• 제목/요약/키워드: FE investigation

검색결과 516건 처리시간 0.03초

$Fe^0$, $Fe^{2+}$, $Fe^{3+}$ / $H_2O_2$ 시스템을 이용한 침출수의 Fenton 산화반응 (Fenton Oxidation of Landfill Leachate by $Fe^0,\;Fe^{2+},\;Fe^{3+}\;/\;H_2O_2$ Systems)

  • 박성호;한인섭
    • 대한환경공학회지
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.402-408
    • /
    • 2005
  • Fenton 산화공정을 매립지 침출수에 적용하여 최적의 촉매를 선정하고 최적의 반응조건을 도출하기 위해 Lab scale로 상온에서 실험하였다 본 실험의 연구 결과, 다음의 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 1) TOC의 제거효율로 최적 pH를 살펴본 결과 $Fe^{2+}$는 pH 3.0, $Fe^{3+}$는 pH 4.5, $Fe^0$는 pH 4.0으로 각각 관찰되었다. 2) 각 촉매별 최적 주입량을 결정하고 반응특성을 살펴보기 위하여 TOC, $COD_{Cr}$, $UV_{254}$를 변수로 보았고, 2가철의 경우 $H_2O_2$ : $Fe^{2+}\;=\;1,200\;mg/L$ : 1,200\;mg/L로 결정되었다 또한 3가철의 경우 $H_2O_2$ : $Fe^{3+}\;=\;1,200\;mg/L$ : 1,200 mg/L, 0가철의 경우 $H_2O_2$ : $Fe^0\;=\;900\;mg/L$ : 1,200 mg/L로 각각 결정되었다. 3) 최적조건에서 3가철($Fe^{3+}$)이 TOC와 $COD_{Cr}$에서 가장 높은 제거효율을 나타냈지만 0가철($Fe^0$)과 큰 제거율 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 이에 따라 경제적인 측면을 고려할 때 0가철($Fe^0$)이 동일한 철염주입량에서 가장 적은 과산화수소 주입량이 필요하므로 상대적으로 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 4) 실험에 적용된 최적 pH를 검증하기 위해 처리수를 pH 중화제(NaOH)로 적정했을 때 각 촉매별로 실험에 사용된 pH가 최적조건임을 확인할 수 있었다. 5) 촉매별로 시간에 따른 redox potential을 사용하여 모든 촉매에 대해 산화반응의 정도 및 반응이 일어나고 있는 계의 산화환원력을 간접적으로 측정할 수 있었다. 이에 따라 실제 Fenton 공정을 적용할 때 "on-line monitoring"의 기초 자료로써 산화환원전위를 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

액압 성형 공정 시 플랜지부 형성을 위한 FE 해석 (FE Analysis of Hydroforming Process for Flange Forming)

  • 최민규;주병돈;문영훈
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.32-37
    • /
    • 2010
  • Hydroforming has attracted a great deal of attention in the manufacturing industries for vehicles and transportation systems. Hydroforming technology contributes to weight reduction, increased strength, improved quality and reduced tooling cost. Hydroformed automotive parts used as structure components in vehichle body frame often have to be structurally joined at some point. Therefore it is useful if the hydroformed automotive parts can be given a localized attachment flange. For a given flange shape, a parting plane for the dies is established relative to which the various surfaces of the flange shape, in cross section, have no significant reverse curvature. In this study, hydroforming process for flange forming was proposed. FE analysis to form flanged circular shape and flanged rectangular shape was preformed with Dynaform 5.5. To accomplish successful hydroforming process design, thorough investigation on proper combination of process parameters such as tool geometry and hydraulic pressure has been performed and optimized. The results show that flanged automotive parts can be successfully produced with tube hydroforming.

황토팩 제품의 규격 (Standard of Hwangtoh Pack Product)

  • 손영택
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
    • /
    • 제35권6호
    • /
    • pp.467-469
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate main ingredients of Hwangtoh (Korean yellow ochre), especially ferric oxide $(Fe_{2}O_{3})$ content. In this study, X-ray fluorescence spectrophotometry was employed to analyze the ingredients of Hwangtoh. The ferric oxide $(Fe_{2}O_{3})$ contents of Hwangtoh from Hwa Sun, Ham An, Chil Gok, Sun Chun, Ha Dong, San Chung, Go Chang, Kim Che and Jeong Eup were 1.5, 5.66, 11.76, 6.63, 2.74, 11.4, 4.84, 7.21 and 6.23%, respectively. Based on the above results, any Hwangtoh sample didn't meet the ferric oxide $(Fe_{2}O_{3})$ content criterion.

The Optimization of Hydrogen Reduction Process for Mass Production of Fe-8wt%Ni Nanoalloy Powder

  • Jung, Sung-Soo;Kang, Yun-Sung;Lee, Jai-Sung
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
    • /
    • pp.1331-1332
    • /
    • 2006
  • The present investigation has attemped to optimize hydrogen reduction process for the mass production of Fe-8wt%Ni nanoalloy powder from ball milled $Fe_2O_3-NiO$ powder. In-situ hygrometry study was performed to monitor the reduction behavior in real time through measurement of water vapor outflowing rate. It was found that the reduction process can be optimized by taking into account the apparent influence of water vapor trap in the reactor on reduction kinetics which strongly depends on gas flow rate, reactor volume and reduction.

  • PDF

파라미터 가변을 고려한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 특성해석 (Characteristics Analysis in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering Parameters Variation)

  • 강규홍;홍정표;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제49권7호
    • /
    • pp.468-474
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents an investigation of the parameter modeling on the basis of Finite Element (FE) analysis in which the variable frequency characteristic in field weakening is considered in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (IPMSM). The parameters of IPMSM have nonlinear characteristics not only in accordance with the load variation but also with the current phase angle of a system fed inverter. From the results of FE analysis, the performances of torque and speed-power are simulated and the validity of the proposed FE analysis is compared with experimental results.

  • PDF

Sintering Behavior of the Net-shaped Fe-8wt%Ni Nanoalloy Powder and Related Mechanical Property

  • Cha, Berm-Ha;Kang, Yun-Sung;Lee, Sung-Ho;Lee, Jai-Sung
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
    • /
    • pp.501-502
    • /
    • 2006
  • The present investigation has been performed on full densification behavior and mechanical property of the powder injection molded Fe-8wt%Ni nanoalloy powder. The net shaping process of the nanopowder was conducted by powder injection molding (PIM) process. The key-process for fabricating fully densified net-shaped nanopowder by pressureless sintering is an optimal control of agglomerate size of nanopowder. Enhanced mechanical property of PIMed Fe-Ni nanopowder is explained by grain refinement and microstructural uniformity.

  • PDF

Investigation of heating and accretion event of Milky Way disk

  • Lee, Ayeon;Lee, Young Sun;Kim, Young Kwang
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제46권2호
    • /
    • pp.67.2-67.2
    • /
    • 2021
  • We present preliminary results on the chemical and kinematic analysis of accreted and heated metal-rich (-1.0 < [Fe/H] < -0.3) stars in the Galactic disk. These stars are in the ranges of e > 0.7, -100 < V𝜙 < 100 km/s, and |Z| < 3 kpc, and are presumably heated (accreted) by (from) past merger events such as Gaia Enceladus and Sausage (GSE). These stars are largely separated into two groups based on the level of [α/Fe] and radial velocity dispersion. The first group has low [α/Fe] and high radial velocity dispersion, and the second group shows high [α/Fe] and low radial velocity dispersion. We propose that the first group of stars are accreted from the GSE galaxy, whereas the second group of stars are dynamically heated by the GSE merger event.

  • PDF

Al 합금과 STD61강의 소착에 미치는 첨가원소 Fe, Mn의 영향 (Effects of Fe, Mn Contents on the Al Alloys and STD61 Steel Die Soldering)

  • 김유미;홍성길;최세원;김영찬;강창석
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.169-173
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently, various attempts to produce a heat sink made of Al 6xxx alloys have been carried out using die-casting. In order to apply die-casting, the Al alloys should be verified for die-soldering ability with die steel. It is generally well known that both Fe and Mn contents have effects on decreasing die soldering, especially with aluminum alloys containing substantial amounts of Si. However, die soldering has not been widely studied for the low Si aluminum (1.0~2.0wt%) alloys. Therefore, in this study, an investigation was performed to consider how the soldering phenomena were affected by Fe and Mn contents in low Si aluminum alloys. Each aluminum alloy was melted and held at $680^{\circ}C$. Then, STD61 substrate was dipped for 2 hr in the melt. The specimens, which were air cooled, were observed using a scanning electron microscope and were line analyzed by an electron probe micro analyzer. The SEM results of the dipping soldering test showed an Al-Fe inter-metallic layer in the microstructure. With increasing Fe content up to 0.35%, the Al-Fe inter-metallic layer became thicker. In Al-1.0%Si alloy, the additional content of Mn also increased the thickness of the inter-metallic layer compared to that in the alloy without Mn. In addition, EPMA analysis showed that Al-Fe inter-metallic compounds such as $Al_2Fe$, $Al_3Fe$, and $Al_5Fe_2$ formed in the die soldering layers.