• Title/Summary/Keyword: FXLMS

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Active Control for Outdoor Noise using an FXLMS Approach

  • Hou, Hai-Feng;Kim, Dong-Il;Lee, Young-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.672-672
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    • 2011
  • This study describes the comparison of noise suppression performances at different locations of two error microphones in active noise control (ANC) for outdoor applications. For this study, 12 different locations were predefined to decide best locations for error sensors in terms of suppressing noise. As shown in Fig. 1, the ANC system with one primary loudspeaker, two secondary loudspeakers and two error microphones is operated by a filtered-x LMS (FXLMS) algorithm which is implemented in a TI 6713 DSP board and Realsys 4713 AD/DA Extension board. The noise for the primary source is a typical road noise measured at a highway roadside. The lengths of adaptive filters of W1 and W2 are varied from 32 to 128 respectively. An intensive computer simulation was accomplished before outdoor ANC experiments. It is expected from the simulation results that the ANC performances are very much dependent upon the locations of the two error microphones.

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Improvement Noise Attenuation Performance of the Active Noise Control System Using RCMAC (RCMAC를 이용한 능동소음 제어시스템의 소음저감 성능개선)

  • Han, S.I.;Yeo, D.Y.;Kim, S.H.;Lee, K.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a recurrent cerebellar modulation articulation control (RCMAC) has been developed for improvement of noise attenuation performance in active noise control system. For the narrow band noise, a filter-x least mean square (FXLMS) method has bee frequently employed as an algorithm for active noise control (ANC) and has a partial satisfactory noise attenuation performance. However, noise attenuation performance of an ANC system with FXLMS method is poor for broad band noise and nonlinear path since it has linear filtering structure. Thus, an ANC system using RCMAC is proposed to improve this problem. Some simulations in duct system using harmonic motor noise and KTX cabin noise as a noise source were executed. It is shown that satisfactory noise attenuation performance can be obtained.

A study of transformer noise control using multi-tone/multi-channel of filtered LMS algorithm (멀티톤/멀티채널의 FXLMS 알고리즘을 이용한 변압기 소음제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Woo-Yong;Kim, Sung-Joong;Lee, Boo-Won;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Bong-Gi;Lee, Ouk-Ryun;Lee, Jun-Sin;An, Kyoung-Duck;Kim, Young-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 대용량변압기의 주 소음원인 120[Hz]와 240{Hz] 및 360[Hz] 주파수에 대한 다중음을 다채널(4채널)의 FXLMS 알고리즘을 적용한 변압기 소음 감쇠시스템을 구축하고 현장실험을 통해 소음이 저감되는 것을 확인하였다.

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Performance improvement of a quiet zone using multichannel real-time active noise control system (다채널 실시간 능동 소음제어 시스템을 이용한 정숙공간 성능개선)

  • Mu, Xiangbin;Ko, JinSeok;Rheem, JaeYeol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2016
  • Generation of a quiet zone in noisy environment is undoubtedly of considerable realistic significance. This paper describes development and implementation of a multichannel real-time active noise control (ANC) system for 3 dimensional noisy environment to enhance the quiet zone performance in terms of size and noise cancellation gain. The proposed ANC system employes a multichannel delay-compensated filtered-X least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm; its real-time implementation is designed in TMS320C6713 digital signal processor (DSP) board. The system is evaluated for cancelling various tonal frequency noises in the range from 100 to 500 Hz, and the performance is then illustrated by measuring the quiet zone in terms of sound pressure level (SPL) attenuation. Experiment results show that a quiet zone of quiet with satisfactory size and maximum 24 dB noise attenuation is successfully generated.

Multiple model switching adaptive control for vibration control of cantilever beam with varying load using MFC actuators and sensors

  • Gao, Zhiyuan;Huang, Jiaqi;Miao, Zhonghua;Zhu, Xiaojin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2020
  • Vibration at the tip of various flexible manipulators may affect their operation accuracy and work efficiency. To suppress such vibrations, the feasibility of using MFC actuators and sensors is investigated in this paper. Considering the convergence of the famous filtered-x least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm could not be guaranteed while it is employed for vibration suppression of plants with varying secondary path, this paper proposes a new multiple model switching adaptive control algorithm to implement the real time active vibration suppression tests with a new multiple switching strategy. The new switching strategy is based on a cost function with reconstructed error signal and disturbance signal instead of the error signal from the error sensor. And from a robustness perspective, a new variable step-size sign algorithm (VSSA) based FXLMS algorithm is proposed to improve the convergence rate. A cantilever beam with varying tip mass is employed as flexible manipulator model. MFC layers are attached on both sides of it as sensors and actuators. A co-simulation platform was built using ADAMS and MATLAB to test the feasibility of the proposed algorithms. And an experimental platform was constructed to verify the effectiveness of MFC actuators and sensors and the real-time vibration control performance. Simulation and experiment results show that the proposed FXLMS algorithm based multiple model adaptive control approach has good convergence performance under varying load conditions for the flexible cantilever beam, and the proposed FX-VSSA-LMS algorithm based multiple model adaptive control algorithm has the best vibration suppression performance.

KTX Interior Noise Reduction Performance Comparison Using Multichannel Active Noise Control for Each Section (다중채널 능동소음제어기법을 이용한 KTX 실내소음의 구간별 저감성능 비교)

  • Jang, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Young-Ming;Lee, Tae-Oh;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2012
  • Since the eco-era is getting closer, the importance of noise reducing in the passenger cars of high-speed train is very important. The active noise control is best choice to reduce low frequency noise because the passive one is too heavy for high speed trains where weight is so critical. Also ANC is able to reduce the ambient noise when the environmental-factor changes. To reduce a three-dimensional closed-space sound field like a car of a high-speed rail is hard to do using single channel ANC control system. We used multi-channel FXLMS algorithm which calculation speed is fast and the secondary path estimation is possible in order to take into account the physical delay in electro acoustic hardware control loudspeaker and power amplifier. Firstly, we have measured interior noise of KTX and estimated noise path in KTX test-bed. However there was some problem related to algorithm divergence and increasing the filter order. We have made a simulation of interior environment of KTX car by using three frequency bands of 120Hz, 280Hz, 360Hz as the most important for KTX ANC system. During this research the interior noise reduction of KTX car was made by using the multi-channel FXLMS algorithm. Reduction performance was evaluated and compared each other for open space section and tunnel section. in-situ experiment for the KTX noise reduction by proposed ANC was performed based on data obtained in simulation and they were compared for open space section and tunnel section as well.

Noise Attenuation Effect According to the Direction of Canceling Speaker in Duct-acoustic System (덕트-음향 시스템에서 소거용스피커 방향에 따른 소음감소효과)

  • Lee, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Eung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we studied on an attenuation effect of automobile exhaust noise according to the direction of canceling speaker in duct-acoustic ANC system. Automobile exhaust noise was recorded at 800rpm, 3500rpm and 5000rpm of a diesel engine. Directions of canceling speaker can be set to $30^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$ and $150^{\circ}$ against the primary noise flow by acrylic ducts to be made for the experimentation. DSP board used to control the ANC system. The algorithm of this ANC system applied the Filtered-x-LMS algorithm that is modified to compensate for a property of DSP input signal and the secondary-path effect. As an experiment result, the direction of canceling speaker was proved to influence the reduction effect of noise. The $150^{\circ}$ duct in the attenuation effect of noise showed a better result than the $90^{\circ}$ or $30^{\circ}$ duct.