• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.85-93
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• 2003

Steel, concrete and their combination materials are the most 6commonly used materials for civil engineering structural systems such as buildings, bridge structures and other structures. Recently, however, fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites, a relatively new composite material made of fibers and polymer resins, have been gradually used in structural systems as an alternative structural material. This paper describes a comparison of design strength equations for steel column and FRP composite column based on design philosophies. The safety factors used in allowable stress design (ASD) are relatively higher in FRP structural design than steel structural design. Column critical stress equations of FRP composites column from an experimental study can be represented by Euler elastic buckling equation at the long-range of slenderness, and an exponential form at the short-range of slenderness as defined in Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) of steel column. The column strength of steel and FRP composite columns in large slenderness is independent of material strength, this result verified the elastic buckling equation as derived by Eq. (15) and Eq. (5).

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2023

Existing reinforced concrete (RC) frame buildings have seismic vulnerabilities because of seismically deficient details. In particular, since cumulative damage caused by successive earthquakes causes serious damage, repair/retrofit rehabilitation studies for successive earthquakes are needed. This study investigates the repair effect of fiber-reinforced polymer jacketing system for the seismically-vulnerable building structures under successive earthquakes. The repair modeling method developed and validated from the previous study was implemented to the building models. Additionally, the main parameters of the FRP jacketing system were selected as the number of FRP layers associated with the confinement effects and the installation location. To define the repair effects of the FRP jacketing system with the main parameters, this study conducted nonlinear time-history analyses for the building structural models with the various repairing scenarios. Based on this investigation, the repair effects of the damaged building structures were significantly affected by the damage levels induced from the mainshocks regardless of the retrofit scenarios.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.112-116
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• 2003

This paper describes the need for a ductile of Fiber Reinforced Plastic(FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures. The criteria to be met by the FRP, which are based on the properties of the steel rebar it is to replace, are threefold: high initial modulus, a definite yield point and a high level of ultimate strain. It is shown that the use of a fiber architecture based design methodology facilitates the optimization of the performance of FRP through material and geometric hybrid. Ductile hybrid FRP bars were successfully fabricated at 3mm and 5mm nominal diameters using an in-line braiding and pultrusion process.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2014

Composite materials have high specific stiffness, specific strength than existing concrete or steel materials. It has superior dynamic properties when utilizing advantages of material such as Non-corrosive, light weight, non-conducting and it has superior mold ability which can make variable shapes. Thus, in the construction, for using composite materials as construction materials, the study carried out static strength of fiber right angle direction and fatigue performance of FRP deck member. The study is going to deduct S-N curve by analyzing the results comparatively and estimate long-term durability. From now on, the study is going to provide interpretation of FRP member and basic data of design basis, furthermore providing foundation technique of composite materials' application of structural frame is the goal of this study.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2005

The main objective was to evaluate the tensile and bond properties of FRP rebar and durability performance after exposure of accelerated aging condition. Five types of FRP rebar include CFRP ISO, GFRP Asian, AFRP Technora, CFRP(D) and GFRP(D) rebars used in tensile and bond tests. Tensile test results of CFRP(D) and GFRP(D) were shown to possess acceptable tensile and durability performance compared with CFRP ISO, GFRP Asian, and AFRP Technora, Also, bond test results indicated that CFRP(D) and GFRP(D) rebars showed an ability to improve the bond strength.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.348-353
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 중공형 섬유보강폴리머(Fiber Reinforced Polymer : FRP) 바닥판이 적용된 교량에 적합한 신축이음장치를 개발하고자 신축이음장치의 설계기준 및 특성을 분석하였다. 또한, 신축이음장치를 선정하는 기준이 되는 설계 신축량 산정법과 FRP바닥판 상세를 검토하여, 강콘크리트 거더 교량에 적용 가능한 FRP바닥판용 신축이음장치를 개발 제안하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제64권5호
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• pp.557-566
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• 2017

Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) sheets are the most efficient structural materials in terms of strength to weight ratio and its application in strengthening and retrofitting of a structure or structural elements are inevitable. The performance enhancement of structural elements without increasing the cross sectional area and flexible nature are the major advantages of FRP in retrofitting/strengthening work. This research article presents a detailed study on the inelastic response of conventional and retrofitted Reinforced Concrete (RC) frames using Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymers (CFRP) and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers (GFRP) subjected to quasi-static loading. The hysteretic behaviour, stiffness degradation, energy dissipation and damage index are the parameters employed to analyse the efficacy of FRP strengthening of brick in-filled RC frames. Repair and retrofitting of brick infilled RC frame shows an improved load carrying and damage tolerance capacity than control frame.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제78권5호
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• pp.573-583
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• 2021

This paper presents a theoretical approach of the structures reinforced with bonded FRP composites, taking into account loading model, shear lag effect and the thermal effect. These composites are used, in particular, for rehabilitation of structures by stopping the propagation of the cracks. They improve rigidity and resistance, and prolong their lifespan. In this paper, an original model is presented to predict and to determine the stresses concentration at the FRP end, with the new theory analysis approach. The model is based on equilibrium and deformations compatibility requirements in and all parts of the strengthened beam, i.e., the concrete beam, the FRP plate and the adhesive layer. The theoretical predictions are compared with other existing solutions. The numerical resolution was finalized by taking into account the physical and geometric properties of materials that may play an important role in reducing the stress values. This solution is general in nature and may be applicable to all kinds of materials.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.765-772
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• 2008

철근콘크리트 구조물은 일반적으로 재료적 특성에 따른 크리프 및 건조수축으로 인하여 장기변형이 발생하며, 이러한 변형으로 인한 구조물의 처짐을 허용 한계 이하로 유지시키는 것이 사용성 확보 측면에서 중요하다 할 수 있다. 노후된 RC보의 성능 개선을 위하여 다양항 보수 보강 방법이 사용되고 있으며 이중 대표적인 방법으로 FRP 외부부착 공법이 있다. 재료적인 성질이 우수한 FRP는 RC구조물의 보강 재료로써 현재 널리 사용되고 있으며, 일시적인 하중 뿐만 아니라 지속 하중 하에서도 향상된 보강 성능을 제공해야 한다. 따라서 FRP가 외부 부착된 RC 부재에 지속 하중이 작용할 때 콘크리트의 크리프 및 건조수축의 영향으로 인한 시간 의존적 장기 거동을 정확히 예측하는 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 FRP가 외부 부착된 RC보의 장기 처짐 예측을 위해서, CFRP와 GFRP로 보강된 실험체를 제작하고, 25 kN의 지속하중을 470일간 가하여 시간 변화에 따른 처짐을 측정하였다. 또한, 이러한 처짐의 예측을 위하여 ACI-209 code 및 CEB-FIP code에 근거하여 크리프계수와 건조수축변형률을 산정하였으며, EMM과 AEMM을 사용한 ACI-318기준, Branson's method 그리고, Mayer's method를 사용하여 FRP가 외부 부착된 RC보의 장기 처짐을 예측하였다. 실험 결과, CFRP보 보강된 실험체가 가장 높은 장기 사용성을 보였으며, Mayer's method가 장기처짐에 대한 실험값을 가장 근사하게 예측한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.799-808
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• 2011

이 논문에서는 다방향성 GFRP 플레이트의 인장특성치에 대한 명확한 분석을 위해 FRP 보강근과 같은 정착장치를 이용한 시험 방법을 제안하였다. 등방성 또는 직교섬유로 강화된 FRP 플레이트의 인장시험은 ISO 규준으로 표준화 되어 있으며 역학적 특성치 분석을 위한 시험 방법의 연구도 진행되었으나 다방향성 GFRP 플레이트에 적용시 인장강도 특성치를 명확하게 확인하기 힘든 방법으로 나타났다. 국내에서 사용하는 시험 방법의 경우 일방향성 FRP 플레이트에 적용하는 ASTM 기준을 계속 사용하고 있으며 시험 결과 인장특성이 크게 나타나는 결과를 보였다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 국내외 규준을 분석하여 모든 규준에서 공통으로 제시하고 있는 방법을 기준으로 GFRP 인장시험을 실시하였으며 정착장치 길이와 시험 방법을 새롭게 제안하여 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 또한, 시험체 정착장치의 적절한 길이 비를 수치해석을 통해 도출하여 다방향성 GFRP 플레이트의 새로운 인장 시험 방법을 제시하였다.