• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 1996년도 학술발표대회논문집
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• pp.67-72
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• 1996

The Purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of the space composition of Korean traditional residence by analysing the meaning and function of traditional residence's An-Daecheong of late Chosun dynasty, as well as its interrelationship with other spaces. It can be analysed. then that such factors as the weak economic ablility of the current agricultural society and reduction of the number of family member have made the function of the An-Daecheong weak, and that such factors as westernization of life style and modernization of residence facilities have reduced the functional interrelationship of the An-Daecheong. An-Madang and Kitchen.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.352-361
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• 2016

In terms of space application and storage space arrangement, the demand and utilization for practical closet have been increasing. The changing concept of living spaces depending on family composition and consumer taste is very important in terms of organizing, using, and assigning spaces for storage with the use of a closet. In this study, the closet was analyzed and inspected focusing on products manufactured by Hanssem, Hyundai Livart, and ENEX. These are popular furniture makers in Korea that develop closets for the furniture industry.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.85-100
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• 2017

이 연구는 한국사회가 처해있는 저출산의 문제에 대하여 그 원인과 대책을 진단하고 논의하는 과정에서 '가족문화와 가치관'의 중요성을 제기하고자 한 것이다. 아울러 가족문화와 가치관 정립을 위한 교육적 접근의 관점에서 저출산의 원인 및 극복의 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 구체적으로 이 연구에서는 첫째, 저출산 관련 정책에 대한 평가를 고찰하여 저출산 원인을 재인식, 재평가하고, 둘째, 저출산 관련 가족문화와 가치관의 실태 및 변화를 고찰하며, 셋째, 저출산 대책과 관련된 '교육'의 문제를 쟁점화하여 교육적 개입의 타당성, 개입의 실태, 제도교육에서의 교육내용 검토, 교육의 필요성과 효과 검증, 교육내용의 구성, 교육적 접근으로 가능한 정책들과 논거 등을 살펴보았다. 저출산의 문제는 현대 한국사회가 갖고 있는 국가사회적 당면 과제로서 그 원인과 대책을 동시에 고려할 때, 경제적인 요인과 더불어 가족문화와 가치관에 대한 요인에 주목하여 볼 필요가 있으며, 이 요인들을 고려한 해결책으로서 성평등하고 가족친화적인 가족문화와 가치관 형성을 위한 교육적 접근을 더욱 강조하여야 한다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제31권10호
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• pp.944-953
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• 2021

리그닌은 식물의 세포벽에 풍부하게 존재하는 복잡한 phenylpropanoid 중합체이다. 주로 물 수송과 기계적 강도를 유지하는 조직에 존재하며 수분을 운반하거나, 기계적인 지지를 담당한다. 또한, 리그닌은 병원균의 감염이나 상처에 대한 물리적인 장벽으로 작용함으로써 방어 기작에 관여한다. 리그닌을 생성하는 모노리그놀 전구체는 cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) 유전자에 의해 합성된다. CAD는 cinnamaldehyde를 cinnamyl alcohol(p-coumaryl, coniferyl, sinapyl alcohol)로 전환하는 효소이다. CAD는 속씨식물에서 multigenic family로 존재하며 여러 식물 종에서 다른 기능을 가진 CAD isoform이 밝혀졌다. CAD 유전자의 여러 isoform은 식물의 발달 및 환경 신호에 따라 다르게 발현되었다. 하나의 isoform이 발달 리그닌화에 관여하는 반면, 다른 isoform은 방어 리그닌 및 기타 세포벽에 결합된 페놀의 구성에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 보여주었다. CAD isoform에 따라 기질 특이성이 다르게 나타나고, 이는 리그닌 합성을 조절하는 CAD 단백질의 생화학적 특성을 나타내는데 기여한다. 본 논문에서는 리그닌 생합성에서 CAD multigenic family 유전자의 발현과 조절에 대하여 설명하였다. CAD multigenic family의 isoform들은 유전적 조절이 복잡하고, 식물 발달 과정의 신호 경로와 스트레스 반응이 밀접하게 연동되어 있다. CAD 유전자에 의한 모노리그놀 합성은 발달 및 환경 신호에 의해 조절될 가능성이 높다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제98권4호
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• pp.472-478
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• 2009

백두대간 마루금일대에 잔존하고 있는 소나무림 58개소를 대상으로 식물사회학적 조사와 TWINSPAN 집락 분석을 통하여 식생형 그 식물상 조성 및 생활형 특성 등이 분석되었다. 식생형은 크게 가는잎그늘사초형에 속하는 4개 그룹과 구상나무-조릿대형에 속하는 1개 그룹 등 모두 5개 그룹으로 유형화되었다. 종풍부도는 국화과(26종)가 가장 높게 나타났고, 다음으로 백합과(21종), 장미과(18종), 자작나무과(11종) 등의 순으로 나타났으며, 27개 과는 1종만 출현하였다. 속풍부도의 경우도 종풍부도와 비슷한 경향을 보였으며, 41개 과는 1속만 출현하였다. 총피도 기여율은 참나무과(19.0), 소나무과(16.7), 진달래과(15.1) 등의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 국화과, 백합과, 장미과, 자작나무과, 산형과 등은 종풍부도가 상대적으로 높음에도 불구하고 총피도 기여율이 아주 낮은 경향을 보였다. 종풍부도와 가장 높은 상관관계를 보이는 생활형은 생육형과 산포기관형으로 나타났으며, 각 생활형 분류군 사이의 상관관계는 종풍부도와 생활형 사이의 그것에 비해 낮은 상관관계를 나타내었다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.262-275
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• 2020

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Evidence-based customized nutritional interventions are required for effective treatment of moderate to severe obese children and adolescents. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Sixty six (64.1% of 103) of the eligible participants who joined the usual care or physical activity group in the clinic were involved in 16-week intervention. Customized nutritional intervention was implemented for each participant based on a nutrition care process (NCP) model. Sociodemographic assessment, anthropometrics data, health- and dietary-related behaviors, and dietary intake of the study subjects were assessed at baseline and follow-up. All participants engaged in 30-minute nutritional sessions on a monthly basis. RESULTS: After 16 weeks, there were significant improvements in body composition [BMI (-0.8 ± 0.9, P < 0.05), BMI z-score (-0.3 ± 0.2, P < 0.001), body fat (kg) (-1.3 ± 2.1, P < 0.05), and body fat (%)(-1.5 ± 1.9, P < 0.05)] as well as macronutrient intake [total energy intake (kcal) (-563.7 ± 656.8, P < 0.05), energy (%) (-26.5 ± 30.0, P < 0.05) and fat (g) (-28.3 ± 40.6, P < 0.05)] in the adherent group than the non-adherent group. The SOC was higher in both groups after the intervention (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Our results highlight the positive effects of an evidence-based approach as a multidisciplinary intervention for people-centered nutritional care and weight management.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

Due to difficulty of marriage with women in Korea, unmarried men in countryside tend to have an international marriage. A ratio of international marriage was 3.7% in 2004, but increased by over 10% in 2004 due to the change of population composition in countryside. Without social or national preparation on a multicultural family and an increase of elder who lives alone made problems such as changes of population composition in countryside, a high rate of divorce due to differences on culture and society. These problems are becoming critical problems in countryside, not only for a family. This Study has a purpose as below, Firstly, this study will examine living place of elder who live alone and multicultural families. Secondly, characteristics of using each space will be analyzed and then surveyed efficiency and satisfaction. The result of survey will be provided to space planning for improvement of living standard. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: The characteristics of the surveyed households, the elderly ratio of 70 to 80 units high, and when the elderly become less than 10 years, 51.6%, 77.4% of women were overwhelmingly high. The characteristics of multicultural families in the in the middle or early 2000s when immigration is concentrated and national origin in Vietnam was 66.7 %. Housing characteristics of households with elderly housing type, the ratio improved to 61.3% is Majority. Type strain and 29% in traditional houses, traditional housing type is 9.7%. And house of multicultural families improve housing type is 87.5% Majority. The main space of the housing for the elderly, most are usually satisfied. But generally low level of self-determined housing survey confers real. These results have lived a long time because of space adaptation and can be viewed as attachment. For the elderly passive use of space and simplify the Act and heating cooling at the expense of the use of housing space due to the reduction, but multicultural families is the space required for the growth of their children because there are more modifications required.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.116-124
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to find out the spatial characteristics of the multi-housing units in Seoul and Kyung-gi area since 2006. Literature review and content analysis were used for this study and 82units of the big size over $165m^2$ were analyzed to review such design characteristics as spatial composition, layout and linkage. Through this study, the following conclusions have been reached; 1) Most unit plans had 4LDK and 3bath types including family room as a public space. This results shows that family-room and bathroom has recently become more important than number of rooms in multi-housing units planning. 2) Diversity of plan figures such as mass-mixing, mass-separation and polygons(L, V-type)was showed in most unit plan, breaking from the standardized forms of box types. 3) Intermediated spaces such as foyers and halls in entrance zone were planned and sub-entrance into kitchen were planned for the various types of circulation and work-efficiency. Cases had private space separated from public space, the dispersion of rooms with the increase of connection by corridors, L-DK meaning the living room isolated from the dining and kitchen, partially located living room for a view in area distribution. The spatial planning of master-zone mostly consists of the types of two-rooms and an entry into a foyer(library, dress-powder room, bathroom and master bedroom). This study has a significant meaning on grasping current trend in Korean multi-housing and to provide information for future direction on housing-unit design.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.544-550
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• 2008

본 연구는 2004년 5월부터 2004년 11월까지 총 4회 조사를 실시하였으며, 수서곤충은 과별 생물지수(FBI)와 물리적 서식환경(PHA)을 이용하여 원주천의 건강도를 평가하였다. 원주천 9개 지점을 통해 출현한 수서곤충은 총 8목 37과 62속 92종이었다. 과별생물지수의 경우 지점 1, 2, 3에서 $4.55{\sim}4.82$로 가장 건강한 하천생태계를 유지하고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 물리적 서식환경과 과별생물지수 간의 상관관계는 지점 2가 각각 100, 4.82의 값으로 가장 좋은 서식환경을 나타내었다. 그러나 지점 7과 9는 45, 6.17과 6.97로 가장 낮은 서식환경을 나타내어 물리적 서식환경의 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 물리적 서식환경과 과별생물지수는 서로 역의 상관성을 나타내었다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.87-99
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• 1998

The purposes of the study are to see as to how much of changes has occurred in the newly revised high school Home Economics Textbooks required by the 6th Curriculum and to seek future policy directions which can be improved even better, if any, for further revision. To implement this proposal, the study employs 6 different textbooks published in 1996 geared for the 6th Curriculum for data base. The components of the contents divides into two major parts. The first part faUs into a category of holistic analysis of the textbooks, which gives a general perspective of the changes in the textbook revised. It includes those areas of changes in the total number of pacover page, illustrations, table of contents, appendices, unit cover, introductory remarks, summary and evaluation, etc. It also covers the information on authors of textbook. The latter part consists of several specific areas of major changes occurred in the textbooks for the 6th Curriculum. It covers such areas of changes in the composition of category and its weigh laboratory experiences, and illustrations and tables. To conclude the study, there found followings key features : 1) The new textbooks have adopted more of varieties in physical appearances and contents per se as to the older ones. And yet, there still found a weakness in numbers of authors participated to a full reflection of contents variety. In addition, the background of authors reflected on an unrealistic idealism which lacks the on-site information provided by the school teachers. 2) The content area consists of 3 major areas of Human Development & Family Relationship. Food and Nutrition. Clothing and Textiles with ratio of 23.8%, 23.1%, and 21.9% respectively. 3) Human Development & Family Relationship area ranked first with 71 times in the numbers of laboratory activities for each content area. followed by Food and Nutrition with 56 and Family Resorces & Consumerism with 54. These increased numbers of laboratory activities in textbooks represent the changing contents of Home Economics and imply the desirable and positive directions of Home Economics education in Korea. numbers of laboratory activities for each content area. followed by Food and Nutrition with 56 and Family Resorces & Consumerism with 54. These increased numbers of laboratory activities in textbooks represent the changing contents of Home Economics and imply the desirable and positive directions of Home Economics education in Korea.