• 제목/요약/키워드: Fagopyrum

검색결과 158건 처리시간 0.027초

메밀녹차의 향기성분 (Volatile Flavor Components of Buckwheat-Green Tea)

  • 최성희
    • 생명과학회지
    • /
    • 제17권8호통권88호
    • /
    • pp.1111-1114
    • /
    • 2007
  • 생리활성을 갖는 것으로 알려진 메밀을 고소하게 볶은 시판 메밀차를 중급 정도의 녹차에 혼합하여 메밀녹차를 제조하고 기호도와 관련이 있는 향기 성분을 동시증류추출(SDE) 장치를 사용하여 분석하였다. 메밀차와 녹차를 1:1로 혼합한 메밀녹차의 향기성분으로 42종류를 동정하였다. 메밀녹차에는 메밀차의 향기성분 23종류와 녹차의 향기 성분 16종류 및 공통으로 포함된 3종류의 화합물들로 구성되어 있었다. 메밀녹차의 향기성분으로는 15종류의 pyrazine류를 동정하였다. 이는 메밀녹차의 향기 성분 중 약 32%를 차지하는 비율이었다. 메밀녹차의 향기 성분은 본래 녹차가 가지고 있는 향에 구수하고 달콤한 향을 띄는 볶음 메밀의 향기성분들이 부여되어 생성된 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구에서 사용한 녹차는 중급 정도에 해당되는 덖음차로 고급녹차에 많았든 linalool이나 geraniol은 적은 함량 포함되어 있었으나 녹차향에 기여하는 꽃향기를 띄는 nerolidol의 함량은 많았으며 nonanal, 2-phenylethanol, cis-jasmone, indole 및 ${\beta}-ionone$ 등도 함유되어 있었다. 복은 향의 중요성분으로는 roasted flavor인 pyrazine류와 pyrrole류, 달콤한 향을 띄는 methylbutanal류와 furan류 등으로 밝혀졌다. 특히, pyrazine류는 종류도 많고 함량도 메밀차 전체 면적의 56%로서 녹차에 혼합되었을 때 메밀녹차의 고소한 향에 크게 기여하는 것으로 나타났다.

Isoniazid와 Nitrofurantoin으로 유발되는 간 세포독성에 대한 식물추출물의 보호효과 (Protective Effects of Plant Extracts against Isoniazid- and Nitrofurantoin-Induced Cytotoxicity in HepG2 Cells)

  • 변에리사;정길생;이동성;리빈;양숙현;범진선;려혜자;안인파;김윤철
    • 생약학회지
    • /
    • 제40권2호
    • /
    • pp.137-142
    • /
    • 2009
  • Isoniazid was discovered in 1950's and since then it has been widely used as a synthetic bactericidal agent in the treatment of tuberculosis. However, the adverse effect of isoniazid has been reported to show significant hepatotoxicity in approximately 1-2% of patients. Nitrofurantoin {1-(5-nitro-2-furfurylideneamino)-hydantoin} is a synthetic nitrofuran that is commonly used for the treatment and prophylaxis of urinary tract infections, but its use is associated with liver cirrhosis and fatal liver necrosis. Therefore, studies for natural products with protective effect on the isoniazid- and/or nitrofurantoin-induced hepatotoxcity would be valuable as the potential therapeutic use. 107 plants sources were collected at Mt. Baekdu, and extracted with methanol. These extracts had been screened for the protective effects against isoniazid- and/or nitrofurantoin-induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells at the both 100 and $300{\mu}g/ml$. Five methanolic extracts, Acanthopanax senticosus, Acer mono, Asparagus schoberioides, Fagopyrum tataricum, Potentilla centigrana, showed significant protective effects against isoniazidinduced hepatotoxicity. Two methanolic extracts, Acer mono and Leonurus artemisia, showed significant protective effects against nitrofurantoin-induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells.

경상남도 연안습지에 분포하는 관속식물상 (Vascular Plants in Coastal Wetland in Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea)

  • 유주한;박경훈;윤영철;송봉근
    • 한국습지학회지
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 2009
  • 연안습지는 바다와 육지의 전이지대로서 다양한 생물종다양성을 가진 중요한 지역이다. 식물상 분석 결과, 85과 212속 278종 27변종 5품종 등 총 310분류군이 확인되었다. 염생식물은 가는갯능쟁이, 수송나물, 나문재등 총 14분류군이 조사되었고 수생 및 습생식물은 좀깨잎나무, 여뀌, 흰꽃여뀌 등 총 23분류군이 관찰되었다. 귀화식물은 메밀, 소리쟁이, 양명아주 등 40분류군이 조사되었고 평균 귀화율 및 도시화지수는 각각 17.9 % 및 3.67 %로 분석되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 봉의꼬리, 쇠고비, 홍지네고사리 등 총 28분류군이 확인되었다. 향후 연안습지의 식물상을 시계열적으로 분석해야 할 것이며, 염생식물에 대한 군락 동태 및 종조성에 대한 조사가 병행되어야 할 것이다.

  • PDF

쓴메밀의 서로 다른 부위에서 압출성형이 식이섬유 및 생리활성물질의 함량에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Extrusion on Dietary Fiber Profile and Bioactive Compound in Different Parts of Tatary Buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum))

  • 김동은;홍순열;강위수;유창연;이범구;정일민;임정대
    • 한국약용작물학회지
    • /
    • 제17권6호
    • /
    • pp.379-387
    • /
    • 2009
  • The aim of this investigation was to examine the influence of extrusion on dietary fiber profile and the content of bioactive compounds, rutin and quercetin in young sprout, whole seed, and matured stem of Tartary buckwheat. WSI(water soluble index) is increased by a function of both screw profile and process temperature, compared to control in different parts of Buckwheat. Also, WSI of ME is increased more than 5.2 times in grain, compared to that of control. The effect of precooking by extrusion on the dietary fiber profile of buckwheat flour was evaluated. Precooking by extrusion significantly increased SDF in flour, although in most cases extrusion decrease in TDF a little. The thermo-mechanical treatment undergone by the buckwheat flour during extrusion led to redistribute part IDF fraction to SDF, leading to an increase in the latter. The content of rutin was increased about two fold in extruded flour of sprout, compared to in control. This increase maybe why these compounds are released from cell wall by high shear processing under high temperature.

식물엽의 ATP함량과 그 주기에 미치는 Al과잉 및 Ca결핍의 영향 (Effects of Al-Surplus and Ca-Deficiency on Content and Rhythm of ATP in Plant Leaves)

  • 성민웅
    • Journal of Plant Biology
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-25
    • /
    • 1980
  • Kidneybean(Phaseolus vlgaris L.) and buckwheat(Fagopyrum esculentum M$\"{O}$nch) seedlings cultured with Hoagland solution to the height of 7 to 10cm in the earthern pot containing sand were used for experimental plants. One group of the plants was irrigated with Hoagland solution composed of various Al concentrations of 0 to 1,000 ppm containing 50ppm Ca, and the other group was irrigated with Hoagland solution composed of various Ca concentrations of 0 to 1,000ppm containing 100ppm Al for a month during June and July. By Al-surplus over 100ppm, the margins of backwheat leaves were curied down and turned into yellow-brown necrosis simialr to Ca-deficiency, and the old kidney bean leaves showed marginal and veinal chlorosis in addition to the early shedding of leaves. With Al-surplus of 100ppm the content of chlorophyll a and b in both plants was decreased by 30~40%. The ratio 3/1 of chlorophyll a/b was not altered by Al-surplus and Ca-deficienty at an early stage, but it was affected markedly at a final stage of growth. Leaf respiration with 100ppm Al containing 50pm Ca was slightly affected in buckwheat, but decreased by 20% in kidneybean. With Al-surplus of 100ppm the ATP content was decreased by 32% in the kidneybean leaves and by 80% in buckwheat leaves, whereas with Ca-deficiency it was decreased by 72% in kidneybean and by 90% in buckwheat. The rhythm of ATP level showed self-relience without being affected by light or temperature under the green house condition although by Al-s rplus and Ca-deficiency the ATP level of the rhythm was lower than that of control.trol.

  • PDF

메밀의 생리활성 물질에 대한 여러 가지 비료의 효과 (The Effect of Several Fertilizers on Physiological Active Compounds of Buckwheat(Fagopyrum esculentum Moench))

  • 박인진;황태익;김희권
    • 한국토양비료학회지
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.440-445
    • /
    • 1999
  • 메밀의 지방산 및 페놀화합물 생합성과 tyrosinase 저해 활성에 대한 몇가지 비료의 영향을 조사한 결과 다음과 같다. 메밀 식물체중의 지방산 함량은 곡류중의 지방산 함량 보다 작으며 메밀 식물체와 곡류중의 지방산은 포화지방산과 불포화지방산으로 구성되어 있으며 불포화지방산이 포화지방산보다 많은 것으로 나타났다. 메밀중의 페놀화합물은 $682.6{\sim}1822.0mg\;kg^{-1}$이며 석회 시용구의 메밀중 페놀화합물이 $1822.0mg\;kg^{-1}$로 다른 비료 시용구보다 높았다. 한편 석회가 시용된 메밀 곡류중의 sediment c의 tyrosinase 저해활성은 92.8%로 같은 처리내의 sediment c의 compound A, B, C 보다 높았다. 그러나 붕사가 처리된 메밀 곡류중의 compound C의 tyrosinase의 저해활성은 80.9%로 같은 처리구 내의 sediment나 다른 compound보다 높은 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

Phenolic plant extracts are additive in their effects against in vitro ruminal methane and ammonia formation

  • Sinz, Susanne;Marquardt, Svenja;Soliva, Carla R.;Braun, Ueli;Liesegang, Annette;Kreuzer, Michael
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제32권7호
    • /
    • pp.966-976
    • /
    • 2019
  • Objective: The methane mitigating potential of various plant-based polyphenol sources is known, but effects of combinations have rarely been tested. The aim of the present study was to determine whether binary and 3-way combinations of such phenol sources affect ruminal fermentation less, similar or more intensively than separate applications. Methods: The extracts used were from Acacia mearnsii bark (acacia), Vitis vinifera (grape) seed, Camellia sinensis leaves (green tea), Uncaria gambir leaves (gambier), Vaccinium macrocarpon berries (cranberry), Fagopyrum esculentum seed (buckwheat), and Ginkgo biloba leaves (ginkgo). All extracts were tested using the Hohenheim gas test. This was done alone at 5% of dry matter (DM). Acacia was also combined with all other single extracts at 5% of DM each, and with two other phenol sources (all possible combinations) at 2.5%+2.5% of DM. Results: Methane formation was reduced by 7% to 9% by acacia, grape seed and green tea and, in addition, by most extract combinations with acacia. Grape seed and green tea alone and in combination with acacia also reduced methane proportion of total gas to the same degree. The extracts of buckwheat and gingko were poor in phenols and promoted ruminal fermentation. All treatments except green tea alone lowered ammonia concentration by up to 23%, and the binary combinations were more effective as acacia alone. With three extracts, linear effects were found with total gas and methane formation, while with ammonia and other traits linear effects were rare. Conclusion: The study identified methane and ammonia mitigating potential of various phenolic plant extracts and showed a number of additive and some non-linear effects of combinations of extracts. Further studies, especially in live animals, should concentrate on combinations of extracts from grape seed, green tea leaves Land acacia bark and determine the ideal dosages of such combinations for the purpose of methane mitigation.

강원도 양양 오산리 쌍호 일대 Holocene 환경변화 (Environmental Change around the Coastal Lagoon Ssangho, Osan-ri, Yangyang-county, Gangwon-province in the Korean Peninsula)

  • 윤순옥;황상일
    • 한국지형학회지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.41-52
    • /
    • 2010
  • 양양 오산리 쌍호 일대의 신석기 유적지가 입지한 해안사구(S1)와 쌍호 가장자리 충적층(S4)에서 얻은 토양으로 화분분석을 행하고, 두 지점의 지형특성과 관련하여 고식생환경을 복원하였다. 신석기 유구 위에 퇴적된 해안사구(S1)의 저습지는 약 4,000년 BP 경부터 형성되었던 것으로 추정된다. 흑송(해송)이 전 시기동안 번성하였으며, 약 2,000년 BP를 경계로 화분대가 구분되었다. 화분대 I시기는 AP가 우점한 가운데 국화과가 우세하였고, 화분대 II는 벼과, 쑥속, 메밀 등을 중심으로 하는 NAP 우점기로서 농경 시기의 특징을 보였다. 쌍호 가장자리 충적층(S4)에서는 상부유기질층이 형성될 때, 습지 가장자리에서 번성한 오리나무속을 중심으로 하는 낙엽활엽수림과 벼과, 쑥속, 국화과, 부들속, 산형과, 여뀌속이 번성하였다. 전 시기동안 초본화분(NAP)이 목본(AP)에 비해 우점하므로, 해안사구(S1)의 화분대 II시기와 대비된다.

Comparative Evaluation of Qualitative and Quantitative Traits of Common Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)

  • Ju-young Choi;Sung-Hyun Yun;Min-Young Park;Young-Hwan Ju;Soo-Jeong Kwon;Sang-Do Lee;Probir Kumar Mittra;Sun-Hee Woo
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.79-79
    • /
    • 2022
  • Common Buckwheat is a crop with high nutritional value due to its high protein, magnesium, iron, and vitamin content, as well as excellent rutin and quercetin content. This study was conducted to investigate the main agricultural characteristics of common buckwheat genetic sources and use them as basic data for establishing cultivation technology and fostering new varieties. The seeds were planted in the research field of Chungbuk National University on 24th April, 2022 maintained at 15 × 20 cm planting spaces. To evaluate the genetic diversity and morphological traits of buckwheat, different kinds of qualitative and quantitative traits were investigated of the 50 varieties. The germination percentage of common buckwheat showed more than 85% that also showed the uniform germination. During the flowering period, all varieties bloomed within six days from June 18 to 23. The leaves color of common buckwheat were all dark green, and most of the stem colors were mixed with light green, light red, red, and crimson. The leaves of common buckwheat were mainly heart-shaped, and most of the flowers were white. The leaf length was 65.78 to 40.53 mm, and the width was 74.42 mm to 39.74 mm. The stem thickness was between 3.5 and 3.76 mm and the length was between 97.3 cm and 40.24 cm.

  • PDF

감초경작지의 잡초방제를 위한 제초제 선발 (Response of Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) to Several Soil- and Foliar-Applied Herbicides)

  • 김성문;오혜영;김용호;조준모;허장현;한대성
    • 농약과학회지
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.81-86
    • /
    • 2000
  • 감초 경작지의 잡초를 방제할 수 있는 제초제를 선발하기 위하여 국내에서 시판중인 12종의 토양처리 및 경엽처리 제초제의 약효 약해를 실내실험을 통하여 검정하였고, 선발된 제초제의 약효 약해를 포장실험을 통하여 검정하였다. 토양처리 제초제인 pendimethalin(1,585 g a.i. $ha^{-1}$), simazine(1,000 g a.i. $ha^{-1}$), alachlor(5 g a.i. $ha^{-1}$), metolachlor (1,600 g a.i. $ha^{-1}$), ethalfluralin(1,050 g a.i. $ha^{-1}$)를 각각 처리한 결과, 제초제들은 바랭이와 피에 대해서는 60% 이상의 살초력을 나타낸 반면, 어저귀와 메밀에 대해서는 60% 이하의 살초력을 나타내었다. 그리고 alachlor, metolachlor, ethalfluralin은 감초에 대해 중정도의 약해를($25{\sim}40%$), pendimethalin, simazine은 낮은 약해를 나타내었다($10{\sim}17%$). 실내실험 결과를 바탕으로 pendimethalin과 simazine를 포장시험을 위한 제초제로 선발하였고, 약효 약해를 춘천 소재 강원도 농업기술원 포장에서 검정하였다. 제초제 처리 4주 후 pendimethalin과 simazine 처리구의 감초 생체중은 무처리구의 감초 생체중(0.79 g $plant^{-1}$)과 비교하여 차이가 없었다. 무처리구에 발생한 잡초의 총생체중은 $187g m^{-2}$이었던 반면 제초제 처리구에서는 잡초가 전혀 발견되지 않았다. 경엽처리 제초제인 dicamba(964 g a.i. $ha^{-1}$), 2,4-D(280 g a.i. $ha^{-1}$), mecoprop(2,500 g a.i. $ha^{-1}$), flazasulfuron(75 g a.i. $ha^{-1}$), imazaquin(800 g a.i. $ha^{-1}$'), bentazon(1,600 g a.i. $ha^{-1}$), pyribenzoxim(30 g a.i. $ha^{-1}$)을 각각 $3{\sim}4$엽기의 감초와 어저귀, 메밀, 바랭이, 피의 경엽에 처리하고 처리 7일 후 약효 약해를 실내 검정한 결과, dicamba, 2,4-D, mecoprop, bentazon은 감초 유식물에 대해 완전해를 나타낸 반면, flazasulfuron, imazaquin, pyribenzoxim은 30% 이하의 약해를 나타내었다. 감초에 대하여 낮은 약해를 나타낸 flazasulfuron, imazaquin, pyribenzoxim은 어저귀, 메밀, 바랭이, 피에 대하여 50% 미만의 약효를 나타내었기에 감초 경작지용 제초제로는 적합하지 않다고 판단되었다. 본 실험의 결과를 바탕으로 감초경작지용 제초제로는 토양처리용 pendimethalin과 simazine이 적합할 것이라 판단된다.

  • PDF