• 제목/요약/키워드: Eye condition

검색결과 322건 처리시간 0.029초

Head Mount Display (HMD)를 이용한 안구의 고정 및 감시장치의 임상사용 가능성 확인 (Clinical Implementation of an Eye Fixing and Monitoring System with Head Mount Display)

  • 고영은;박성호;이병용;안승도;임상욱;이상욱;신성수;김종훈;최은경;노영주
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • CCD 카메라가 부착된 head mounted display (HMD)를 이용하여 포도막 흑색종(uveal melanoma)을 치료하기 위해 외부 침투적 고정장치 없이 안구의 움직임을 감시할 수 있는 안구의 고정 및 감시장치를 제작하여 임상 사용 가능성을 확인하고자 하였다. 안구 고정 및 감시장지 시스템은 환자의 안구를 고정시키기 위해 환자의 초점을 일정하게 해 줄 수 있는 스크린이 달린 head mount display (HMD) 장치와 고정된 안구를 감시할 수 있게 HWD에 부착시킨 CCD 카메라, 그리고 환자의 머리를 고정시키는 마스크로 구성되어 있다. CCD 카메라가 부착되어 있는 HMD를 마스크 위에 부착하여, HMD의 스크린에서 보여주는 기준점을 환자가 주시하도록 하여 환자의 안구를 고정시킬 수 있었다. 본 연구는 4명의 지원자와 정위적 방사선수술을 시행하는 한 명의 포도막 흑색종 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 4명의 지원자에게서는 셋업에 따른 오차와 안구의 움직임을 분석하는 자료를 얻었고, 한 명의 환자에게서는 임상 사용의 가능성을 확인하였다. 환자는 HMD를 착용한 후 스크린에서 보여지는 기준점에 안구를 고정시킨 후, CT 촬영을 하였다. 방사선 수술기간 동안에도 치료 전에 치료계획을 위한 CT 촬영 시와 동일한 조건에서 매일 CT 촬영을 시행하였고, 이것을 치료계획을 위해 촬영한 CT 영상과 비교하여, 방사선 치료를 받는 기간 동안 수정체의 움직임을 비교하였다. 4명의 지원자의 자료에서 얻은 셋업에 따른 오차는 1mm 이내였으며, 안구의 움직임도 2mm 이내의 오차범위 내에 고정할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 제작한 안구의 고정 및 감시장치는 외부 침투적 고정장치 없이 환자의 안구를 성공적으로 고정시켜 포도막 흑색종의 정위적 방사선수술을 시행할 수 있게 하였다. 이로써 자체 제작한 안구의 고정 및 감시장치의 임상 사용의 가능성을 확인하였다.

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Performance Analysis of Optical Transmitters with the Non-ideal Mach-Zehnder Modulator

  • Lee, Dong-Soo
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the performance analysis of 10[Gb/s] optical duobinary transmitters with the non-ideal Mach-Zehnder modulator which does not have exactly 50/50 splitting/combining ratios by computer simulations. For driving voltage ratios(=driving voltage/switching voltage) with smaller than 100[%], the transmission performance has been greatly affected by extension of LPF bandwidths. Nevertheless, the performance has been degraded when the driving voltage ratio is 100[%]. The smaller driving voltage ratios has, the more sensitivity improves by extension of LPF bandwidths under the asymmetry condition. But the driving voltage ratio with 80[%] has better bit error rate(BER) than those with 50[%] and 25[%].

보색을 이용한 눈의 굴절력 측정 (Measurement of the Refractive power for an Eye by using the Opposite Colors)

  • 정맹식
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2002
  • 눈의 보색조건에서 색상환에 대한 의존성을 이용하여 피검사자의 굴절력을 측정할 수 있도록 연구하였다. 그 결과 원시가 보다 넓은 범위의 명도 단계를 보는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 채도와의 관계에서는 근시나 원시의 구별이 뚜렷하게 나타나지 않아 눈의 종류와 채도와의 상관관계는 미약한 것으로 나타났다. 굴절력과 보색잔상의 색을 명도와 채도로 나누어 살펴보면 굴절력의 절대값이 클수록 넓은 범위의 색을 보는 것으로 나타났고, 작을수록 좁은 범위의 색을 보는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 명도는 눈이 좋은 사람일수록 적은 범위의 잔상효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 보색연구는 안경사가 실시하고 있는 적 녹 2색 검사(red-green test)를 한 단계 높이는 검사법으로 활용할 수 있다고 생각된다.

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악교정수술 후 발생한 호르너 증후군 (HORNER'S SYNDROME AFTER ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY)

  • 김운규;김수관
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 2001
  • Horner's syndrome as a complication of orthognathic surgery is given little attention of head and neck surgery and is a relatively benign and transient condition. A 18-year-old male referred to our department with long and anteriorly projected chin. The cephalometric evaluation revealed a skeletal Class III relationship. A 10-mm setback of the mandible to eliminate Class III relationship and 4-mm vertical reduction genioplasty were performed. Three weeks after operation, the patient was recognized anhidrosis in left face and the head, and ptosis of left eye. The trauma to cervical sympathetic nerve during left sagittal split ramus osteotomy was thought to be the cause of Horner's syndrome. Patient was treated by dermatologic and opthalmologic care. Follow-up examination 8 months later, he was recovery of horner's symptom.

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망신에 대한 연구 (Study on Visible Diagnosis of Spirit)

  • 김용찬;강정수
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.976-981
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    • 2004
  • This study was written in order to help understanding of visible diagnosis of spirit(神). Visible diagnosis of spirit(神) is a very important factor of diagnosis and a first step of visible diagnosis. Spirit(神) is closely connection with appearance(形), so is revealed by appearance(형). If we make a visible diagnosis of spirit(神), we know the prosperousness of energy and the relative seriousness of an illness. Spirit(神) is understood by appearances and movements of patient, and influenced by seasons, lands, human's relationship and the grade of age. Visible diagnosis of spirit(神) is practiced by the observation of movements, appearances, languages, voices, mental condition, color, eye, etc. By visible diagnosis of spirit(神), we can conclude existence or nonexistence of spirit(神), discriminate true spirit(神) from false spirit(神), and diagnose mental diseases. As comparing spirit(神) with appearance(形), we can decide good or bad prognoses.

해양환경공학의 다목적 시뮬레이션을 위한 수치파랑수조 기술 (Numerical Wave Tank Technology for Multipurpose Simulation in Marine Environmental Engineering)

  • 박종천
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • A virtual reality technology for multipurpose numerical simulation is developed to reproduce and investigate a variety of ocean environmental problems in a 3D Numerical Wave Tank(NWT). The governing equations for solving incompressible fluid motion are Navier-Stokes equation and continuity equation. The Marker-Density function technique is adopted to implement the fully nonlinear freesurface kinematic condition. The marine environmental situations, i.e., waves, currents, etc., are reproduced by use of multi-segmented wavemakers on the basis of the so-called ″snake-principle″. In this paper, some numerical reproduction techniques for regular, and irregular waves, multi-directional waves, Bull's-eye wave. wave-current, and solitary wave are presented, and a model test in motion with large amplitude of roll angle is conducted in the developed 3D-NWT, using a overlaid grid system.

실명, 안구마비 및 반대측 수족마비를 동반한 Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus -1예 보고- (Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus Accompanying Blindness, Extraocular Motor Palsies and Contralateral Hemiplegia -A Case Report-)

  • 김동진;고준석;민병우
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 1990
  • Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus comprises 7% of all herpes zoster infection, 50% of those involving eyeballs, and is one disease entitiy with a very grave prognosis. We have experienced a 68-year-old man who visited the emergency room complaining of severe pain in his eye and headache with loss of vision. He was seen by neurosurgeons, dermatologists and ophthalmologists, and finally sent to the pain clinic for control of pain under the diagnosis of herpes zoster ophthalmicus. In spite of zealous treatment efforts, loss of vision, pain and infectious condition did not recover; and furthermore, due to severe infection, he had his eyeball extracted 100 days after the onset of diseases. 140 days after onset, contralateral hemiplegia accompanied the disease process. We present an unusual case of herpes zoster ophthalmicus with no treatment effect.

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최소대역폭 선로부호화에 관한 이론적 연구 (A Theoretical Study on Minimum-Bandwidth Line Coding)

  • 김대영;강창구;배철;오승협
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.656-665
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, some new results on minimum-bandwidth system are presented. First, we state sufficient condition for the existance of a existance of a power spectral null at the zero frequency and Nyquist frequency. Second, eye boundary functions and eyewidth are obtained for minimum-bandwidth systems of arbitrary numbers of transmitted symbol levels. Third, for linear minimum-bandwidth systems usually known as PR systems, we derived formulars for evaluating DSVs and ASVs in terms of the coefficients of the system polynomials and using formulars, we obtain DSVs and ASVs of various PR systems. Last, the relations among DSV, ASV, power spectral nulls, system polynomial nulls, and the minimum-bandwidth property are summarized.

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15분간의 저측굴곡근 정적 스트레칭이 기립 균형에 미치는 단기 효과 (The Acute Effects of 15 Minutes Plantarflexor Static Stretch in Quite Stance)

  • 육군창
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to examine immediate effects of 15 minutes plantarflexor static stretching in quite stance. Methods : Twenty-nine subjects were measured static balance during 1 minute in quite stance with eye closed condition before and after 15 minutes plantarflexor static stretching. Static stretching range was limited from $15^{\circ}$ to $20^{\circ}$ dorsiflexion within comfortable range. Results : The result of this study showed that postural sway significantly increased during 1 minute quiet stance after 15 minutes static stretching(p<.05). Before stretching, postural sway significantly decreased during 41-60 seconds compared to 0-20, 21-40 seconds(p<.05). After stretching, postural sway was decreased significantly over time 0-20, 21-40, and 41-60 seconds(p<.05). Conclusion : The prolong plantarflexor static stretching may require biomechanical, neurological adaptations prior to walking or sport activities for safety.

고강도 투명 유리섬유 패널을 이용한 RC구조물의 보강 성능평가 실험 연구 (Reinforcement Performance Evaluation Experiment Research of RC Structure Which High Strength Clear Glass Fiber Panel was Used)

  • 강인석;이한승;이옥신
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2005
  • The existing reinforcement methods of construction are the actual condition without the method of checking exact injection of adhesives clearly by the opacity of reinforcement material. In this study, in order to solve such a problem, the high strength transparent panel using a glass fiber is developed and in order to examine reinforcement effect of a panel clearly, the structure performance evaluation experiment was conducted. As a result, we knew that it can check with the naked eye the injection process of adhesives and reinforcement effect was also observable.

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