• Title/Summary/Keyword: FBG,

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A Study on the Development of Optical-Fiber Water Leakage Sensing System (광파이버 누수센싱 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2012
  • A multi purpose environmental monitoring system has been developed as a commercially available standard using the techniques which are FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating), Hetero-core spliced fiber optic sensor and etc, for the purposes of monitoring large scaled structures and preserving natural environments. The monitoring system has been tested and evaluated in a possible outdoor condition in view of the full scaled operation at actual sites to be monitored. Additionally, the developed systems in the previous works conveniently provided us with various options of sensor modules intended for monitoring such physical quantities as displacement, distortion, pressure, binary states, and liquid adhesion. In this paper, we extend the previous results to a water leakage detection problem and develop a sensing system as a result. By the experimental study, it is verified that multi-point leakage detection is possible using single line optical fiber.

FBG sensor system for condition monitoring of wind turbine blades (풍력터빈 블레이드 상태 감시용 광섬유격자 센서시스템)

  • Kim, Dae-Gil;Kim, Hyunjin;Song, Minho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2013
  • We propose a fiber grating sensor system for condition monitoring of large scale wind turbine blades. For the feasibility test of the proposed sensor system, a down-scaled wind turbine has been constructed and experimented. Fiber grating sensors were attached on a blade surface for distributed strain and temperature measurements. An optical rotary joint was used to transmit optical signals between the FBG sensor array and the signal processing unit. Instead of broadband light source, we used a wavelength-swept fiber laser to obtain high output power density. A spectrometer demodulation is used to alleviate the nonlinear wavelength tuning problem of the laser source. With the proposed sensor system we could measure dynamic strain and temperature profiles at multi-positions of rotating wind turbine blades.

The Development on Hybrid FRP Rod and Its Tensile Properties (Hybrid FRP Rod의 개발과 인장특성)

  • 곽계환;심종성;문도영;장화섭
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.527-533
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    • 2004
  • Utilization of new lighter materials, more tough and durable than existing materials, is getting larger in recent constructions. FRP, stronger and lighter than present materials, can be formed in various shapes and has high durability, which makes it more profitable as a new material in construction fields. However, effort to use FRP in real construction is toddling and FRP is used primarily as reinforcing material in connote structure. We are about to develop Hybrid FRP Rod for the development of advanced construction material which is based on IT, by Hybridization of HIP, spotlighted as new construction material, and optical sensor in smart measurement. Beforehand, it is required to fully understand the properties of tension test operated in Hybrid FRP Rod. For this, a specimen was made by hybridization of FRP Rod and FBG sensor. Strain of Hybrid FRP Rod was measured comparing electric sensor and FBG sensor.

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Measuring Method Development for High Performance Concrete Structures by Wireless FBG Monitoring System (무선계측 모니터링 시스템을 이용한 고성능-고강도 콘크리트 계측기법 연구)

  • Jang, Il-Young;Yun, Ying-Wei;Ryu, Jeong-Su;Son, Chang-Ho;Park, Seung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.507-508
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    • 2009
  • With the rapid increase of HPC infrastructures especially high-rise building and large-span bridge. Great concern has been focused on safety problems. In this paper wireless FBG monitoring system for HPC structures have been developed and tested to avoid the potential danger.

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Reconstructed Modified Double Weight Codes for Spectral-Amplitude-Coding Optical CDMA (Spectral-Amplitude-Coding Optical CDMA를 위한 변형된 Modified Double Weight Code)

  • Jhee, Yoon-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • A new code structure for spectral-amplitude-coding optical CDMA based upon reconstructed modified double weight codes is proposed. The newly proposed code possesses ideal cross-correlation properties. By using fiber Bragg grating(FBG) in front of optical decoder, we can get the improved performance of the proposed system with the consideration of phase-induced intensity noise(PIIN).

Failure Zone Estimation from the correlation between the Temperature in Slope and the Soil Nail Strain (지중온도와 변형율과의 상관관계를 통한 활동영역의 추정)

  • Chang, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2005
  • It is necessary, in the light of the importance of long-term slope stability problem, to develop a simple method or tool which can figure out the possible failure zone resulted from weathering effect and other factors. The FBG sensor system is used to estimate the correlations between the temperature and the slope in Kimhae, and to find a failure zone in slopes effectively. This research is to seek for the correlation between the soil temperature distribution and the strain distribution in a active zone by analyzing the data from the in-situ measurement so that the possible failure zone should be well defined based on the correlation. For instance, the zone of high temperature fluctuation can be regarded as one of the possible sliding zone due to the weathering effect while the constant temperature depth of the ground, if exists would not be relatively affected by the weathering process.

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Simultaneous Measurement of Temperature and Refractive Index of a Medium Using by a Side-Polished Fiber Containing a Fiber Bragg Grating (광섬유 브래그 격자가 포함된 측면 연마된 광섬유를 이용한 매질의 온도와 굴절률 동시 측정)

  • Kim, Kwang Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.513-517
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    • 2015
  • We proposed and demonstrated a simultaneous measurement method to detect the refractive index and temperature of a medium using a side-polished fiber involving FBG (fiber Bragg grating). The temperature of a medium was obtained by using the Bragg wavelength shift of FBG, while the refractive index of medium were calculated by using the transmission loss. The Bragg wavelength is independent on the refractive index of the covering medium placed on surface of side-polished fiber, while the transmission loss at off-Bragg wavelength highly depends on the environmental temperature because of thermo-optic effect of the medium.

Polarimetric fiber pressure sensor based on polarization-maintaining fiber and fiber grating (편광유지 광섬유와 광섬유 격자를 기반으로 하는 편광 간섭형 광섬유 압력 센서)

  • Choi, Sungwook;Lee, Yong Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1265-1266
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 PMF와 FBG로 구성된 PDL 기반 사냑 간섭계를 이용하여 편광 간섭형 광섬유 압력 센서를 구현하였다. 여러 종류의 PMF들에서 압력 민감도를 비교하기 위해, 서로 다른 세 종류의 보우-타이형 PMF를 센서부로 사용하였다. 구현된 광섬유 압력 센서를 이용하여 0~0.3 MPa의 범위에서 압력 측정을 수행하였으며, 최대 압력 민감도는 근사적으로 -15.07 nm/MPa로 측정되었고, 센서의 선형성을 나타내는 $R^2$값은 ~0.992로 측정되었다. 제안된 센서는 FBG를 이용하여 외부 온도 변화의 보상이 가능하면서도, 이전의 편광유지 광자결정 광섬유 기반 압력 센서에 비해 압력 민감도를 4배까지 증가시킬 수 있었다.

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Measurement of Material Properties of Composites for High Temperature using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 고온용 복합재의 물성 측정)

  • 강동훈;박상욱;김수현;김천곤;홍창선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2003
  • Recently, composite materials are widely used for nozzle, pressure vessel, skins of satellite and many structures under condition of high temperature due to good thermal characteristics such as low CTE, heat-resistance, etc. Fiber optic sensors, especially FBG(fiber Bragg grating) sensors, can be a good counterproposal of strain gages for the measurement of material properties of composites under high temperature. In this research, T700/Epoxy specimens with embedded FBG sensors were fabricated and tested at the Instron with thermal chamber from room temperature to $400^{\circ}C$. The effects of embedding optical fiber on material properties were also verified. And, the experimental results were discussed and analyzed by microphotographs of the composite specimen.

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Fiber optic sensor technology for sensing/controlling vibration and deformation of lightweight structures (경량 구조물의 진통 및 변형 감지/제어를 위한 광섬유 센서 기술)

  • Han, Jae-Hung;Kang, Lae-Hyong;Mueller, Uwe C.;Rapp, Stephan;Baier, Horst
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2006
  • Vibration and deformation sensing control of lightweight structures using optical fiber sensor technology is introduced in this presentation. This paper shows several examples of vibration control and deformation estimation for structures using these optical fiber sensor systems. Among various optical fiber sensors, in this paper, two types of optical fiber sensors, Fabry-Perot Interferometer(EFPI) and Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG) sensors, are mainly dealt with. Fiber optic sensors show many advantages over conventional strain gages for the measurement of vibration and deformation of lightweight structures.

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