's requests. it educates and trains people domestically and abroad by disseminating a wide-range of information on health and social affairs. it conducts national household surveys on areas of fertility, health and medical care of the disabled, the elderly, and low-income earners. The mid- and long-term research goals of KIHASA should be established and managed systematically. A new organization such as 'Center for Policy Evaluation' is needed to enhance research abilities and experiences. Able research personnels should be recruited and current researchers should try to develop their abilities.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.270-278
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• 2019

본 연구는 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 가족의 죽음 경험 유무에 따라 원하는 웰다잉 교육요구도를 알아보기 위한 예비조사, 서술연구이다. 본 연구 결과 가족의 죽음 경험 유무와 상관없이 모두 웰다잉 교육이 필요하다고 응답하였으며, 웰다잉 교육경험에 대해서는 가족의 죽음 경험이 있는 그룹이 71.8%, 없는 그룹이 40.0%로 나타났다. 또한 웰다잉 교육내용에 있어서 두 그룹 모두 '죽음의 의미와 삶의 가치'가 필요하다고 응답하였다. 이 외에 가족 죽음의 경험이 있는 그룹은 '가족 및 친구의 죽음 시 슬픔을 극복하는 방법', '장기 혹은 시신 기증 절차에 관한 정보' 가 교육내용에 포함되었으면 좋겠다는 의견이 있었으나, 가족 죽음 경험이 없는 그룹에서는 이와 관련된 교육내용에 대한 요구도는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 웰다잉 교육기간 또한 두 그룹 모두 1주일이 적절하다고 응답하였으며, 웰다잉 교육 방법에 있어서는 두 그룹 모두 강의 및 토의가 가장 높았다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 추후, 웰다잉 교육을 진행시에는 일회성이 아닌 지속가능한 교육이 필요하며, 노인 뿐 아니라 가족이 함께 참여할 수 있는 교육이 필요할 것이다.