• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.319-329
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• 2000

This study suggestes that the improvement of oral care through on investigation of the effects of oral care on children by parents. This investigation was done on Sep. 29 1999 through Oct. 8 examining 376 of elementary, 1grade, 2grade, 3grade students in Kyunggi-Do. The content of the questions was analzed with a t-test and a one-way ANOVA; the relation to the oral care on children by parents with oral care behavior was analyzed by a Pearson's Correlation Coefficient. The results are as follow; 1) Statistically women were higher(F=-2.675, p<0.01). The average of the oral care of children was 2.34, man averaged 2.29, woman are raged 2.32. Statistically women were also higher(F=4.682, p<0.052). 2) The more educatior the mother had higher, the higher the grade. Statistically there was a difference(F=6.756, p<0.01. The oral care of children above Uni graduate(M=2.38), high (M=2:23), middle graduate(M=2.Z3). Statistically, the higher the academic degree, the more optimistic(F=4.114, p<0.05). 3) In the oral care on children by parents, when the conversation with the family was often 2.17, there was little difference(F=7.343, p<0.01). In the oral care of children was 2.45, there was little difference(F=7.343. p<0.01). As a result, the conversation with family affects the behavior. 4) In the oral care of children, if the food that they like was fruits, vegetables, and fresh food, the average was 2.37, very high. There was little difference in other cases(F=-3.179, p<0.05). We can conclude that fresh food affects the oral care of children. 5) In the oral care on children by parents, when the course of knowledge on the oral care was viewed by a grandfather(M=2.02), grandmother(M=2.05), father(M=2.14), mother(M=2.08). There was little difference(F=2.666, p<0.05). 6) In oral care, if the level of income was viewed high level(M=2.42), middle(M=2.34), 10w(M=1.88), there was a little difference(F=3.300, p<0.05). 7) The relation of the oral care on children by parents and the oral care was normal. In other words, the more management by parents, the more management by children.(p<0.01) Therefore in this study, the oral care on children by parents effect the oral care behavior of children. To improve the mouth health of children, the parents's interest in their children must be constant. Also, it is needed to develope an education program where parents and children can be educated.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.65-80
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• 2008

Objectives: To identify the relationship between the internet addition of elementary school students, and their health behavior and VDT syndrome, and thereby to detect the impact of internet addiction on the health behavior of elementary school students, to get the basic information necessary to develop a prevention program for internet addiction and to plan for VDT syndrome prevention program. Methods: We conducted this study during the period from jun 27, 2007 through July 8, 2007. The subjects of this study were 416 children whose grades were in 4th through 6th grades of elementary schools located in the city A in Kyung Pook Providence. Data were obtained from self-rating questionnaires. The questionnaires were composed of Korean Internet Addiction Self-examination on Internet Use Patterns (K-scale), Health Behavior Profile, VDT Syndrome, and general characteristics. We used t-test, AVOVA with Ducan method for Post-hoc comparison in means comparison between groups, $X^2$-test for frequency analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient. We used SPSS/PC(12.0 ver) program and the LISREL 8.53 Win program for covariance structural analysis. Results: Major results were as follows. 1. The internet addiction propensity distribution based on the distribution of scores were investigated according to the self diagnosis scale on internet addiction. 6.5% of them were high risk user group, 14.4% were potential risk users and 79.1% of them were common user groups. 2. Internet addictions by sex, internet use duration, frequency (days/week), time(hours/day), purpose, position, brightness of internet, attitude of parents and frequency of conversation of family members were statistically significant(p<0.01). 3. There was a statistically significant difference in VDT syndrome according to internet addiction groups(p<0.001) besides ocular symptoms, dry mouth and GI troubles. 4. The health behavior score was the lowest in high risk user group(p<0.001). There were significant differences between internet addiction groups in personal hygiene and habits of daily living(p<.002), the prevention of accidents(p<.002), the practice concerned with the prevention of infectious disease(p=.002), and mental health(p<.001). 5. There was also a significant negative correlation between internal addiction and health profile(r=-0.365, p<0.01) and a significant positive correlation between internal addiction and VDT syndrome(r=0.331, p<0.01). 6. As the result of structural model analysis, internet use time(/day), days of internet use(/1week), conversation frequency among family members, degree of brightness of internet use had significant direct effects on internet addiction. Conclusions: The results will help the development of an effective intervention program for the prevention and treatment of internal addiction by clarifying the effect of the internal addiction upon elementary school students' VDT syndrome and health behavior.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.239-250
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• 2018

본 연구는 생태체계적 관점에서 결혼이주여성의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 예측요인을 인구사회학적 요인(연령, 교육수준 월소득, 수급여부, 동거기간), 개인체계 요인(한국어 능력수준, 주관적 건강상태, 우울감, 다문화지향성), 가족체계요인(배우자관계만족도, 자녀관계만족도, 부부대화시간, 의사결정 수준), 사회체계요인(사회적지지, 모임참여, 차별경험, 다문화가족지원센터이용 경험)으로 구분하여 통합적으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 2015년 전국다문화가족실태조사의 결혼이주여성 14,464명의 자료를 활용하여 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생태체계 요인 즉, 개인체계, 가족체계, 사회체계 요인들 모두 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났으며, 특히 개인체계 요인과 가족체계 요인이 생활만족도의 설명력을 높이는 요인으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여러 요인들 중 배우자만족도가 생활만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났다. 셋째, 인구사회학적 요인중에서는 소득수준이, 개인체계 요인중에서는 우울감이, 가족체계 요인에서는 배우자 관계만족도가, 사회체계 요인중에서는 사회적 차별경험이 가장 큰 예측 요인으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 결혼이주여성의 생활만족도에 대한 개입이나 증진을 위해 생태체계적 관점에서 포괄적인 요인들이 고려되어야 함을 시사한다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.225-241
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• 2019

This study develops and validates an objective scale to measure newspaper use at home by elementary school students and parents. We developed a preliminary scale of 59 items through the review of literature on newspaper use and mediation as well as the examination of content validity by education experts. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs. A total of 42 items were supported by 703 parents with students in grades 1-6 using exploratory factor analysis. The model included 3 categories and 9 sub-factors: instruction (modeling, restriction, and text instruction), activities (play activity, conversation, online mediation, and scrap activity), and belief (academic achievement and information acquisition). Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed and validated the model fit; in addition, convergent validity, and discriminant validity, and cross validity was confirmed through correlation analysis by gender comparison and grade comparison. We also verified the validity of this scale through correlation analysis based on Yu and Jung (2012)'s newspaper mediation variables and scale in regards to children's motivation for using newspapers. Finally, internal consistency reliability and half reliability were also confirmed. In conclusion, the suitability and stability of home newspaper utilization scale for elementary students (HNUS-E) were confirmed. This scale provides parents and educators with ideas for the development of the children's literacy, cognitive, and affective domains that can be effectively used in research on newspaper use for school-aged children.

• 한일민족문제연구
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• 제32호
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• pp.215-275
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• 2017

In the absence of the alternative public space of women in Japan, the experience of the "Bongseonhwa" was interpreted as the public domain of Japanese society as a public domain, a confession that focused on gender discrimination in the patriarchal system of Japan, Most of the enemy discourse is. These alienated discourses are the product of the efforts of women in Japan who do not want to forget about the traces and memories that can not be incorporated into the big narrative. It can not be denied that the women in the society of Japan have been excessively excluded and alienated by national ideology and patriarchal ideology. The meaning of presenting them through "Bongsinghwa" is the resistance of the minority, and it is the expression way of reconstructing and strengthening the identity of the women, and it is said to be a space of symbolic meaning. It is further clarified that it is based on a narrative that creates a new life area for coexistence with Japanese society, on the other hand, by constantly searching for the linkage with the motherland, held by women in Japan. As a result, between public social phenomena and private living space, confirmed that it conflicts with repetitive internal contradiction of controlling power and confirmed that complicated and detailed material of women living in Japan who undergo double discrimination What has been expressed over a period is considered to be a resistance expression and a will of expression of reconciliation to coexist with Japanese society. I have attempted to analyze the confessed alienated discourse of "Bongsinghwa" by classifying it as . As a result, it is confirmed that the public social phenomenon and the private life space are confronted with the repetitive internal contradictions of the power of domination, and the expression of the complex and detailed material of the discriminated women in Japan over a long period of time is a resistance to symbiosis with Japanese society And the will of the conversation.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.209-215
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• 2006

Enuresis is caused by complex reasons. Especially the secondary enuresis is influenced by psychological factor. As a medical care to enuresis, therefore, psychological therapy is highly appraised and oriental medicine psychological clinic is also recognized as an important therapy. IiGyeungByunQi-therapy is a psychological therapy that a doctor changes emotional status of a patient by using various methods. Giungoroen-therapy is another psychological therapy that promotes patient's recognition of disease and will to cure it through conversation. This paper reports the case that child enuresis is satisfactory cured through IiGyeungByunQi and Giungoroen therapy.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 1996

This study examines the furniture usage behavior of the apartment dwellers in tile city of furniture usage by resident’s characteristics, such as floor space size, household income, the stage of family life cycle and housewife’s age. To this end, interviews were conducted with 304 individuals, either household heads or their spouses living in three residential areas in Seoul. The sample was selected among people living in apartment units with the 30s and 40s pyong of floor space size.The major findings of this study are as fllows ; The furniture and furnishings selected for the study are grouped into four clusters such as conversation-space components, ordinary decoration, high-quality decoration and miscellaneous components. Families in the stage of primary school life cycle were likely to possess fewer furniture and decorations than those in the stage of high school life cycle and in the launching stage. Younger housewives are less likely to possess ordinary and high-quality decorations than the older. Those living in the larger apartment units are likely to decorate their living room in an ornamental rather than functional way, and to possess more ordinary and high-quality decorations than those in the smaller. In this study, the size of floor space appers a variable most powerful to explain the pattern of furniture usage.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.373-388
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate the activities of woman volunteers. The sample consisted of 626 woman volunteers working in 18 districts in Kangwon province. The questionnaires consists of three parts: The first part of the questionnaire addresses demographic information. The second part of the questionnaire asks the feelings of subjects concerning volunteer activities (15 items). The third part of the questionnaire was to explore their perspectives of volunteer activities. An SAS was used for frequency. F-test, and a Pearson Correlation. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Most of the subjects were in their 40's(37.7%) and 10.7% were under age 20. About two thirds(69.8%) were housewives, the Buddhists were the highest religious groups (34.9%). Most of the subjects(36.7%) worked at Red-Cross. 2. Most of the subjects(56.8%) have nuclear families. 3. The subjects worked most frequently was at the Social Welfare Center, followed by homes, and welfare centers. 4. The most frequently used direct service was conversation(38.2%) followed by assistance with the eating process. 5. About thirty-nine percent of the subjects had less than one year of experience, and the majority of subjects had volunteer service once per week. 6. There was a significant relationship among age, number of family, duration of volunteer service, and experience. Integrated service will be needed to connect home health nursing with welfare service.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.135-143
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• 2021

End-of-life patients experience physical, mental, social, and existential distress. While medical personnel provide medication and care to alleviate patients' distress, listening to and interacting with patients remains essential for understanding their psychological condition. The most important tool, though difficult to implement in practice, is end-of-life discussion (EOLD). EOLD has been shown to have positive effects on end-of-life treatment choices, achievement of patients' life goals, improvements in the quality of life of patients and their families, and the prevention of depression and complicated grief among bereaved family members. EOLD is not often undertaken in clinical practice, however, due to hesitancy among medical personnel and patients for various reasons. In order to conduct an EOLD, the patient's judgment, psychiatric illnesses such as delirium and depression, and psychological issues such as the side effects of psychotropic drugs, denial, and collusion must be evaluated. Open and honest conversation, treatment goal setting, the doctor's familiarity with the patient's background, and attentiveness when providing information are important elements for any dialogue. Meaning-centered psychotherapy was developed to alleviate the existential distress of cancer patients, and its application may promote EOLD. The future development of meaning-centered psychotherapy in practice and in research is expected to further promote EOLD.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.167-187
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• 2021

대한민국 국민의 고등교육 이수율은 2009년에서 2019년 사이에 OECD 회원국 중 가장 높게 성장했다. 취업모의 자녀돌봄휴가나 남편의 배우자 출산휴가와 같은 일가정 양립정책의 확산으로 맞벌이 비율은 점점 증가하고 있다. 고등교육 이수자 증가와 맞벌이 부부의 증가로 부모의 교육적 경제적 수준은 이전에 비해 향상되었다. 또한 자녀 양육에 있어 양육분담을 하는 가족지원과 자녀와의 대화 및 놀이 활성화의 가정건강성으로 이루어진 가족관계는 개선되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초등학생 학부모의 부모수준과 가족관계가 사교육에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 가족지원과 가족건강성으로 이루어진 2차 요인인 가족관계와 부모교육수준과 부모경제수준으로 이루어진 2차 요인인 부모수준이 부모효능감과 양육불안감을 매개로 초등 사교육에 미치는 영향과 관계를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 2018 아동종합실태조사의 만 6세 이상 만 11세 이하의 초등학생 1,075명의 부모를 대상으로 PLS 구조방정식을 이용하여 통계적으로 제안 모형을 검증하였다. 연구 결과 가족관계와 부모수준은 부모효능감에 정의 영향을 미쳤고, 가족관계나 부모수준 그리고 부모효능감은 양육불안감에 부의 영향을 미쳤다. 부모수준은 사교육에 정의 영향을 미치고, 부모효능감은 사교육에 부의 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 하지만, 가족관계나 양육불안감이 사교육에 미치는 영향은 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 매개효과 검증을 통해 가족관계나 부모수준은 부모효능감을 매개로 양육불안감에 영향을 미쳤고, 가족관계나 부모수준은 부모효능감을 매개로 사교육에 영향을 미쳤다. 연구를 통해 초등학생 학부모들이 과열되고 있는 사교육 분위기 속에서 부모의 경제적 교육적 수준 향상은 사교육을 증가시키지만, 좋은 가족관계에 의한 부모효능감 향상은 양육불안감과 사교육을 낮추는 효과를 거둔다는 것을 검증하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 지식경영 관점에서 자녀교육과 가족행복이 균형을 이루는 데 이론적 실무적 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.