• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2020

Job seekers are making various efforts to find a good company and companies attempt to recruit good people. Job search activities through self-introduction essay are nowadays one of the most active processes. Companies spend time and cost to reviewing all of the numerous self-introduction essays of job seekers. Job seekers are also worried about the possibility of acceptance of their self-introduction essays by companies. This research builds a classification model and conducted an experiments to classify self-introduction essays into pass or fail using deep learning and decision tree techniques. Real world data were classified using stratified sampling to alleviate the data imbalance problem between passed self-introduction essays and failed essays. Documents were embedded using Doc2Vec method developed from existing Word2Vec, and they were classified using logistic regression analysis. The decision tree model was chosen as a benchmark model, and K-fold cross-validation was conducted for the performance evaluation. As a result of several experiments, the area under curve (AUC) value of PV-DM results better than that of other models of Doc2Vec, i.e., PV-DBOW and Concatenate. Furthmore PV-DM classifies passed essays as well as failed essays, while PV_DBOW can not classify passed essays even though it classifies well failed essays. In addition, the classification performance of the logistic regression model embedded using the PV-DM model is better than the decision tree-based classification model. The implication of the experimental results is that company can reduce the cost of recruiting good d job seekers. In addition, our suggested model can help job candidates for pre-evaluating their self-introduction essays.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.107-110
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• 2006

Tremor is a rhythmic, involuntary and oscillatory movement of body parts, and it is the most common movement disorder. Spasticity is also one of the movement disorders that is commonly accompanied with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome; however, the basic nature of spasticity has not yet been proved. A 25-year-old male patient had two operations and he was being treated because of a back injury that occurred 4 years ago. He suffered from pain, tremor and spasticity on both his lower legs, and his symptoms were diagnosed as failed back surgery syndrome. The tremor and spasticity were aggravated despite of continuous treatments. We then treated him with spinal cord stimulation. His pain, tremor and spasticity disappeared after spinal cord stimulation.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2015

Objective : To investigate the causes for failed anterior cervical surgery and the outcomes of secondary laminoplasty. Methods : Seventeen patients failed anterior multilevel cervical surgery and the following conservative treatments between Feb 2003 and May 2011 underwent secondary laminoplasty. Outcomes were evaluated by the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) Scale and visual analogue scale (VAS) before the secondary surgery, at 1 week, 2 months, 6 months, and the final visit. Cervical alignment, causes for revision and complications were also assessed. Results : With a mean follow-up of $29.7{\pm}12.1$ months, JOA score, recovery rate and excellent to good rate improved significantly at 2 months (p< 0.05) and maintained thereafter (p>0.05). Mean VAS score decreased postoperatively (p<0.05). Lordotic angle maintained during the entire follow up (p>0.05). The causes for secondary surgery were inappropriate approach in 3 patients, insufficient decompression in 4 patients, adjacent degeneration in 2 patients, and disease progression in 8 patients. Complications included one case of C5 palsy, axial pain and cerebrospinal fluid leakage, respectively. Conclusion : Laminoplasty has satisfactory results in failed multilevel anterior surgery, with a low incidence of complications.

• 천문학회보
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.39.3-40
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• 2017

Ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) are an unusual galaxy population. They are ghostlike galaxies with fainter surface brightness than normal dwarf galaxies, but they are as large as MW-like galaxies. The key question on UDGs is whether they are 'failed' giant galaxies or 'extended' dwarf galaxies. To answer this question, we study UDGs in massive galaxy clusters. We find an amount of UDGs in deep HST images of three Hubble Frontier Fields clusters, Abell 2744 (z=0.308), Abell S1063 (z=0.347), and Abell 370 (z=0.374). These clusters are the farthest and most massive galaxy clusters in which UDGs have been discovered until now. The color-magnitude relations show that most UDGs have old stellar population with red colors, while a few of them show bluer colors implying the existence of young stars. The stellar masses of UDGs show that they have less massive stellar components than the bright red sequence galaxies. The radial number density profiles of UDGs exhibit a drop in the central region of clusters, suggesting some of them were disrupted by strong gravitational potential. Their spatial distributions are not homogeneous, which implies UDGs are not virialized enough in the clusters. With virial masses of UDGs estimated from the fundamental manifold, most UDGs have M_200 = 10^10 - 10^11 M_Sun indicating that they are dwarf galaxies. However, a few of UDGs more massive than 10^11 M_Sun indicate that they are close to failed giant galaxies.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.196-202
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• 2018

Purpose: Treatment of chronic constipation and fecal impaction is usually outpatient and requires high or frequent doses of laxatives. However, there are children who fail outpatient treatments, sometimes repeatedly, and are ultimately hospitalized. We sought to compare the characteristics of the children who failed outpatient treatment and needed inpatient treatment vs those who achieved success with outpatient treatment, in an effort to identify attributes that might be associated with a higher likelihood towards hospitalization. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we reviewed the medical records of all patients aged 0 to 21 years, with chronic functional constipation and fecal impaction seen in the pediatric gastroenterology clinic over a period of 2 years. Results: Total of 188 patients met inclusion criteria. While 69.2% were successfully treated outpatient (referred to as the outpatient group), 30.9% failed outpatient treatment and were hospitalized (referred to as the inpatient group). The characteristics of the inpatient group including age at onset of $3.6{\pm}3.6years$ (p=0.02); black ethnicity (odds ratio [OR] 4.31, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 2.04-9.09); p<0.001); prematurity (OR 2.39, 95% CI 1.09-5.26; p=0.02]; developmental delay (OR 2.20, 95% CI 1.12-4.33; p=0.02); overflow incontinence (OR 2.26, 95% CI 1.12-4.53, p=0.02); picky eating habits (OR 2.02, 95% CI 1.00-4.08; p=0.04); number of ROME III criteria met: median 4, interquartile range 3-5 (p=0.04) and $13{\pm}13.7$ constipation related prior encounters (p=0.001), were significantly different from the outpatient group. Conclusion: Identification of these characteristics may be helpful in anticipating challenges and potential barriers to effective outpatient treatment.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 GMPLS 네트워크의 생존성을 높이기 위해 서브네트워크를 이용한 2가지 유형의 동적 복구 방안들을 제안하고, 그의 특성을 분석한다. 제안한 방식은 전체 GMPLS 네트워크를 몇 개의 서브네트워크로 나누고, 장애가 발생된 장소에 따라 복구 방식과 보호 방식을 혼합하여 적용한 방식과 GMPLS 네트워크를 주 서브네트워크와 보조 서브네트워크로 나누고 장애가 발생한 지점에 따라 서브네트워크 별로 복구 방식을 적용하는 방안이다. 두 방식의 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통해 네트워크자원 이용 율과 복구 성공률, 평균 복구 시간을 분석하고, 기존 방식과 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 기존 l＋l, 1:1, 1:N의 보호 방식보다는 두 방식 모두 자원이용 효율은 증가하였다. 복구 성공률과 평균 복구 시간은 기존의 경로 복구 방식에 비해, 단일 장애에 대해서는 우수하지만 다중 장애에 대해서는 약간 열세임을 확인하였다. 그러나 단일 경로에서 다중 링크 장애가 발생할 확률은 낮으므로, 실제 적용 시 문제가 되지 않는다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.4993-4996
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• 2015

Background: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of albumin-bound paclitaxel-based chemotherapy in treatment for patients with advanced esophageal cancer who failed in first-line chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: We collected29 advanced esophageal cancer patients who received albumin-bound paclitaxel-based chemotherapy fromJune 2009 to September 2013, and the efficacy and safety of the compound were evaluated. These patients were treated with $100-150mg/m^2$ nab-paclitaxel on days 1,8. The cycle was repeated every 3 weeks. Clinical efficacy was evaluated every two cycles. Results: Of the 29 patients, two persons interrupted treatment because of adverse reactions, failed to evaluate efficacy effect. The rest of 27 patients who could be evaluated for short-term response, 10 patients (37%) achieved partial response, 2 (7.4%) remained stable disease, and 15 (55.6%) had progressivedisease. The objective response rate was 37%, and the disease control rate was 44.4%.The median time to progression was 6.6 months.The major adverse reactions includedalopecia (62.07%), neutropenia (65.5%), gastrointestinalreaction (10.3%) andsensory neuropathy(6.8%). Conclusions: The albumin-bound paclitaxel-based chemotherapy is efficacy and safety in treatment for patients with advanced esophageal cancer who failed in first-line chemotherapy.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.29-32
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• 2002

The ability to form embryiod from callus in satsuma mandarin is low and unstable. In this study, the conditions of embryogenic calli induced from nucellar tissue for promotion of plant regeneration in satsuma mandarin were investigated. The calli of I, II and III line were divided into two sizes of 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm in diameter and two weight gradients of percoll at 40% and 50% though the filter mesh. The frequency of embryo formation from $\phi$ 1.0mm-40% was slightly higher than callus that from others. Adventitious embryoids developed to a globular stage were transferred to regeneration medium. In 'Miyagawa Wase', the embryos from I and II line developed into a heart stage from most of $\phi$ 0.5 mm- 40% and $\phi$1.0 mm-40% calli, but it failed in 'Sugiyama Unshu'. In the cultivar of 'Miyagawa Wase', 63% of adventitious embryos transferred to the regeneration medium developed into the heart stage from the most $\phi$ 1.0 mm-40% calli of I line, but of 'Sugiyama Unshu' failed in some calli condition. The embryoids from two callus lines developed further to shoots and plantlets, while the embriods from III line abnormal failed to regenerate in the cultivar. From these results, it is suggested that the plant regeneration from embryogenic callus in satsuma mandarin could be affected by callus conditions.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2006

현대의 고성능 전투기에 탑재되어 있는 전기식 비행제어계통(Digital Fly-By-Wire Flight Control System)은 항공기 조종면의 고장으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 항공기의 안정성을 보장하기 위해 조종면 형상 재구성 모드(Control Surface Reconfiguration Mode)가 설계되어 있다. T-50 제어법칙에는 단일 조종면이 고장 났을 경우, 정상작동중인 나머지 조종면을 이용하여 항공기를 원활히 조종할 수 있도록 형상 재구성 모드가 적용되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 항공기 운용 시 발생할 수 있는 조종면 결함으로 인해 형상 재구성 모드 제어법칙이 적용되었을 경우, 착륙외장형상에서 항공기 안정성을 해석하기 위하여 선형해석(Linear Analysis)을 수행하였다 그리고 착륙에 대한 비행성(Flying Quality) 저하여부를 판단하기 위해, HQS(Handling Quality Simulator)를 이용하여 조종사 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 해석결과, 조종면 고장으로 인해 제어법칙이 형상 재구성 모드로 전환될 경우, 항공기의 조종성 및 비행성의 저하가 다소 발생하였지만, HQS 조종사 시뮬레이션 결과 착륙과정에서는 비행성 요구도인 Level 1을 만족할 수 있었다.

• 지질공학
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2005

국내에서는 매년 집중호우에 의하여 사면 붕괴 및 산사태가 발생하고 있다. 특히, 최근의 집중강우는 국지성 및 게릴라성 강우가 대부분이다. 본 연구에서는 집중호우에 의하여 붕괴된 현장의 특성을 분석하고, 토층의 심도와 지하수면의 변화에 따른 사면의 안정성을 해석한다. 본 연구에 사용된 자료는 집중호우시 붕괴된 절토사면 조사 자료와 일반 국도변 1,372개의 현장 조사자료이다. 토층의 붕괴 심도와 지하수 변동이 사면의 안정성에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 FLAC-SLOPE(ITASCA사)을 이용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과에 의하면 국내 사면붕괴의 주요 형태는 표층유실 및 표층붕괴 등 천부 파괴가 주를 이루고 있으며, 지하수면과 토층 심도 변화에 따라 사면의 안정성이 변화하는 것으로 나타났다.