• Title/Summary/Keyword: Extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma

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A Case of Unknown-Primary Small Cell Carcinoma of the Neck (경부에 발생한 원발불명의 소세포암 1례)

  • Lee So-Young;Kim Young-Chul;Hong Chang-Kyoun;Kim Jung-A;Kim Sung-Whan;You Jin-Young;Noh He-Il;Kim Hoon-Kyo
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2000
  • Small cell carcinoma usually occurs in lung, but extrapulmonary small cell carcinomas can occur in any sites of body. Most sites of extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma reported were esophagus. And small cell carcinomas occurred in head and neck area were reported rarely. Extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma could be diagnosed when there is no evidence of primary lung lesion on chest X-ray, CT scan of chest and bronchoscopy. The authors experienced a case of small cell carcinoma of left submandibular lymph node in 64-year-old male patient. Biopsy specimen showed poorly differentiated carcinoma but immunohistochemical study showed small cell carcinoma. The chest X-ray and CT scan of chest showed no evidence of primary lung lesion. The patient received chemotherapy(etoposide plus cisplatin) and concurrent chemoradiotherapy using weekly taxol which resulted in good clinical remission. He is still alive 8 months after diagnosis without evidence of lung disease. We report our case with a brief review of literatures.

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A Case of Primary Small Cell Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland (이하선에 발생한 원발성 소세포암 1예)

  • Ko, Young-Bum;Park, Gi Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2015
  • Small cell carcinoma is mainly found in the lungs and extrapulmonary origins of small cell carcinoma in GI tract, head and neck, genitourinary system consists only 4% of the tumor. Thus, small cell carcinoma of the parotid gland is an extremely rare disease. Extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma is characterized by an aggressive clinical course with early metastasis. We report a case of small cell carcinoma of parotid gland in a 82-year-old woman with painless neck mass, who was managed with radiation therapy after surgery and review of relevant literatures.

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Extrapulmonary Small Cell Carcinoma - a Case Series of Oropharyngeal and Esophageal Primary Sites Treated with Chemo-Radiotherapy

  • Sahai, Puja;Baghmar, Saphalta;Nath, Devajit;Arora, Saurabh;Bhasker, Suman;Gogia, Ajay;Sikka, Kapil;Kumar, Rakesh;Chander, Subhash
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.16
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    • pp.7025-7029
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    • 2015
  • Background: The optimal sequence and extent of multimodality therapy remains to be defined for extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma because of its rarity. The purpose of our study was to assess the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by chemoradiation/radiation in patients with extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma. Materials and Methods: Four consecutively diagnosed patients were included in this study. The primary tumor site was oropharynx in three patients and esophagus in one. The patients with the limited disease were treated with chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiation (n=2) or radiotherapy (n=1). The patient with the extensive disease with the primary site in vallecula was treated with chemotherapy and palliative radiotherapy to the metastatic site. Results: The median follow-up was 22.5 months (range, 8-24 months). Three patients with the limited disease (base of tongue, n=2; esophagus, n=1) were in complete remission. The patient with the extensive disease died of loco-regional tumor progression at 8 months from the time of diagnosis. Conclusions: The combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy is the preferred therapeutic approach for patients with extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma. Induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiation or radiation provides a good loco-regional control in patients with limited disease.

A Case of a Small Cell Carcinoma of the Pleura (흉막에 발생한 소세포암 1예)

  • Choi, Chang-Min;Um, Sang-Won;Yoo, Chul-Gyu;Lee, Choon-Taek;Kim, Young-Whan;Han, Sung-Koo;Shim, Young-Soo
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2002
  • A extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma is a very rare disease, and a primary pleural manifestation is extremely rare. A diagnosis of a small cell carcinoma should be based on the cell morphology, histological pattern, and an immunohistochemical study. We recently experienced a case of small cell carcinoma (SCC) of the pleura in a 59-year-old man who had suffered from right pleuritic chest pain. A histopathological confirmation of SCC was made by a video-associated thoracoscopic lung biopsy. Systemic chemotherapy with etoposide and cisplatin was initiated.

A Case of Primary Small Cell Carcinoma of the Supraglottis (성문상부에 발생한 원발성소세포암 1예)

  • Lee, Su-Hyun;You, Si-Young;Choi, Hyun-Joo;Cho, Jung-Hae;Kim, Sung-Whan;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Young-Woon;Kim, Hoon-Kyo
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2012
  • Small cell carcinoma mainly occurs in the lung. Approximately 2.5-5% of small cell carcinomas are primary extrapulmonary which are commonly found in the esophagus, GI tract, skin, uterus, and urinary tract. Small cell carcinoma of the head and neck is extremely rare and its prognosis is poor. We report a case of supraglottic small cell carcinoma with cervical lymph node and rib metastasis in a 75-year-old man. The patient was treated with sequential combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, but the cancer has progressed. We concluded that we have to find an effective therapy for laryngeal small cell carcinoma.