• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2000

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the difference in facilities of natural recreation forests developed by public and private body to answer the research that what is the difference in development of natural recreation forest between public and private developer\ulcorner After reviewing the literatures, developer's decision-making and motivation of investment, and the planning process of natural recreation forest, we had constructed th conceptual framework and have found the hypothesis of this research. Using data on development status of natural recreation forests and questionnaire surveying of 625 visitors from 9 among 72 natural recreation forests in Korea, We analyzed the data through the comparison of quantity of facilities per 1000 visitors and logistic regression method for quality of facilities. We have found that 1) the six facilities have been turned out to be statistically significant in determining the difference of public and private recreation forests. i.e., infrastructure including roads, maintenance and information and lodging and evacuation, indoor education, outdoor education, and shopping, 2) public recreation forests are well equipped such basic facility as roads, maintenance and information, lodging and evacuation while private recreation forests are well equipped such facility as indoor education, outdoor education, and shopping, and 3) the importance of such facility as roads, maintenance and information, lodging and evacuation, outdoor education, and shopping have been turned out to have 1.99, 2.26, 1.99, 3.01 and 2.24 times more important than that of indoor education, respectively. We can conclude that public recreation forest seems to be equipped with the facilities for sound recreational opportunities for general public, and private recreation forest turned out to have more facilities for pursuit of profits, installed basic facilities for user convenience and service, and special facilities for attracting user and raising revenue. Using the results of this research, we can make a guideline for a market positioning, and standards and provisions of natural recreation forests. We suggest that the relationship between user-satisfaction and recreation facility is needed to be examined in the future research.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2004

This study is focused on finding out the character of urban recreation forest and investigating facilities regulations of forest resources around urban areas to meet future recreation needs. The method of this study is to compare urban recreation forests with similar facilities like urban parks and natural recreation forests. By this way, this study not only identifies the characteristics of urban recreation forest as emerging recreational facility, but also outputs regulations that can be adapted to real environment. Urban recreation forest is defined as follows: It has forest with good natural landscape and easy access. It makes emotion rich and its function is focused on outdoor recreation nature education, and experiences for family group mainly within a day or on weekends. This study suggests that the minimal area of urban recreation forest should be over 100,000$m^2$, with a facility ratio less than 20%. Building coverage should be less than 7% when the urban recreation forest is under 300,000$m^2$, less than 5％ when 300,000∼500,000$m^2$, and less than 3％ when over 500,000$m^2$ The limits of building height is 3 stories, or under 12m. This study finds out the character, the needs of urban recreation and the criterion for project feasibility. significance of the result is supplying theoretical basement on related regulation. Based on the results, further study will establish landscape management method and legislation & application in a detailed examination.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.959-969
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• 2019

This study sought to contribute to the revitalization of local economy by developing a natural recreation forest, which is the base of ecotourism recreation, through utilizing forest resources and the natural environment of Gwangju-si. The study conducted a feasibility assessment through on-site surveys such as the suitability of the candidate sites, location analysis, and possibility of damage to the forest, before developing recreation forest sites in Gwangju-si and, based on the result, selected appropriate subject sites. The candidates for this study were 5 forest sites such as one site in the Mokheon-dong area, two in the Docheok-myeon area, and one in the Toechon-myeon area. For this study, the current status of the natural recreation forest was surveyed, its feasibility index and assessment process were investigated, and the local status and related regulations of Gyeonggi-do and Gwangju-si were reviewed. The final subject sites were selected after feasibility assessment utilizing assessment index in order to evaluate the candidate sites. The feasibility assessment was conducted after three separate on-site surveys for each candidate site between October 2018 and January 2019 utilizing "The Feasibility Assessment Criteria for Natural Recreation Forest (Notification 2018-71)" of the Korean Forest Service. The items instrumental to the feasibility assessment were classified into landscape, location, water system, induction of recreation, and development condition; the assessment was made after redefining each item into detailed items. Through this process, the Usan-ri area was selected as the final site for developing natural recreation forest, having obtained more than 100 points according to "The Feasibility Assessment Criteria for Natural Recreation Forest" of the Korean Forest Service. In order to develop natural recreation forest in the Usan-ri area in the future, further discussion is necessary with the relevant departments in consideration of the degree of ecological zoning map.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2015

The necessity of universal design for forestry is increasing. Although several studies applied universal design in forest site, they had been only concentrated on the barrier-free design for the limited activities rather than overall utilization for considering all visitors from the disabled, the elderly and the infirm to the baby and child. The purpose of this study is to find out the principle of the universal design within forest welfare service facilities by analysing how socially disadvantaged people perceive overall usage of natural recreation forest area. This study figures out the main principles of universal design in forest welfare through analyzing usage of children and disabilities in Yumyeongsan natural recreation forest where is one of the popular type of forest welfare area. By doing focus interviews targeted on children and disabilities, the results are analyzed through semantic network analysis, objectively. The result proves that universal design in forest welfare area contains four principles; convenience, safety, diversity and amenity. Also it confirmed that disabilities need better internal space facilities and priority care. Through those characters of universal design, forest area will be able to cover more various type of users as forest welfare area.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.24-33
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• 2001

The purpose of this paper is to examine the differences of user´s satisfaction of development elements of natural recreation forest(NFR) developed by public and private bodies in order to answer the research question: What is the differences of user´s satisfaction of development elements of NFR\ulcorner After reviewing the literature, mechanism of outdoor recreation, and development elements in NRF, we constructed the conceptual framework and have formulated the hypothesis of this research. We had obtained data through a questionnaire, which surveyed 584 visitors at 10 of the 72 natural recreation forests in Korea in 1999. We have analyzed the data using he descriptive statistical method, the mean difference test, and logistic regression method. We have found that 1) all the development elements have turned out to be significantly different from the mean difference test, 2) the two elements of atmosphere and activity have turned out to be statistically significant in determining the difference of NFR developed by public and private body in logistic regression analysis while user´s satisfaction in recreational resources, facilities and service make no differences between public and private NRF, 3) the higher the degree of user´s satisfaction in atmosphere and activity at NFR, the more the NFR developed by private body, and 4) their relative contribution of atmosphere and activities on whether the NFR is developed by public or private body have been turned out to have 0.258 and 0.242 respectively, which have a similar importance. The research results suggest that a guideline for the creation of marketable NFR by public and private developer, and development of use-programs and recreational atmosphere be recommended in the planning and development process of NRF. The approach and anlaysis method adopted by this research is highly useful for an evaluation of NRF developed by the tow bodies and development of devices for increasing user´s satisfaction and marketing positioning of NRF by the tow developers. It is recommended that more empirical study on individual development elements affecting user´s satisfaction be performed in the future.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2024

In order to achieve the management goals (30by30) mandated by the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, this study established the site-level assessment criteria for OECMs, tailored to domestic circumstances using the Delphi analysis. Subsequently, a site-level assessment was conducted on the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest. As a result of the study, the initial step involved presenting criteria for the site-level assessment of OECMs, with 'consent for the assessment and recognition of OECM by competent and management authority' proposed as a prerequisite. Subsequently, seven evaluation criteria were established, including 'other than a legally protected area', 'spatially separated area with defined boundaries', 'effective in-situ conservation of biodiversity', 'sustainable management based on the competent and management authority', 'long-term sustainability of conservation outcomes', and 'provision of ecosystem services'. The results of applying site-level assessment criteria to the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest indicate that six criteria were met, while one criterion (sustainable management based on the competent and management authority) requires further improvement. Specifically, the key competent and management authorities for the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest are the Korea Forest Service and the National Natural Recreation Forest Management Office, with competent and management organizations established. However, the management focus is primarily on providing forest recreation services centered on users and facilities, making it difficult to confirm the long-term biodiversity conservation plans and implementation by the competent and management authorities. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to improve the long-term biodiversity conservation plans and implementation for the recognition of the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest as an OECM.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제95권3호
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• pp.291-298
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• 2006

본 연구는 운문산 자연휴양림 이용객을 대상으로 이용객의 기대, 성과, 그러고 여기서 추론된 기대불일치가 만족에 어떠한 영향을 미치고, 또한 만족은 재방문에 어떤 영향을 미치는 지를 분석하여, 현재의 자연휴양림 경영성과를 극대화 할 수 있는 정보를 도출하고자 시도하였다. 이를 위해서 기대불일치 및 재방문과 관련된 선행연구를 기초로 하여 기대불일치가 만족에 미치는 연구모형을 설정하고 경로분석을 통하여 이들의 구조적 관계를 규명하였다. 그 결과 방문만족에 영향을 미치는 기대불일치 요인으로는 체험시설, 자연성, 접근성 및 계곡이 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 선택만족에서는 자연성이 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 방문만족과 선택만족은 재방문의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다, 이러한 결과는 체험시설, 자연성, 접근성 및 계곡의 이용객 기대불일치를 긍정적 기대불일치로 전환하는 노력을 통하여 고객만족을 극대화하면, 재방문과 같은 기존 고객확보 및 유지라는 방어적 전략을 수립할 수 있다는 점을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2001

The purpose of this paper is to examine factors affecting user´s satisfaction in development of natural recreation forest(NRF) in order to answer the research question: What is the magnitude of factors affecting user´s satisfaction in development of NRF. After reviewing the literature, mechanism of outdoor recreation, and development factors in NRF, we constructed the conceptual framework and have formulated the hypothesis of this research. we have obtained data through a questionnaire, which surveyed 625 visitors at 10 of the 72 natural recreation forests in Korea in 1999, We have analyzed the data using the mean difference test, Pearson´s correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression method. We found that 1) all the development factors except recreational resources affecting user´s satisfaction have turned out to be statistically significant at one percent level. The direction of relationship between independent variable and dependent variable is the same as that of dependent variable. 2) in bivariate analysis, the relationships between user´s satisfaction and all the development factors are fairly high and statistically significant. The higher the value of development factors, the higher the degree of user´s satisfaction. 3 in multivariate analysis, such variables as the suitability of activities level of services, atmosphere, and facility have been statistically significant at one percent level, and 4) Their relative contribution of the suitability of various recreational activities, level of atmosphere, and service on dependent variable have been turned out to have 8.167, 4.889, 3.333, and 1.611 times more importance than that of the suitabity of recreational resources, respectively. The research results suggest that a guideline for the creation of marketable NFR and development of use-programs and recreational atmosphere be recommended in the planning and development process of NRF, and excessive investment on facilities is not desirable. The approach and analysis method adopted by this research is highly useful for an evaluation criterion of NRF and development of devices for increasing user´s satisfaction in NRF. It is recommended that more empirical study on individual factors affecting user´s satisfaction be performed in the future.

• 한국산림휴양학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2018

본 연구는 자연공원분야에 서비스스케이프의 개념을 적용하여 서비스스케이프가 탐방객의 지각된 가치, 전반적 만족 그리고 행동의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구결과, 자연공원의 서비스스케이프는 주차장, 화장실, 휴식공간, 부대시설 등 공원 내의 시설을 중심으로, 공원까지의 접근성과 시설이용의 편리성 및 쾌적성의 3개 요인으로 측정할 수 있었다. 또한 탐방객들이 공원 내의 시설 즉, 서비스스케이프를 호의적으로 인지하면 무형적인 경험의 가치도 호의적으로 인식하게 되어 결과적으로 전반적인 만족과 행동의도에 긍정적으로 작용하는 것으로 확인되었다. 특히 탐방객들은 탐방경험을 통한 시간가치를 중요하게 인식하였으며, 이에는 서비스스케이프 요인 중 쾌적성이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 자연공원의 관리적 측면에서 청결하고 쾌적한 환경조성을 위한 지속적인 노력의 중요성을 시사하였다. 본 연구는 자연공원에 서비스스케이프의 개념을 적용한 첫 번째 사례라는 점에서 의의를 지니며, 후속연구를 통해 연구결과의 일반화와 신뢰성의 향상이 요구된다.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.129-146
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• 2010

본 연구는 자연휴양림이 인접마을 지역경제에 미치는 영향에 대한 주민 인식을 조사 분석하여 휴양림이 나가야 할 발전방안을 이끌어 내는데 본 연구의 목적을 두었다 연구지역은 강원도 내 국립자연휴양림으로 한정하고, 이들 휴양림에 인접한 지역 마을 12곳을 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS. 12.0를 이용하여 빈도, 교차, t-test, ANOVA 분석 실행하였다. 연구의 결과 자연휴양림으로 인한 소득증대와 고용효과를 묻는 질문에 세 지역 모두에서 소득증대와 고용창출에 기여하지 못했다고 응답하였다. 모든 지역에서 휴양림이 인접지역마을의 인지도 영향 향상에 도움이 안됐다고 인식 있었고 휴양림 인접마을에서 이용된 주요시설로 관광지, 숙박시설, 농산물 등의 순으로 꼽았으며 이용시설만족도에서는 모든 지역에서 만족도가 낮았으며 불만족 이유로 낮은 상품가치와 마을소개부족, 특산물부족과 낙후된 도로 등을 지적했다. 결론에서는 도출된 연구결과를 중심으로 발전방안을 제시 하였다.