• Title/Summary/Keyword: Extrude Pellets

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An Economic Feasibility Comparison of the extruded pellets and moist pellet on the Oliver flounder Culture Farms (넙치 배합사료 및 생사료의 경제성 비교분석)

  • Hwang, Jin-Wook;Kim, Do-Hoon
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.189-205
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    • 2009
  • This study is aimed to analyze the economic feasibility comparison of the extruded pellets and moist pellets on the Oliver flounder culture farms in Jeju Island. In order to do this, we selected 2 farms (M and S farms) in Jeju Island as a sample. In the study, various analyses including productivity analysis, cost structure analysis, profitability and economic feasibility analysis by feed type were conducted for two sample farms of Oliver flounder culture. The results of economic analysis by feed type on the Oliver flounder culture can be summarized as follows; First, there were not significant differences in productivity by feed type. Second, results of the profitability analysis on farm M by feed type showed the profitability was estimated to be 15.52% and 9.83% in EP and MP, respectively. In addition, the profitability of farm S was estimated to be 28.37% and 33.72% in EP and MP, respectively. Third, results of the economic analysis on farm M by feed type indicated that an internal rate of return(IRR) was 8% and 7% and a benefit-cost ratio was shown to be 1.64 and 1.11 in EP and MP, respectively. Furthermore, the economic analysis of farm M by feed type showed that an IRR was 19% and 24% and a benefit-cost ratio was calculated to be 1.4 and 1.51 in EP and MP, respectively. In summary, it is especially emphasized that economic valuation is not related to feed types (EP and MP). Finally, in order to improve the economic feasibility, it should be more focused on the efficient business management of the Oliver flounder aquaculture.

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Properties of Puffed Mulberry-Rice Snack, Ppeongtuigi by Pellet with Mulberry Leaf and Brown Rice Flour (뽕잎 분말과 현미가루가 첨가된 pellet을 이용하여 제조한 뽕잎 팽화과자(뻥튀기)의 특성)

  • Jang, Eun-Young;Jin, Tie-Yan;Eun, Jong-Bang
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.756-761
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    • 2006
  • The physical and sensory properties of puffed mulberry-rice snack (PMRS) by pellet with mulberry leaf and brown rice flour were evaluated at different temper moisture contents and at varying puffing temperatures. The mulberry pellets were prepared using a food extruder to extrude the dough made from mulberry leaf powder and brown rice flour. The mulberry pellets were tempered to 14, 16, and 18% moisture content and were puffed at 220, 230, and 240$^{\circ}C$ for 4, 5, and 6 sec. The specific volume and breaking strength of PMRS increased with heating temperature and time; however, the breaking strength decreased as the moisture content increased. The Hunter L value decreased as the heating temperature and time increased, showing an especially large decrease with increased heating time. The a and b values increased with increasing heating temperature and time. These results indicated that PMRS, which has a distinctive flavor and color, could be effectively used as a functional food with the use of a puffing machine and that PMRS shows potential for use as new snack product.

Comparison of Free Amino Acids and Nucleotides Content in the Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus Fed with Extruded Pellet (건조 배합사료로 사육한 넙치 어육의 유리아미노산 및 핵산 관련 성분의 비교)

  • Jang, Mi-Soon;Park, Hee-Yeon;Kim, Kang-Woong;Kim, Kyoung-Duck;Son, Maeng-Hyun
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.746-754
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzed the taste components of dorsal muscle and fin muscle collected from olive flounder cultured with extruded pellet (EP) compared with those of olive flounder cultured with raw fish moist pellet (MP) as a control. The olive flounder in this study were cultured for 10 months with either the formulated extrude pellets (FEP), commercial extruded pellets (CEP) or the MP feed, and the average weight was 1.15 kg. The major nucleotides and related compounds in the dorsal muscles of the fish fed with MP, CEP and FEP diets were AMP and IMP. The fin muscle of the olive flounder contained the largest amounts of IMP($5.91{\mu}mol/g$). The K value of the dorsal muscle in olive flounder fed with MP, CEP and FEP showed 9.63%, 9.83% and 5.84%, respectively. The free amino acids in the dorsal muscle of olive flounder showed significantly differences in the composition depending on the feed, but the distribution of free amino acids showed similar patterns. Among free amino acids, taurine showed the highest content in all the experimental groups, and the asparagine and citrulline contents were significantly higher in the groups fed with CEP and FEP than in the group fed with MP. The significant differences were observed in the contents of specific free amino acids in dorsal muscle and fin flesh depending on the feed for cultured olive flounder.