• Title/Summary/Keyword: FACTs

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UPFC Performance Control in Distribution Networks for DG Sources in the Islanding

  • Fandawi, Ahmed;Nazarpour, Daryoosh
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2017
  • The flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) provides a new advanced technology solution to improve the flexibility, controllability, and stability of a power system. The unified power flow controller (UPFC) is outstanding for regulating power flow in the FACTS; it can control the real power, reactive power, and node voltage of distribution networks. This paper investigates the performance of the UPFC for power flow control with a series of step changes in rapid succession in a power system steady state and the response of the UPFC to distribution network faults and islanding mode. Simulation was carried out using the MATLAB's simulink sim power systems toolbox. The results, which were carried out on a 5-bus test system and a 4-bus multi-machine electric power system, show clearly the effectiveness and viability of UPFC in rapid response and independent control of the real and reactive power flows and oscillation damping [6].

Cooperated control between Load Tap Changer, Shunt Capacitor, FACTS in substation for voltage profile improvement (전압 Profile 개선을 위한 변전소 내의 LTC, S.C, FACTS간 협조제어 연구)

  • Lee, Gil-Soo;Kang, Sang-Gyun;Lee, Byung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문은 변전소 환경에서 LTC, S.C, FACTS 간의 협조제어를 통한 전압 profile 개선을 논한다. 변전소 자체 내의 전압-무효전력 제어기기인 LTC, S.C 이외에도 현재에는 더 나은 전력전송과 전압안정을 위해 FACTS를 설치하는 경우가 늘고 있기 때문에 위의 3가지기기에 대한 협조제어 알고리즘에 대한 필요성은 점차 증대된다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 3가지 기기들의 협조제어를 통해서 전압 profile 개선에 관하여 연구하였으며 그러한 연구들은 Hypersim(real-time simulator) 기반에서 수행하였다.

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Study of Optimal Location and Compensation Rate of Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor Considering Multi-objective Function

  • Shin, Hee-Sang;Cho, Sung-Min;Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2013
  • Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) application study on enhancing the flexibility of AC power system has continued to make progress. A thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCSC) is a useful FACTS device that can control the power flow by adjusting line impedances and minimize the loss of power flow and voltage drop in a transmission system by adjusting line impedances. Reduced power flow loss leads to increased loadability, low system loss, and improved stability of the power system. This study proposes the optimal location and compensation rate method for TCSCs, by considering both the power system loss and voltage drop of transmission systems. The proposed method applies a multi-objective function consisting of a minimizing function for power flow loss and voltage drop. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated using IEEE 14- and a 30-bus system.

Transient Stability Analysis on Increasing Available Transfer Capacity Using FACTS Device (FACTS를 이용한 유효송전용량 증가를 통한 과도안정도 분석)

  • Choi, DongHee;Joung, Kwang Woo;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2015
  • 전력계통이 대형화, 복잡화됨에 따라 현재의 전력전송은 한계 전송량에 가깝게 운영되고 있다. 또한 정치적, 경제적, 사회적 수용성 등의 이유로 전력을 융통하기 위한 신규 초고압 송전선로의 건설도 어려운 실정이다. 이 때 루트 송전선로의 탈락은 계통의 과도안정도에 큰 영향을 끼칠 수 있으며, 발전기 탈락을 통하여 계통을 안정화 시킬 수 있다. 하지만 과도한 발전기 탈락은 계통의 신뢰성 있는 운영에 방해물이 될 수 있다. 유연송전기기(FACTS, Flexible AC Transmission Systems)는 이러한 루트 선로 탈락에 따른 발전기 탈락을 최소화 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 FACTS의 한 종류인 STATCOM(Static Synchronous Compensator)을 이용하여 사고 시, FACTS 기기 설치 유무에 따른 과도안정도 분석을 진행한다.

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Transient Stability Enhancement by DSSC with Fuzzy Supplementary Controller

  • Khalilian, Mansour;Mokhtari, Maghsoud;Nazarpour, Daryoosh;Tousi, Behrouz
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2010
  • The distributed flexible alternative current transmission system (D-FACTS) is a recently developed FACTS technology. Distributed Static Series Compensator (DSSC) is one example of DFACTS devices. DSSC functions in the same way as a Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC), but is smaller in size, lower in price, and possesses more capabilities. Likewise, DSSC lies in transmission lines in a distributed manner. In this work, we designed a fuzzy logic controller to use the DSSC for enhancing transient stability in a two-machine, two-area power system. The parameters of the fuzzy logic controller are varied widely by a suitable choice of membership function and parameters in the rule base. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the fuzzy controller for transient stability enhancement by DSSC.

Characteristics of High Efficiency DC/DC Converter for Self-Dr Synchronous Retifier (자기구동 동기정류를 위한 고효율 DC/DC컨버터의 특성비교)

  • Yoon, Suk-Ho;Moon, Gun-Woo;Yoon, Jong-Soo;Kim, Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1973-1976
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    • 1998
  • Recently, new trend in telecommunication device is to apply low voltage, about 3.3V-1.5V. However, it is undesirable in view of high efficiency and power desity which is the most important requirement in the distributed power system. Rectification loss in the output stage, in on-board converter for distributed power system are constrained to obtain high efficience at low output voltage power suppies. This paper explains the basic operational principles of three kinds of ZVS DC/DC converters with self-driven synchronous rectifier. The three topologies are analyzed by simulation and exprimentation, and the characteristics comparisons of high efficience converter are carried out in view of the minimized rectification losses in the out stage.

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A study of UPFC model for Power system Analysis (전력계통 해석을 위한 UPFC 모델 연구)

  • Chang, Byung-Hoon;Jun, Young-Su;Kim, Jong-Sun;Lee, Ki-Sun;Chu, Jin-Bu;Baek, Young-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.832-834
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    • 1997
  • 최근 전력계통 운용상 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 대용량 반도체 스위칭 소자를 이용한 전력전자 설비인 FACTS에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. FACTS 설비는 신속한 응답, 다양한 출력변화, 정교한 출력제어 등의 특성으로 전력 계통 적용시 송전용량 증대, 조류제어 등의 효과를 가져오고 있다[7,8]. 본 논문에서는 최근 개발된 FACTS설비인 UPFC(Unified Power Flower Controllers)에 대한 실계통 적용검토 연구를 위하여, 계통모의용 모델을 제시하고, 이에 대한 적용효과를 샘플계통에서 기존의 FACTS설비인 SVC, STATCOM과 비교하였다.

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Design of a Robust TCSC Supplementary Controller to Suppress SSR in FACTS (유연송전시스템(FACTS)에서의 SSR 억제를 위한 강인한 TCSC 보조 제어기의 설계)

  • Seo, Jang-Cheol;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Moon, Seung-Ill;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.884-886
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an LQG based robust TCSC supplementary controller design to suppress the SSR in the FACTS. This controller is designed to have the robust stability against the plant model uncertainty. The robust stability is guaranteed using the $\mu$ analysis. Time domain simulations using a nonlinear system model show that the proposed TCSC supplementary controller can suppress the SSR efficiently against the plant model uncertainty.

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Algorithm of reactive power injection on Distributed Static Series Compensator (송전 전력 제어를 위한 분산 정지형 직렬 보상기의 무효전력 주입 기법)

  • Yoon, Hanjong;Lee, Taeyoung;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2017
  • Distributed Flexible AC Transmission System(D-FACTS) was proposed as a solution for weakness of FACTS device s. The D-FACTS device DSSC(Distributed Static Series Co mpensator) can provide controllable reactance compensation in transmission line such as SSSC(Static Synchronous Series Compensator). This paper introduce the algorithm of reactive power injection on DSSC and propose the method of current balancing by reactive power injection. The proposed algorithm has been verified with simulation and experiment results.

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The Study of FACTS Application Effects for Power Transmission Capability Enhancement in Power System (전력 수송능력 증대를 위한 FACTS의 전력계통 적용효과 연구)

  • Chang, Byung-Hoon;Lee, Geun-Joon;Kim, Yeng-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the study results of FACTS application effect for transmission capability Enhancement. In a study of the application of series and shunt compensation to the mid and long term KEPCO system in 2000 and 2006 year, it was concluded that the successful application of FACTS would ve capable of controlling power flow in KEPCO system with incr eased transfers without exceeding existing thermal and dynamic stability limits.

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