• 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.46-49
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• 2002

The ac loss is an important issue in the design of superconducting cables and transformers. In these devices the Bi-2223 tapes are usually placed face-to-face In such arrangements ac loss is influenced by adjacent tapes. The effect is investigated by measuring the magnetization loss in the stacked conductor, which consists of various numbers of Bi-2223 tapes. For the stacked conductor in perpendicular field the magnetization loss at low fields is greatly decreased, compared to the loss of the single tape. The loss at high fields is unaffected. This behavior is well described by the slab model.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.185-190
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• 1992

ACI318-89 Recommended that when the specified compressive strength of concrete in a column is greater than1.4 times that specified for a floor system, top surface of the column concrete shall extend 2ft(600mm)into the slab from the face of column to avoid unexpected brittle failure. The major variables are extension distance, flexural strength ratio(Mr), and shear reinforcement ratio(Vs). Test results are as follows ; (1) The failure modes of specimens under cyclic loading were concentrated at critical region from beam-column joint face. (2) Ductility index($\mu$f) were increased with increasing of shear confinement ratio and flexural strength ratio. (3)The specimens with 2ft extension distance showed more ductility than the specimens with 1ft extension distance.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.871-876
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• 2010

When surface Concrete Face Rock fill Dam constructs than existent center core type rock fill dam, it is much prevalent form in domestic these day by quality control of that is profitable and weather condition etc. of coreZone. C.F.R.D is less research about seismic survey(Refractional Seismic Prospectin, Resistivity Prospecting) of levee body than fill dam. Thus as C.F.R.D seismic survey is less, safety of that consist is short most development flue is high reason. That is not checking target of minuteness safety diagnosis and so on by short operation period. Wish to analyze inquiry incidental and difference with center core type dam and acquire C.F.R.D preservation administration upper necessary inquiry condition forward hereafter.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.415-420
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• 1999

Dam concrete should have sufficient durability in wet and dry repetition and abrasion due to water lever variance and also in freezing and thawing resistance as well as water penetration capacity. This study presents various experimental performance to enhance the durability of face slab concrete in concrete face rockfill dam by varying the fly ash substitution of 0%, 10%, 15% and 20% in cement quantity. The effect on durability corresponding to the increasing amount of fly-ash was evaluated and the optimum quantity of fly-ash subtitution was finally recommended. The results show that 15% fly-ash substituion was found out to be an optimum quantity and demonstrated an excellent performances in durability.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.90-94
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• 1992

ACI318-89 Recommened that when the specified compressive strength of concrete in a column is greater than 1.4 times that specified for a floor system, top surface of the column concrete shall extend 2ft (600mm) into the slab from the face of column to avoid unexpected brittle failure. The major variables are extension distance, compressive strength of concrete (f'c), shear confinement ratio(Vs), and loading types. The test results showed that the load capacity of the specimen subjected to monotonic loading had more than that of the specimen subjected to one way cyclic loadings. The failure models of specimens under cyclic loading were concentrated at 5∼20cm apart region from beam-column joint face. Ducility index(μf) are increased with increasing of shear confinement ratio. The specimen with 2ft extension distance shows more ductility than specimen with lft extension distance.

• 지질공학
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.493-499
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• 2009

우리나라는 암석자원이 풍부하기 때문에 콘크리트표면 차수벽형 석괴댐(CFRD)의 시공이 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 콘크리트표면 차수벽형 석괴댐에서의 표층부 기초지반인 Bedding Zone 구간은 콘크리트 차수벽을 균등하게 지지할 수 있는 지지력과 콘크리트 차수벽의 누수시 세립토의 유실을 억제할 수 있는 차수성을 유지하여야 한다. 따라서 Bedding Zone 구간의 차수성 확보 여부가 댐의 안정성을 좌우하는 주요 요인이 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 시방서에 제시된 Zone-1 구간의 설계입도분포를 만족하는 시험재료를 선정한 후, 차수성을 평가하기 위하여 실내시험을 실시하였다. 시험 분석 결과 투수계수, 건조단위중량 및 흙의 입도분포에 따른 차수효과의 상관관계를 제시하였다. 특히, 투수계수와 건조단위중량의 상관관계, No. 4체 중량통과백분율과 투수계수 관계가 제시되었고, 또한 시간경과에 따른 투수계수의 변화도 제시되었다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.367-374
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• 2010

전이슬래브 시스템은 상부 전단벽 구조로부터 하부 기둥으로 하중을 전달하는 구조시스템이다. 이 시스템은 상당한 두께의 슬래브를 필요로 하므로 비경제적이며, 이 단점은 슬래브내에 중공부를 두어 해결할 수 있다. 그리고 이 시스템은 플랫플레이트 구조로써 기둥-슬래브 접합부 부근의 뚫림전단파괴을 일으키는 취성파괴의 위험이 존재한다. 따라서 중공부를 갖는 전이슬래브 시스템의 뚫림전단 성능은 매우 중요하다. 그러나 현행 기준에서는 중공부를 갖는 슬래브의 뚫림전단성능에 대한 명확한 강도산정 규정이 제시되어 있지 않다. 이 연구에서는 중공 시스템의 뚫림전단강도를 알아보기 위하여 실험적 연구를 수행하였으며, 현행기준 및 기존연구를 토대로 실험체의 전단강도를 예측하였다. 그 결과, 중공시스템의 뚫림전단강도는 기둥면으로부터 위험단면 d/2의 위치와 중공부 중심에서의 위험단면으로 계산된 값 중 작은 값으로 결정되었다. 여기서 강도 계산을 위하여 위험단면의 유효단면적을 사용하여 계산하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.589-603
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• 2020

This paper presents an investigation of the thermal performance of composite floor slabs with profiled steel decking exposed to fire effects from floor. A detailed finite-element model has been developed by representing the concrete slab with steel decking under of it and steel beam both steel parts protected by intumescent coating. Although this type of floor systems offers a better fire resistance, passive fire protection materials should be applied when a higher fire resistance is desired. Moreover, fire exposed side is so crucial for composite slab systems as the total fire behaviour of the floor system changes dramatically. When the fire attack from steel parts, the temperature rises rapidly resulting in a sudden decrease on the strength of the beam and decking. Herein this paper, the fire attack side is assumed from the face of the concrete floor (top of the concrete assembly). Therefore, the heat is transferred through concrete to the steel decking and reaching finally to the steel beam both protected by intumescent coating. In this work, the numerical model has been established to predict the heat transfer performance including material properties such as thermal conductivity, specific heat and dry film thickness of intumescent coating. The developed numerical model has been divided into different layers to understand the sensitivity of steel temperature to the number of layers of intumescent coating. Results show that the protected composite floors offer a higher fire resistance as the temperature of the steel section remains below 60℃ even after 60-minute Standard (ISO) fire and Fast fire exposure. Obtaining lower temperatures in steel due to the great fire performance of the concrete itself results in lesser reductions of strength and stiffness hence, lesser deflections.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2005

철근콘크리트 구조물은 시간이 경과함에 따라 외력의 증가나 환경의 변화 등에 의하여 노후화되고 그 기능을 상실하게 된다. 이러한 구조물의 기능을 회복하기 위하여 보수$\cdot$보강 공법이 적용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 보수$\cdot$보강 공법 중프리스트레싱 공법과 단면증설 공법의 특성을 도입한 강연선과 폴리머 모르타르에 의한 보수$\cdot$보강 공법이 적용된 슬래브의 휨 거동특성을 통해 기존 구조물의 보수$\cdot$보강 효과를 파악하였다. 실험은 강연선의 직경, 모르타르의 종류, 치핑 여부, 모르타르 두께, 강연선의 간격 등의 실험변수에 따라 1방향 슬래브 10개, 2방향 슬래브 4개의 시험체를 제작하여 수행하였다. 실험결과 강연선의 간격이 감소할수록 보강효과가 증가하였고, 치핑을 한 경우 콘크리트와 모르타르의 계면에서의 균열이 극한하중 이후에서 발생하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.583-588
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• 2005

In this study, a concrete faced rockfill dam constructed by stages was numerically analyzed, and the numerical results were compared with in situ measurements. The simple incremental elastic and isotropic hyperbolic model was employed to characterize the nonlinear deformation behavior of rockfill material and computational procedure followed construction sequence. A series of large triaxial tests for rockfill material were carried out to obtain mechanical input parameters. According to the analysis results, relative great additional deformation was introduced at the surface of stage-I dam body due to the loading by stage-II construction. The results reveal that numerical analysis can effectively simulate the construction processes, and some meaningful insights about the behavior of CFRD during construction were gained.