• Title/Summary/Keyword: FXLMS 알고리즘

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Performance improvement of a quiet zone using multichannel real-time active noise control system (다채널 실시간 능동 소음제어 시스템을 이용한 정숙공간 성능개선)

  • Mu, Xiangbin;Ko, JinSeok;Rheem, JaeYeol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2016
  • Generation of a quiet zone in noisy environment is undoubtedly of considerable realistic significance. This paper describes development and implementation of a multichannel real-time active noise control (ANC) system for 3 dimensional noisy environment to enhance the quiet zone performance in terms of size and noise cancellation gain. The proposed ANC system employes a multichannel delay-compensated filtered-X least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm; its real-time implementation is designed in TMS320C6713 digital signal processor (DSP) board. The system is evaluated for cancelling various tonal frequency noises in the range from 100 to 500 Hz, and the performance is then illustrated by measuring the quiet zone in terms of sound pressure level (SPL) attenuation. Experiment results show that a quiet zone of quiet with satisfactory size and maximum 24 dB noise attenuation is successfully generated.

Noise Attenuation Effect According to the Direction of Canceling Speaker in Duct-acoustic System (덕트-음향 시스템에서 소거용스피커 방향에 따른 소음감소효과)

  • Lee, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Eung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we studied on an attenuation effect of automobile exhaust noise according to the direction of canceling speaker in duct-acoustic ANC system. Automobile exhaust noise was recorded at 800rpm, 3500rpm and 5000rpm of a diesel engine. Directions of canceling speaker can be set to $30^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$ and $150^{\circ}$ against the primary noise flow by acrylic ducts to be made for the experimentation. DSP board used to control the ANC system. The algorithm of this ANC system applied the Filtered-x-LMS algorithm that is modified to compensate for a property of DSP input signal and the secondary-path effect. As an experiment result, the direction of canceling speaker was proved to influence the reduction effect of noise. The $150^{\circ}$ duct in the attenuation effect of noise showed a better result than the $90^{\circ}$ or $30^{\circ}$ duct.

The Developement of Moving Bandpass Filter for Improving Noise Reduction of Automative Intake in Rapid Acceleration Using ANC (능동제어기법을 이용한 자동차의 급가속 흡기소음 저감을 위한 Moving Bandpass Filter의 개발)

  • Jeon Kiwon;Oh Jaeeung;Lee Choonghui;Abu Aminudin;Lee Jungyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2005
  • The method of induction noise reduction can be classified by using passive control or active control method. However, the passive control method has a demerit to reduce the effect of noise reduction to low frequency (below) 500Hz) range and to be limited in a space of the engine room. Whereas, the active control method can overcome the demerit of passive control method. The algorithm of active control is mostly used in LMS (Least-Mean-Square) algorithm because it can obtain the complex transfer function easily in real-time. Especially, Filtered-X LMS (FXLMS) algorithm is applied to an ANC system. However, the convergence performance of LMS algorithm could not match if the FXLMS algorithm is applied to an active control of the induction noise under rapidly accelerated driving conditions. So, in order to solve the problem in this study, the Moving Bandpass Filter(MBPF) was proposed and implemented. The ANC using MBPF for the reduction of the induction noise shows that more noise reduction as 4dB than without MBPF.

A Study of Sound Pressure Characteristics of Error Sensors by Position in Active Noise Barrier Development (능동형 방음벽 개발을 위한 에러센서 위치 연구)

  • Cha, Sang-Gon;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Troshinun, Andrey;Choi, Jang-Cheol;Shin, Eun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1756-1757
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 FXLMS 알고리즘을 이용하여 3차원 폐공간(반무향실)에서의 순음(125Hz)을 이용하여 부 음원과 에러센서의 위치 변화에 따른 소음저감 정도를 분석하였으며, 이 결과를 바탕으로 능동형 방음벽의 구현의 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 부음원(제어스피커, 이하 부음원)과 에러센서간 거리차는 0.5m, 1.5m, 2.5m를 대상으로 실험을 실시하였으며 그 중 거리차가 1.5m 지점의 경우, 125Hz부근에서는 최대 18.3dB, Overall(80Hz~200Hz)값은 18.2dB(A)의 소음저감 효과가 있는 것으로 나타나, 가장 효과적인 부음원과 에러센서간의 거리차인 것으로 평가되었다.

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Active Noise Control in a Duct System Using the Hybrid Control Algorithm (하이브리드 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 덕트내 능동소음제어)

  • Lee, You-Yub;Park, Sang-Gil;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2009
  • This study presents the active noise control of duct noise. The duct was excited by a steady-state harmonic and white noise force and the control was performed by one control speaker attached to surface of the duct. An adaptive controller based on filtered x LMS(FXLMS) algorithm was used and controller was defined by minimizing the square of the response of the error microphone. The assemble controller, which is called a hybrid ANC(active noise control) system, was combined with feedforward and feedback controller. The feedforward ANC attenuates primary noise that is correlated with the reference signal, while the feedback ANC cancels the narrowband components of the primary noise that are not observed by the reference sensor. Furthermore, in many ANC applications, the periodic components of noise are the most intense and the feedback ANC system has the effect of reducing the spectral peaks of the primary noise, thus easing the burden of the feedforward ANC filter.