• Title/Summary/Keyword: FEM해석

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A Study on Nonlinear FEM Analysis for the Effective Widths of T-shaped Structural Walls with Different Aspect Ratios (형상비가 다른 T형벽체의 유효폭 산정을 위한 비선형 FEM 해석)

  • 조남선;하상수;오영훈;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2001
  • In domestic, irregular walls such as T, L, H and Box shapes are considered as rectangular wall in the design of bearing wall apartment building. The strengths of walls, therefore, can be underestimated in case of using the current design process. Irregular walls are connected to each other as rigid joint so that part of the load can be resisted by the wall perpendicular to the load direction. This resistance can be caused by the effective width of perpendicular wall. This additional resistance by the perpendicular wall increases the strength of structural walls. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effective widths of flanged walls with different aspect ratios by using FEM analyses. the results from finite element method are compared with effective flange widths of some code provisions.

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Thermo-Elastoplastic Analysis of Ni/Al$_2$O$_3$Heat-Resisting Functionally Graded Composites (Ni/Al$_2$O$_3$기능경사 내열복합재의 열-탄소성 해석)

  • 조진래;김병국;하대율
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2001
  • 기능경사재(FGM)는 구성 물질의 체적분율(volume fraction)이 복합재 전체에 걸쳐 연속적 그리고 기능적으로 분포되어 있어, 기존의 이종물질 접합식(bi-material-type) 복합재보다 현저히 우수한 열기계적 특성을 가진다. 하지만, 기능경사 내열복합재의 열-탄소성 거동은 체적분율의 분포형태와 경사층이 차지하는 상대두께비에 따라 절대적으로 좌우된다. 본 연구는 기능경사 내열복합재의 열-탄소성 특성의 이들 두 설계인자에 대한 파라메트릭 FEM해석을 다룬 것이다. 열-탄소성 이론과 유한요소 근사화에 따라 연구용 2차원 FEM 프로그램을 개발하고, 대표적인 3층 구조의 2차원 기능경사 내열복합재의 열-탄소성 특성을 설계변수의 다양한 조합에 따라 분석하였다.

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Dynamic Analysis for Performance Improvement of Line Center (라인센터의 성능향상을 위한 동특성 해석)

  • Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Choi, Seong-Dae;Kweon, Hyun-Kyu;Shon, Jae-Yool
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the machine tools have been needed for high speed and accuracy to increase productivity. The most Important thing to get a more stabilized machine is to know the frequency response which has an effect on manufacture a lot. This problem should be considered seriously by many researchers. There are many application programs about FEM but Just using FEM program to get information of the object is not enough to put our confidence in the stability of the machine tool design. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to make a study for proving one of the ways to design to produce stabilized a machine more efficiently by comparing FRT method and FEM. At these two tests, we can learn about the frequency response area causing resonance and we can reconfirm the result to trust.

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Trimmed surface analysis based on T-spline FEM (T-스플라인 유한요소해석을 이용한 트림 곡면 해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Seo, Yu-Deok;Youn, Sung-Kie
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.612-617
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    • 2008
  • In this present work, trimmed surface analysis for the 2D elasticity problem is presented. The main benefit of the proposed method is that no additional modeling for analysis of a trimmed surface is necessary. As the first attempt to deal with a trimmed surface in spline FEM, the information of the trimming curve and trimmed surface exported from CAD system is directly utilized for analysis. For this, trimmed elements are searched through employing projection scheme. For the integration of the trimmed elements, NURBSenhanced integration scheme which is used in NEFEM is adopted. The quadtree refinement of integration cell is performed for the complicated trimmed cases. The information of trimming curve is used for obtaining integration points as well as constructing stiffness matrix. The robustness and effectiveness of the proposed method are investigated by presenting various numerical examples.

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Seismic Analysis of an Axial Blower Using a Commercial FEM Code (상용 유한요소해석 프로그램을 이용한 축류송풍기의 내진해석)

  • 정진태;임형빈;김강성;허진욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2002
  • A seismic analysis is one of crucial design procedures of an axial blower used in nuclear power Plants. The blower should be operated even in ar emergency such as an earthquake. The blower should be designed in order to stand against an earthquake. For the seismic analysis, Ive perform the modal analysis and then evaluate the required response spectrum (PRS) from the given floor response spectrum (FRS). A finite element model of the blower is established by using a commercial FEM code of ANSYS. After the finite element modeling. the natural frequencies. the mode shapes and the participation factors are obtained from the modal analysis. The PRS is acquired by a numerical approach on the basis of the principle of mode superposition. We verify the structura safety of the axial blower and confirm the validity of the present seismic analysis results.

Deformation Characteristics of Diaphragm Wall Induced by Deep Excavation(II) -Numerical Analysis- (대규모 굴착공사에 따른 지중연속벽체의 변형특성(II) -수치해석-)

  • 김동준;이병철;김동수;양구승
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2001
  • 해성토층 위에 준설매립된 수도권 해안매립지역에서 원형의 대심도 굴착공사로 인하여 발생하는 지중연속벽의 수평변위를 예측하기 위하여 수치해석을 수행하였고, 이러한 수치해석결과와 현장측정값을 비교하여 각각의 수치해석방법의 적용성을 평가하였다. 수치해석법으로는 지반반력해석, 선형 유한요소법 그리고 비선형 유한요소법이 수행되었다. 각각의 방법들에서는 미소변형률에서의 지반거동특성인 비선형성과 굴착으로 인한 구속압감소효과를 고려한 경우와 고려하지 않은 경우에 대하여 수치해석을 수행하여 각각 그 결과들을 비교.분석하였다. 이러한 분석결과 미소변형률에서의 비선형성과 굴착으로 인한 구속압감소 효과를 고려한 비선형 유한요소해석법이 가장 정확하게 수평변위를 예측할 수 있는 방법임을 알 수 있었다.

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Parametric Studies of Slope stability Analysis by 3D FEM Using Strength Reduction Method (강도감소법에 의한 3차원 사면안정해석에 대한 매개변수 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2016
  • The two-dimensional (2D) analysis is widely used in geotechnical engineering for slope stability analysis assuming a plane-strain condition. It is implicitly assumed that the slip surface is infinitely wide, and thus three-dimensional (3D) end effects are negligible because of the infinite width of the slide mass. The majority of work on this subject suggests that the 2D factor of safety is conservative (i.e. lower than the 'true' 3D factor of safety). Recently, the 3D finite element method (FEM) became more attractive due to the progress of computational tools including the computer hardware and software. This paper presents the numerical analyses on rotational mode and translational mode slopes using the 2D and 3D FEM as well as 2D limit equilibrium methods (LEM). The results of the parametric study on the slope stability due to mesh size, dilatency angle, boundary conditions, stress history and model dimensions change are analysed. The analysis showed that the factor of safety in 3D analysis is always higher than that in the 2D analysis and the discrepancy of the slope width in W direction on the factor of safety is ignored if the roller type of W direction conditions is applied.