• Title/Summary/Keyword: FAC

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Electrophosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with modified hole blocking layer

  • Shin, Y.C.;Baek, H.I.;Lee, C.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1042-1045
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    • 2006
  • The electrical and optical properties of electrophosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with modified hole blocking layer (HBL) were investigated. Well-known 2,9-dimethyl-4,7- diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP) HBL is mixed with electrophosphorescent host material (4,4'-N,N'- dicarbazole-biphenyl: CBP) or electrophosphorescent dopant material (fac-tris(2-phenylpyridine) iridium: $Ir(ppy)_3$) or both. The highest external quantum efficiency was obtained in the device with $BCP-CBP-Ir(ppy)_3$ mixed HBL and we attribute this result to the additional charge recombination in mixed-HBL.

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A Study on the Flow-Accelerated Corrosion Characteristics of Galvanically Coupled Dissimilar Metals. (이종금속 연결에 따른 침부식(FAC) 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2000
  • The flow accelerated galvanic corrosion characteristics of a carbon steel coupled to stainless steel were investigated in deaerated alkaline-chloride solutions as a function of flow velocities(0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 m/s), pH(8, 9, and 10) and temperature(25, 50 and $75^{\circ}C$). The electrochemical properties of specimens were investigated by potentiodynamic test and galvanic corrosion test using RCE(Rotating Cylinder Electrode). Carbon steel did not show passive behavior in the alkaline-chloride solution. The galvanic current density increases with increasing flow velocity and temperature, but decreased with increasing pH. Flow velocity had a small effect on the galvanic current density at $25^{\circ}C$, whereas the flow velocity increased galvanic current density significantly at $50^{\circ}C$ and $75^{\circ}C$. This might be due to the increased solubility of magnetite at the higher temperature.

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Cost-effective multistage interconnection network for UNMA model system (NUMA(non-uniform memory access) 모델 시스템을 위한 cost-effective한 다단계 상호연결망)

  • 최창훈;김성천
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.5
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 1997
  • So far, the multiple path MINs to provide redundant paths in the traditional UPP MINs have been realized by adding additional hardware such as extra stages, duplicated data links, or multiple copies of sthe MIN. And the traditional MINs do not exploit locality: communication with all processor-memory paris takes the same amount of time. Also so far there has been little progress for exploiting locality of reference in MINs. In this paper, we present a new topology MIN, hybrid MIN that is constructed with 2N-3 SEs which is far fewer SEs than that of traditional MINs. Although the hybrid MIN is constructed with 2N-3 SEs, the hybrid MIN satisfies full access capability (FAC) and has redundant paths(but providing single path for 2 memory modules of each processor). Moreover the has redundant paths (but providing single path for 2 memory modules of each processor). Moreover the Hybrid MIN provides shortcut path between pairs which have frequent dat acommunication (locality of reference). Its performance under varing degrees of localized communication is analyzed.

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An Analysis of the Somatotype of Elderly Women (노인여성의 측면체형 분석)

  • 최인순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.34
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 1997
  • through Sid View Silhouette The purpose of this study was to pro-vide basic information for elderly women's clothing construction and to develop dress forms that can reflect the charac-teristics of their bodies. The subjects were 251 elderly women aged from 60 to 81. Data were collected from 34 photographic measurements of each subject and analyzed by factor analysis cluster analysis analysis of variance. The results were as follows: 1. A decrease in height the bustline drops as age increase. From a lateral view point most of the subjects have straight posture with protruding ab-domens but the somatotype gradually bends bends forward with age. 2) Five factors were extracted from photometric measurement which explain 81.0% of variance. 3 Through cluster analysis using 5 fac-tor scores four types were categorized. Type I was turning over somatotype Type II was swayback somatotype Type III was straight somatotype Type IV was bending somatotype according to its po-sition to the relative plumb liner and their side view contour.

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CANONICAL FORMS OF SOME SPECIAL MATRICES USEFUL IN STATISTICS

  • M. Mitrouli;N. Karcanias;C. Koukouvinos
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.63-82
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    • 1997
  • In experimental situations where n two or three level fac-tors are involoved and n observations are taken then the D-optimal first order saturated design is an $n{\times}n$ matrix with elements $\pm$1 or 0, $\pm$1, with the maximum determinant. Cononical forms are useful for the specification of the non-isomorphic D-optimal designs. In this paper we study canonical forms such as the Smith normal form the first sec-ond and the jordan canonical form of D-optimal designs. Numerical algorithms for the computation of these forms are described and some numerical examples are also given.

Correlating Fully Anechoic Chamber to Open Area Test Site Measurements by the Normalized Site Attenuation

  • Kang, Tae-Weon;Kim, Byung-Wook;Chung, Yeon-Choon;Kim, Hyo-Tae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2001
  • The performance of a fully anechoic chamber (FAC) for radiated emission (RE) measurements has been evaluated using the normalized site attenuation (NSA). To do this, the antenna factor (AF) of a set consisting of nearly identical antennas has been calibrated at an open area test site (OATS). Appropriate correlation factor (CF) between the chamber and the OATS has been calculated. Results show that the performance of the chamber is fairly good with respect to the ANSI-limit except 41~66 MHz far vertical polarization and near 900 MHz for horizontal polarization.

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Development of Failure Pressure Evaluation Model for Internally Well Thinned Piping Components (내부 감육 배관의 손상압력 평가 모델 개발)

  • Na Man-Gyun;Park Chi-Yong;Kim Jin-Weon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.7 s.238
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    • pp.947-954
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to develop failure pressure evaluation models, which are applicable to straight pipes and elbows containing an internally wall thinning defect induced by flow-accelerated-corrosion (FAC). In this study, thus, three dimensional finite element (FE) analyses are performed to investigate the dependences of failure pressure of internally wall thinned pipe on the defect shape, the pipe geometry, and the defect location and bend radius of elbow. Also, the existing failure pressure assessment models for externally wall thinned pipes are examined. Based on these, the new models for assessing failure pressure of piping components with an internally wall thinning defect are proposed. Comparison of failure pressure, predicted by proposed models, with FE analysis result shows good agreement regardless of pipe type, defect shape, and defect location and bend radius.

High Density On-Board DC/DC Converter Using Multi-Layer PCB (다층 PCB를 이용한 고밀도 On-Board DC/DC Converter)

  • Kim Y.P.;Kim T.S.;Lim B.S.;Kim H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.781-784
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, high density on-board dc/dc converter using multi-layer PCB is proposed. Recently, the communication system wants power supply of open-frame, high density and low profile. So experimental converter was consisted of 3.3V/30A Quarter Brick size DC/DC Converter. To power height limit, coil of transformer, choke and circuits were consisted of multi layer PCB. Besides to improve of efficiency, made secondary synchronous rectifier Mosfet driving circuit. So total efficiency could be improved.

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Skin Conductance Level on Physical Constitution and Age in Paralytic Subjects (중풍 환자군의 체질과 연령에 따른 피부콘덕턴스수준의 고찰)

  • Jo, Bong-Kwan;Ko, Byung-Hee;Saito, Masao
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1991 no.11
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 1991
  • Skin conductance level(SCL) was measured in 51 paralytic subjects. The measurements are made on the back of the second metacarpal according to the Zhang's method. Physical constitution is classified based on the Lee's physical constitution theory. The following tendencies were observed. In paralytic examinees, SCL of micro-positive physical constitution is generally higher than that of micro-negative and macro-negative physical constitution. And as Setting old, SCL is slightly decreased.

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Note on the Prey Items of Marine Cladocerans (해산지각류의 먹이에 관한 보고)

  • KIM, SE-WHA;YOON, YANG-HO;ONBE, TAKASHI
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 1993
  • Food items of the five species of marine cladocerans were reported to be largely confined to centric diatoms. Reexamination of the prey items, however, revealed that flagellar organisms were also well fed by cladocerans. This additional finding suggests that marine cladocerans might extend their food items to weakly motile flagellates e.g., Prorocentrum micans, Protoperidinium sp. and unidentified flagellates.

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