• 제목/요약/키워드: Family Adaptability

검색결과 152건 처리시간 0.032초

Circumplex Model에 근거한 취약가구 노인의 가족기능과 성공적 노화 (Family Function and Successful Aging for Vulnerable Elderly Based on Circumplex Model)

  • 박지원;반금옥
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.239-249
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify the relationships between family function and successful aging of vulnerable elderly using the circumplex model. Methods: The participants were the elderly (N=401) who were over 65 years old living in H city under the National Livelihood Security Act. Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale III and Successful Aging Instrument were used. Results: The family function perceived by the study subjects was average $43.20{\pm}16.62$ out of maximum 100 points. According to the analysis on family types suggested by circumplex model, there were 183 people for balance family (45.6%) and 218 people (54.4%) for extreme family. The total points on successful aging were $1.67{\pm}0.37$ out of 3 points. When the difference in points on the Successful Aging instrument were analyzed according to the scores on the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale those points of the balanced family were statistically significant (t=2.087, p=.038). Conclusion: In case of the balanced family type, the level of perceiving successful aging was relatively higher. For the improvement of family function, it is advised that the successful aging perception among vulnerable elderly can be uplifted through a program that enables effective communication with other family members.

시설보호아동$\cdot$청소년의 자아탄력성과 사회적 적응에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Ego-Resilience and Social Adaptability of the children and Adolescence in Institutional Care)

  • 현은민;박혜영
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate ego-resilience and social adaptability of the children and adolescents in institutional care. The study also investigated the protective factors and the risk factors on ego-resilience and social adaptability and their relationship. The subjects in this study were 140 children and adolescents in institutional care. The research data were analyzed using Frequency, Pearson's Correlation, Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis and T-Test in SPSS WIN 10.0 program. The major findings were as follows. First, ego-resilience of the children and adolescents in institutional care was related to locus of control, depression and anxiety and unsatisfaction of institutional care. Result of stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that depression and anxiety and locus of control in the order had significant effects on ego-resilience. Second, social adaptability of the children and adolescents in institutional care was related to social support and parent-child bond. Unsatisfaction of institutional care and social support in the order had significant effects on social adaptability by stepwise multiple regression analysis. Third, the children and adolescents who had higher level of ego-resilience reported better social adaptability. The overall research results revealed that the risk factors such as unsatisfaction of institutional care and depression and anxiety than the protective factors had more significant effects on ego-resilience and social adaptability of children and adolescents in institutional care. This finding suggested that elimination of risk factors rather than development of protective factors was a more important task for the welfare of children and adolescents in institutional care.

가족의 응집 및 적응 평가 척도에 관한연구 (A Study of Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale(FACES))

  • 김수연
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 1997
  • FACES II & III do not capture the high extremes of the dimension and are linear rather than curvilinear measure. FACES IV is the latest revision of FACES series and can capture two extreme dimension of Circumplex Model. The purpose of this study is to examine reliability and validity of reconstructed FACES using by FACES II, III, IV. Factor analysis showed that Cohesion and Adaptability consisted 3 factors (disengaged, connected, emmeshed/rigid, flexble, chaotic) Extremes on each dimension conceptually were opposite and they were uncorrelated with each other. FACES effectively predicted family function. Reliability coefficients of subscales ranged from 61~85 Reconstructed FACES had good internal consistency and construct and criterion related validity.

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가족상호작용 유형에 따른 유아의 자기조절력과 문제행동 (Children's self-regulation and problem behavior according to family interaction types)

  • 조순옥
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1071-1087
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine children's self-regulation and their problem behavior according to family interaction types. The subjects were 227 children and their mothers, and 14 teachers in Jeonbuk. To obtain family interaction types, self-questionnaires of FACES III are given to mothers. Also, self-questionnaires of children's self-regulation and problem behavior were given to teachers. The data were analyzed by computing t-test, ANOVA, Duncan post test, and multiple liner regression. The results were as follows. First, There was a difference in the children's self regulation and problem behavior, but not in family cohesion and adaptability, according to the children's sex, age, and family variables. Second, it was found that there was a difference in self-regulation and problem behavior according to family interaction types. It showed that self-regulation was higher and problem behavior was lower in the most 'enmeshed' families in cohesion and the most 'chaotic' families in adaptability. Third, considering the relative strength of each variable on children's problem behavior, it was shown that children's sex and age had the greatest influence on problem behavior, followed by self-regulation and family's cohesion. In conclusion, it is suggested that the efforts to improve family cohesion as a psychological environment should be made in order to increase the children's self regulation and to decrease the children's problem behavior.

노인의 체육활동 참여 만족이 부양기대감 및 가족기능에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of the satisfaction of the elderly with their participation in fitness on the expectation of support and family function)

  • 임신자;이선희
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2009
  • 급속한 노인인구의 증가로 고령화 현상은 사회적 문제로 등장하였다. 특히 전통사회의 노인 부양체제가 흔들리면서 노인 부양문제는 심각한 노인문제 중의 하나로 인식되기 시작하였다. 이러한 노인 부양문제는 노인 개인의 문제가 아닌 사회, 가족의 역할이 더욱 커지면서 그 문제의 심각성이 대두되고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 본 연구는 노인이 체육활동을 참여하면서 얻은 만족요인에 따라 가족기능과 부양 기대감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 규명하여, 보다 발전적인 정책수립에 기초 자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상은 서울, 경기지역의 노인 복지시설 6곳을 모집단으로 선정하였으며, 편의표본추출법(convenience sampling method)을 이용하여 표본을 추출하였다. 연구자와 대학원생으로 구성된 설문조사원들이 노인 복지시설을 직접 방문하여 설문지를 이용, 일대일 면접법을 통하여 217부의 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSSWIN Ver. 12.0 과 AMOS 7.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 단순 및 다중회귀분석, 경로분석을 하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인의 체육활동 참여만족 중 전반적 만족, 프로그램 만족, 서비스만족이 가족기능에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 노인의 체육활동 참여 만족이 부양기대감에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 노인의 체육활동 참여만족이 가족기능 및 부양기대감과에 미치는 효과를 분석한 결과 노인의 체육활동 만족이 가족응집성에 .162의 직접적인 효과를 미쳤으며, 참여만족이 가족적응성에 .239의 직접적인 효과를 미쳤다. 끝으로 체육활동 참여만족이 부양기대감에 .032의 간접적인 효과를, .722의 직접적인 효과를 미쳤다.

초등학교 학생의 흡연지식·태도 및 흡연경험과 가족환경과의 관련성 (The Dynamics among Smoking, Knowledge, Attitude, Experience and Family Environment in Primary School Students)

  • 이경미;박재용;한창현
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to examine the effect of family environment on smoking behavior, smoking knowledge and smoking attitude in primary school students. For the purpose of the study, a questionnaire-based examination was made with 1,476 sixth-grade students in Taegu from November 1st to 30th, 1998. The results of the study are summarized as follows. Out of 22 points for smoking knowledge, the male student group got 12.9 points, and the female student group 13.0 points. For both groups, students with better school achievement showed a significantly higher score (p<0.01). For the female student group, those who had nonsmoking fathers showed a significantly higher score(p<0.05). A perfect score for smoking attitude was 20 points. The male student group received 14.9 points and the female student group 16.3. For both groups, the score appeared to be significantly higher in the students who had better school achievement and no smoking experience. For the female group, the score was higher if they were living with widowed mothers or had nonsmoking parents. The percentage of smoking experience was 22.0% for the male group and 4.7% for the female group. The present smoking percentage of both groups accounted for 0.3% and 0.1%, respectively. The percentage of the male group's smoking experience was significantly higher if school achievement was poor, if the mother has religious, and if her occupation belonged to significantly different category. For the female group, it was significantly higher if a mother's educational background was less than the primary school level, or if a mother smokes. Family adaptability and cohesion were not significant variables for both groups. The score for smoking knowledge according to family cohesion was highest if male and female members were in an enmeshed state. For the female group, the higher the family adaptability, the significantly higher the score for smoking knowledge. The score for smoking attitude according to family cohesion showed a significant difference for both groups. The family adaptability was not a significant variable for both groups. The results of multiple regression analysis, with the scores for smoking knowledge and smoking attitude were used as a dependent variable, revealed that, for both groups, the better the school achievement. For the female group, the higher the family cohesion, the significantly higher the score(p<0.01). For the male group, the score for smoking attitude was significant1y higher if school achievement was better, if students were living with a widowed mother or father, if they had drinking mothers, if family adaptability was low, if family cohesion was high, or if the score for smoking knowledge was high. For the female group, the score for smoking attitude was higher if school achievement was better. Also, if famale student had nonsmoking fathers, if the family adaptability was lower, on the higher the score for smoking knowledge, a smoking attitude scored higher. The results of a multiple logistic analysis, with smoking experience as a dependent variable, revealed that, for the male student group, the worse the school achievement, the higher the score for smoking knowledge, the lower the score for smoking attitude, or the lower the family adaptability, the higher the percentage of smoking experience. For the female student group, the higher the score for smoking knowledge or the lower the score for smoking attitude, the higher the percentage of smoking experience. In conclusion, family environment, including smoking of parents and family functions, had a great effect on smoking knowledge, smoking attitude and smoking experience of students, and it is required to adjust subjects and methods for smoking and nonsmoking education as smoking attitude and smoking behavior greatly differ according to sex.

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알코올 중독자 성인 자녀인 대학생의 극복력에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing Resilience of Adult Children of Alcoholics among College Students)

  • 김희경;이미형
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.642-651
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the resilience of adult children of alcoholics (ACOA) who are college students, and examine factors contributing to their resilience. Methods: A total of 459 college students from a university in Incheon, participated in this study. Data were collected between April 6 to 30, 2010 using the Korean version of the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST-K), CAGE, Social Support, Self-Esteem, Family Adaptability and Cohesion, and Resilience measurements. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: Overall, ACOA group showed lower scores of resilience, social support, self-esteem and family adaptability and cohesion compared to non-ACOA group. Resilience among the ACOA group showed significant relationships with self-esteem (r=.53, p<.001), social support (r=.43, p<.001), and family adaptability and cohesion (r=.25, p<.013). Multiple regression analysis showed that 45% of the variance for resilience in the ACOA group was accounted for by age, gender, social support, self-esteem, and religion. Conclusion: The results of the study show that self-esteem and social support are important determinants of resilience in ACOA, thus it is recommend that further resilience training programs for ACOA be developed to enhance their social support and self-esteem, and ultimately to increase their resilience.

청소년의 자살생각 관련변인들 간의 인과적 구조분석 : 가족응집성, 가족적응성, 자아존중감, 집단따돌림, 그리고 우울을 중심으로 (A Structural Relationship between the Related Variables of Adolescence's Suicidal Ideation)

  • 문대근;이진주;이종각;김정민;문수백
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationships between variables related to the Suicidal Ideation of Adolescences. A total of 923 Middle school students residing in Daegu City completed questionnaires which assessed family adaptability, family cohesion, self-esteem, bullying victimhood, depression and suicidal ideation. The sample variance-covariance matrix was analyzed using AMOS 20.0, and a maximum likelihood minimization function. Goodness of fit was evaluated using the SRMS, RMSEA, and its 90% confidence interval, CFI, and TLI. The results were as follows : First, the variables of family adaptability and family cohesion did not have a statistically significant direct impact on adolescence's suicidal ideation, although they may well have an indirect effect on suicidal ideation through self-esteem, bullying victimhood and depression. Second, Self-esteem and bullying victimhood had significant direct effects on depression and suicidal ideation. Moreover, they also had an indirect effect on suicidal ideation through self-esteem. Third, depression had a substantial direct effect on suicidal ideation. Finally, self-esteem did not indicate a direct effect on bullying victimhood.

취학전아동의 주의력결핍.과잉활동장애 및 가족변인이 부모역할, 가족기능지각에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Family Variables on the Parents' Perception of Parental Role, Family Funtioning)

  • 추영란
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.241-253
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to identify how th ADHD variable and family variables influence parents' perception of parental role, family functioning. Subjects were 478 preschoolers at the ages of 3-6 and their teachers and parents. The CTRS-10, the PSI, the FACESⅢ were used. The major findings were as follows ; 1) The variables which ae influential in parental strain were shown in order of the social psychological resource variables, the ADHD variable, and the social demographic variables. The sole ADHD variable's influence was high (β=.26***, increased R2=5.4%). 2) The variables which are influential in parental mastery were shown in order of the social psychological resource variables, the ADHD variable, and the social demographic variables. The sole ADHD variable's influence was high(β=.13*, increased R2=1.5%), also. 3) The variables which are influential in family cohesion and adaptability were shown in order of the social psychological resource variables, the social demographic variables. In both family cohesion and adaptability, the sole ADHD variables' influence was insignificant(β=-.08, increased R2=-0.3%, increased R3=-0.3%). Implications to knowledges as well as recommendations for future research are discussed.

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산후우울증에서 위험인자로서의 가족응집성-적응력 평가 : 예비적 연구 (Evaluation of Family Adaptability and Cohesion as Risk Factor of Postpartum Depression : Preliminary Study)

  • 김보라;서신영;장성운;이상혁;최태규;김용우;조성준;육근영;류미;김묘정;김근향;육기환
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2009
  • 연구목적 : 산후 우울증은 10~15%의 산모가 경험하는 흔한 질환이다. 본 예비적 연구의 목적은 산후 우울증과 산전 위험요인으로 가족 적응력 및 응집성과의 관계를 알아보기 위함이다. 방법 : 24명의 산모를 대상으로 출산 전후의 시기에 전향적으로 연구하였다. 임신 36~40주에 산전 위험요인에 대한 질문지, Edinburgh 산후 우울증 척도(EPDS), 가족 적응력-응집성 평가 척도(FACES), Beck 불안 척도(BAI) 등을 시행하였다. 출산 후 4~6주에 구조적 면담으로 미니 국제신경정신인터뷰를 시행하여 산후 우울증을 진단하였으며 산후 위험요인에 대한 질문지, EPDS, BAI 등을 시행하였다. 결과 : 산후 우울증 군과 비 산후 우울증 군을 비교한 결과, 여러 v위험 요인 중 가족 적응력 및 응집성, 산전 우울증상 및 임신 중 기분 변화가 유의한 차이를 보였다. 로지스틱 회귀분석 상 임신 중 기분변화, 낮은 가족 적응력-응집성 평가 척도 총점 및 각 하위 척도 점수가 산후 우울증의 유의한 연관 요인으로 나타났다. 결론 : 본 연구의 결과는 산후 우울증에 있어 낮은 가족 적응력 및 응집성이 유의한 연관성을 가진 요인일 수 있음을 시사한다. 그러나 본 연구는 예비적 연구로 연구 대상 수가 적어 상기 결과가 지지되기 위해서는 대규모 연구가 필요하다.

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