• 제목/요약/키워드: Extraction Process

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유채박 단백질의 추출 및 정제에 관한 연구 (Extraction and Purification of Rapeseed Protein)

  • 이장순;강동섭;강영주
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.780-785
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    • 1990
  • 유채박 단백질의 효과적인 추출 및 정제공정을 확립하기 위하여 추출용매를 비교했으며, 1% SHMP 용매로 추출한 후 등전침전, 산세척, UF농축 처리에 의하여 정제한 단백질의 수율 및 glucosinolate와 phytate 잔존량을 조사하였다. 추출조건은 1% SHMP(pH 8.0) 용매가 가장 적당하였으며, glucosinolate 및 phytate 제거를 위한 정제효과 면에서는 2회 산세척시와 1회 산세척 및 UF(100K) 농축 처리한 공정이 가장 효과적 이었다. 수율과 단백질 함량은 2회 산세척의 경우는 37.1% 및 75.3%이었으며, 1회 산세척과 UF(100K) 농축의 경우는 42.1% 및 72.4%였다. 따라서 glucosinolate와 phytate 제거효과와 단백질의 수율면을 고려한 결과 가장 효과적인 정제공정은 등전침전${\rightarrow}$1회 산세척(pH 3.5)${\rightarrow}$중화(pH 7.5)${\rightarrow}$ UF(100K) 농축 처리하는 방법이다.

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초고압 추출 공정을 통한 고로쇠 목부 추출물의 항암활성 증진 (Anticancer Activity of Acer mono Wood Extracted by Ultra High Pressure Extraction Process)

  • 정명훈;최운용;서용창;강하영;최근표;이현용
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2010
  • We investigated a method to improve anticancer activities of Acer mono wood extracts by ultra high pressure extraction process. The A. mono was extracted by water at $40^{\circ}C$ and 300 MPa for 15 min (High Pressure Extraction, HPE). The extraction yield by ultra high pressure extraction process was 5.42%. The cytotoxicity on human normal lung cell (HEL299) of the extracts from HPE showed 21.54% lower than that from conventional water extraction at $100^{\circ}C$ in adding the maximum concentration of 1.0 mg/$m{\ell}$. Ultra high pressure extracts process for 15 minutes extracts (HPE15) showed more potent scavenging effect than the control, BHA. On SOD-like test, the HPE15 showed highest activity as 32.4% at 1.0 mg/$m{\ell}$ concentration. Human stomach adenocarcinoma, liver adenocarcinoma, breast adenocarcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma cell growth were inhibited up to about 67~79%, in adding 1.0 mg/$m{\ell}$ of extracts from HPE. HPE was 20~25% higher than conventional water extraction. It was interesting that, among several cancer cell lines (stomach adenocarcinoma, liver adenocarcinoma), the growth of digestive related cancer cells were most effectively inhibited as about 75~79%. On in vivo experiment using ICR mice, the variation of body weight of mice group treated A. mono wood extracts from HPE of 100 mg/kg/day concentration was very lower than control and other group. The survival times of group treated this extracts was 61.96% longer than that of the control group and this extracts showed the lower tumor weight, which were 10.49 g than positive control as 16.17 g. Based on these results, we could tell that the HPE wood extracts of A. mono had higher anticancer activity than conventional water extraction. The results of HPE showed obvious advantages in higher efficiency, shorter extraction time, at lower energy costs.

Adopting Production System in Cognitive Psychology to Improve the Extraction Process of Persuasive Design Characteristics for Healthcare-related Applications

  • Zhang, Chao;Wan, Lili
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2018
  • Purpose The purpose of this study focused on adopting production systems in cognitive psychology to improve the extraction process of persuasive design characteristics for healthcare-related mobile applications. Design/Methodology/Approach A research approach with four stages was developed. We developed and updated the evaluation guideline for persuasive design characteristics (PDC). We tried to summarize and analyze each of 28 PDC and prepared related production rules. Verification process for both guideline approach and production system approach were performed. Top one hundred apps from both medical category and health and Fitness category were selected and evaluated by two approaches. By comparing the results of the two approaches, we tried to explain the improvement and reliability of introducing the production system in the PDC extraction process. Findings Based on the updated guideline for healthcare-related mobile applications, a production system in cognitive psychology was developed. By comparing the PDC extraction results by two approaches, production system showed a better improvement for evaluation precision and efficiency for decision-making process. The findings of this study can be used for researchers and app developers to apply production system to analyze, evaluate, and develop better healthcare-related apps with persuasion.

An Efficient Feature Point Extraction Method for 360˚ Realistic Media Utilizing High Resolution Characteristics

  • Won, Yu-Hyeon;Kim, Jin-Sung;Park, Byuong-Chan;Kim, Young-Mo;Kim, Seok-Yoon
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a efficient feature point extraction method that can solve the problem of performance degradation by introducing a preprocessing process when extracting feature points by utilizing the characteristics of 360-degree realistic media. 360-degree realistic media is composed of images produced by two or more cameras and this image combining process is accomplished by extracting feature points at the edges of each image and combining them into one image if they cover the same area. In this production process, however, the stitching process where images are combined into one piece can lead to the distortion of non-seamlessness. Since the realistic media of 4K-class image has higher resolution than that of a general image, the feature point extraction and matching process takes much more time than general media cases.

혼합용매를 이용한 진생베리 추출물 최적 공정 개발 및 추출물의 진세노사이드 분석 (Process Optimization of Ginseng Berry Extract Using Mixed Solvent and its Ginsenoside Analysis)

  • 하유진;김미리;유선균
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.7794-7800
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    • 2015
  • 진생베리에 포함이 되어 있는 진세노사이드들은 인체에 유용한 다양한 생리기능물질을 포함한 것으로 알려졌다. 특히 진생베리는 진세노사이드 Re가 다량으로 함유된 것으로 알려 졌으나 추출공정은 비교적 연구가 이루어지지 않았기 때문에 본 연구에서는 진생베리로부터 복합 용매인 주정과 정제수를 이용하여 최적 공정 조건 확립을 수행하였다. 진생베리 추출물 제조를 위해서 건조 진생베리 분말 10 g를 부직포에 담아 250 mL 추출용 둥근 플라스크에 넣고 150 mL 용매를 넣어 내용물이 완전히 잠기게 한 후에 플라스크를 냉각 순환 수조에 연결을 하여 환류 추출하였다. 추출 과정은 주정과 정제수의 혼합비율, 복합용매의 추출 온도, 추출 시간 및 추출 회수에 따라 수행하였다. 추출 후 진세노사이드 Re, Rg1, Rd 및 조 진세노사이드의 함량 및 수율을 비교하였다. 최적 추출조건으로 주정 및 정제수 의 비율은 70% 대 30%, 추출온도는 $80^{\circ}C$, 추출 시간은 4시간, 추출 횟수는 2회로 결정되었다. 최적 추출 공정 조건에서 총 진세노사이드 함량은 건조 진생베리 g 당 약 88.6 mg이었다. 주요 진세노사이드의 분포는 Rb1이 5.3%, Rc가 5.2%, Rd가 14.3%, Re가 51.5%, Rf가 8.1%, Rg1이 15.7%이었다. 전체 추출 진세노사이드 중에 protopanaxatriol 계통의 진세노사이드가 약 80%를 차지하였다.

온수 추출에 따른 유동 및 혼합 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Flow and Mixing Caracteristics according to Hot Water Extraction)

  • 장영근;박이동;김철주;황영규
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국에너지공학회 1995년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1995
  • In a hot water extraction process, the flow pattern of upper region in a storage tank is a major reason of mixing between hot water and cold water. In this study, the temperature distribution in a storage tank was measured to predict the flow pattern of upper region, and the degree of stratification was analysed to the variables dominating a extraction process. And also, it was found that the degree of stratification improved expecially in a low flow rate in case of using modified distributor I(DMI) as a outlet port type.

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초임계 이산화탄소와 유기용매를 이용한 Chlorella vulgaris 오일의 추출 (Extraction of Oil from Chlorella vulgaris Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and Organic Solvent)

  • 유종훈;박미란;임교빈
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2014
  • Three different types of extraction processes, which used supercritical carbon dioxide ($SCCO_2$) and organic solvent, were attempted to improve the extraction yield of oil from Chlorella vulgaris: cosolvent-modified $SCCO_2$ extraction, $SCCO_2$ extraction with ultrasonic sample treatment in organic solvent, and static extraction with organic solvent followed by dynamic $SCCO_2$ extraction. Among these, the last $SCCO_2$ extraction process was found to be most effective in the extraction of oil. Compared with pure $SCCO_2$ extraction, the extraction yield of oil was observed to increase about 7 times.

Predispersed Solvent Extraction of Succinic Acid Aqueous Solution by Colloidal Liquid Aphrons in Column

  • Kim Bong Seock;Hong Yeon Ki;Huh Yun Suk;Hong Won Hi
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2004
  • A study of the POSE (predispersed solvent extraction) for succinic acid by colloidalliq­uid aphrons was conducted. The organic phase contaning TOA (tri-n-octylamine) and 1-octanol permits a selective extraction of succinic acid from its aqueous solution. There was no difference of the extractability of POSE and that of conventional mixer-settler type extraction. Taking into account the no mechanical mixing in POSE, it was concluded that the POSE process is more adaptive than the conventional mixer-settler type extraction process. From mass transfer analysis at the various concentration of TOA in counter-current continuous operation, the concentration of TOA had no influence on the mass transfer coefficient. The loading values in continuous POSE were almost same as those in batch operation.

정수 슬러지로부터 알루미늄 응집제의 회수에 관한 연구 (Recovery of Aluminium Coagulants from Water Treatment Plant Sludges)

  • 이재복;황정욱;김진재
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 1998
  • Increasing water consumption produced sludge problems of the water treatment plants. The objective of this study is to investigate aluminium coagulants recovery n acidic and alkaline conditions. Water treatment plant sludge produced in Pusan Metropolitan City were tested for the aluminium extraction process. Experiment samples were obtained in summer from water treatment plants of Deoksan and Myongjang. Aluminium coagulants used in these plants during the test period were polyaluminium chloride(PAC), polyaluminium sulfate organic(PSO), polyaluminium sulfate silicate(PASS). Aluminium contents of water treatment sludge were in the range of 7.2~10.9% of the total solids. The recovery percentages for aluminium and iron by acidic extraction method was evaluated to 88% and 42% respectively. Extracted mass variation for other materials such as iron, manganese, total organic carbon was observed during the extraction operation. Alkaline extraction produced more than two times amount of total organic carbon than that in the acidic extraction process.

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특징형상 접근방법에 의한 가공특징형상 추출 (Feature-based Extraction of Machining Features)

  • 이재열;김광수
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.139-152
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a feature-based approach to extracting machining features fro a feature-based design model. In the approach, a design feature to machining feature conversion process incrementally converts each added design feature into a machining feature or a set of machining features. The proposed approach an efficiently handle protrusion features and interacting features since it takes advantage of design feature information, design intent, and functional requirements during feature extraction. Protrusion features cannot be directly mapped into machining features so that the removal volumes surrounding protrusion features are extracted and converted it no machining features. By utilizing feature information as well as geometry information during feature extraction, the proposed approach can easily overcome inherent problems relating to feature recognition such as feature interactions and loss of design intent. In addition, a feature extraction process can be simplified, and a large set of complex part can be handled with ease.

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