• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fabry-Perot

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Angular Dispersion-type Nonscanning Fabry-Perot Interferometer Applied to Ethanol-water Mixture

  • Ko, Jae-Hyeon;Kojima, Seiji
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2009
  • The angular dispersion-type non-scanning Fabry-Perot was applied to an ethanol-water mixture in order to investigate its acoustic properties such as the sound velocity and the absorption coefficient. The scattered light from the mixture was analyzed by using the charge-coupled-device area detector, which made the measurement time much shorter than that obtained by using the conventional scanning tandem multi-pass Fabry-Perot interferometer. The sound velocity showed a deviation from ultrasonic sound velocities at low temperatures accompanied by the increase in the absorption coefficient, indicating acoustic dispersion due to the coupling between the acoustic waves and some relaxation process. Based on a simplified viscoelastic theory, the temperature dependence of the relaxation time was obtained. The addition of water molecules to ethanol reduced the relaxation time, consistent with dielectric measurements. The present study showed that the angular dispersion-type Fabry-Perot interferometer combined with an area detector could be a very powerful tool in the real-time monitoring of the acoustic properties of condensed matter.

The wavelength locking system of the fabry-perot filter for WDM (WDM을 위한 Fabry-perot 필터의 로킹 시스템)

  • 송준용;이호준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.6
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 1997
  • The wavelengt lockin gsystem of the optical fabry-perot filter theoretially derived and experimentally realized by using the ithering method in order to compensate the laser wavelength drift increasing the BER of the WDM system. The deviation between the laser wavelength and the optical filter center wavelength is compensated by applying a suitable voltage to the PZT. Accordingly, the laser wavelength selected by the fabry-perot filter always maintains the condition of maximum transmission powr. A wavelength locking system has been demonstrated using a fiber fabry-perot filter with a free spectral range of 80nm and an FWH of 1nm. The voltages of the sine wave generated for dithering was 20mV and 10mV, the frequency was 2kHz and center wavelength of the tunable laser was 1550nm. In this paper, the locking system have 20ms of locking time and 2nm of locking range.

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Gain Characteristics of Fabry-Perot Type AlGaAs Semiconductor Laser Amplifier (Fabry-Perot 공진기형 AlGaAs 반도체 레이저 증폭기의 이득특성)

  • 김도훈;권진혁
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1991
  • The unsaturated signal gain, signal gain bandwidth, and saturation power which are important parameters determining characteristics of the semiconductor laser amplifier were measured for an AlGaAs Fabry-Perot cavity type laser amplifier and compared with the results of Fabry-Perot formula. The unsaturated signal gain 25 dB is obtained near oscillation thereshold current at $0.7\mu\textrmW$ input power. The corresponding signal gain bandwidth was about 3 GHz. Also. We measured the variation of the saturation signal gain and saturation power.

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Fiber Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor for the measurement of current flowing into a small fuse (소형 퓨즈에 흐르는 전류 측정용 광섬유 패브리-페로 간섭형 센서)

  • Park, Sung-Sun;Park, Jae-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Chan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2005
  • A fiber Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor for the measurement of current flowing into a small fuse have been studied. The proposed current sensor was fabricated with a fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer attached close to a fuse line inside a small fuse. The fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer used in the experiment had the 10 mm cavity length and the 3.5 % reflectance mirrors. The phase shift of the output signal of the current sensor was proportional to the square of current applied to the fuse and the sensitivity of the current sensor was 0.87 degree/$mA^{2}$. The experiment results show that this sensor can be used for measuring current flowing into the fuse.

Optical bistability in the Fabry-Perot etalon which contains $As_2S_3$ space layer (비정질 $As_2S_3$를 중간층으로 Fabry-Perot 에탈론에서의 광쌍안정에 관한 연구)

  • 김강호;김석원;한성홍
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.466-470
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    • 1997
  • We fabricated the asymmetric Fabry-Perot etalon which contains amorphous $As_2S_3$ as a spacer layer by using the method of optical multilayer coating and observed the optical bistability with the polarization. Optical thickness of the spacer layer is 2$\lambda$ at $Ar^+$ ($\lambda $=514.5 nm) laser wavelength. Optical bistability was observed at the intensities between 80~100 mW and the experiment shows us that the trends of bistable loop of the reflected and the transmitted lights are quite different depending on the state of polarization. This phenomena can be explained as the phase differences of each polarizations are different in the nonlinear Fabry-Perot etalon.

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Pulse Compression by the Nonlinear Silicon Fabry-Perot Interferometer (실리콘 비선형 Fabry-Perot 간섭계를 이용한 광펄스 변조와 축약)

  • 김달현;이재형;장준성
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1990
  • Optical pulse compression in a high finesse nonlinear Fahry-Perot interferometer made hy a silicon is ohserved. The optical pulse compression and moclul,ltion in a such nonlinear Fabry-Perot interferometer is due to the refractive index change of the silicon hy absorbing the incicknt pulse and generating electron-hole pairs. The pulse is compressed to liS of width of the IIlcicient pulse. And the experimental results are consistent with the results of computer simulation.lation.

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Characteristics of A Diaphragm-Type Fiber Optic Fabry-Perot Interferometric Pressure Sensor Using A Dielectric Film (유전체 박막을 이용한 다이아프램형 광섬유 Fabry-Perot 간섭계 압력센서의 특성)

  • Kim, M.G.;Yoo, Y.W.;Kwon, D.H.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, J.S.;Park, J.H.;Chai, Y.Y.;Sohn, B.K.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1998
  • The strain characteristics of a fiber optic Fabry-Perot pressure sensor with high sensitivity using a $Si_{3}N_{4}/SiO_{2}/Si_{3}N_{4}$ (N/O/N) diaphragm is experimentally investigated. A 600 nm thick N/O/N diaphragm was fabricated by silicon anisotropic etching technology in 44 wt% KOH solution. An interferometric fiber optic pressure sensor has been manufactured by using a fiber optic Fabry-Perot intereferometer and a N/O/N diaphragm. The 2 cm length fiber optic Fabry-Perot interferometers in the continuous length of single mode fiber were produced with two pieces of single mode fiber coated with $TiO_{2}$ dielectric film utilizing the fusion splicing technique. The one end of the fiber optic Fabry-Perot interferometer was bonded to a N/O/N diaphragm. and the other end was connected to an optical setup through a 3 dB coupler. For the N/O/N diaphragm sized $2{\times}2\;mm^{2}$ and $8{\times}8\;mm^{2}$, the pressure sensitivity was measured 0.11 rad/kPa and 1.57 rad/kPa, respectively, and both of the nonlinearities were less than 0.2% FS.

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Fiber Length Measurement Technique based on a Self-Seeding Laser Oscillation of a Fabry-Perot Laser Diode (Fabry-Perot 레이저의 자기궤환 레이저 발진을 이용한 광섬유 길이 측정법)

  • Yoon Ki-Hong;Song Jae-Won;Kim Hyun Deok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2004
  • A simple fiber length measurement technique has been demonstrated by using a self-seeding laser oscillation of a Fabry-Perot laser diode. We induced a self-seeding laser oscillation through a closed-loop by adjusting the modulation frequency of a Fabry-Peort laser diode when the output optical pulse of the laser reinjected into the laser after passing through the closed-loop. The length of a fiber-under-test was calculated from the difference between my two modulation frequencies at which self-seeding laser oscillation occurs at a specific mode. We have experimentally confirmed the technique for various fiber lengths from 0.1 km to 75 km. The relative error between the measurement result of the proposed technique and that of a commercial instrument was less than 0.24 %. The repeatability of the proposed technique was better than 0.1 %.