• 제목/요약/키워드: External noise

검색결과 674건 처리시간 0.03초

위성체 설계를 위한 랜덤 진동 해석 (Random Vibration Analysis for Satellite Design)

  • 이원범;김경원
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 위성체 동적 환경의 발사체 구조에 의해 전달된 저 주파수의 과도 진동과 불 규칙적인 가속력으로 구성되어 있다. 저 주파수에서의 과도 진동은 보통 진동수 100 ~ 200Hz에 이르는 정현파로 근사되며 주로 예비설계에 사용된다. 그리고, 랜덤 환경은 발사체의 연소와 분리 단계, 외부 공력소 음에 의한 구조적 진동에 의해 발생한다. 이는 발사체 구조물을 통하여 위성체와 발사체의 어댑터 구조로 전달된다. 이러한 동적환경 중에서 랜덤 진동 해석은 위성체에 수행되는데, 특히, 위성체 내의 전자 박스(장비) 는 실제 상황에 가깝게 하여 검증하기 위해 랜덤 진동 실험을 통해 설계 되야 한다.

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MRI 영상의 3차원 가시화를 통한 영상 불균일성 보정 기법 (Nonuniformity Correction Scheme Based on 3-dimensional Visualization of MRI Images)

  • 김형진;서광덕
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.948-958
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    • 2010
  • MRI 시스템이 수집하는 인체신호는 매우 미약하기 때문에 영상화 과정을 거치면서 외부 잡음이나 시스템 불안정성에 의한 영향을 쉽게 받을 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 저 자장 MRI시스템에서 RF 수신코일의 디자인적 요소에 의해 발생되는 불균일성을 분석하여 영상의 균일도 향상 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 MRI영상의 신호강도 불균일성을 보정하기 위한 방법 중에서 팬텀 데이터를 이용하여 확장된 크기를 갖는 3차원 bias 볼륨 데이터를 획득하기 위한 방법을 제안함으로써 다양한 크기를 갖는 영상의 보정이 가능하도록 하였다. 제안된 bias 데이터의 최적화 기법을 적용하여 실험을 수행한 결과 단일 bias 데이터의 사용으로 다양한 영상법에 의한 영상을 효과적으로 보정할 수 있음을 확인 하였다.

Audio-signal Transfer System Design and Evaluation based on Power Line Communication

  • Kim, Kwan-Kyu;Yeom, Keong-Tae;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2008
  • The paper is to solve the problem of existing audio signal transfer system which has a difficulties of system organization and the increase of additional install cost and unfriendly interior. To solve the existing system, we drew the new audio signal transfer system based on PLC and evaluated it. A transmitter and a receiver were designed using the PLC chip INT5500CS. An audio signal transfer system was configured with a CD player to which audio signals are sent from the transmitter and a speaker connected to the receiver. For performance evaluation of this system, a USBPre external sound card and Smaart Live 5 which is a PC-based sound measuring program were added. As a result of our experiment, the measured signal level is $2{\sim}3$ dB lower than reference signal, latency is 16.69 ms, and the specific character of coherency is bad in high frequency band. Otherwise, this system transmits and receives signals over 90 % in good condition as a result of measuring pink noise, frequency (1 kHz), and phase, magnitude. In view of the result so far achieved, the system designed this study has excellent performance, it resolves defect of existing audio signal transfer system.

칼라 지도 영상에서 도로 정보 추출 (Extraction of Road from Color Map Image)

  • 안창;최원혁;이상범
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.871-879
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    • 1997
  • 지리 정보 시스템의 구축을 위한 기존의 수치 지도화 방법은 많은 비용과 시간이 소요되는 작업이므로 자동입력을 위한 도구의 필요성이 절실하다 지도의 특징을 살펴 보면, 몇 가지 특징적인 색을 이용하여 정보를 계층화시켜 작성되어 있으므로, 영상에서 색 정보를 분리하면, 여러 가지 정보를 효율적으로 추출할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 칼라 지도 영상에서 도로 정보를 추출하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 스캐너로 입력된 칼라 지도영상을 색 계층별로 분리하고, 도로를 포함하고 있는 영상에서 모폴로지 연산의 하나인 조건적 볼림 연산을 병렬적으로 적용하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 복원 알고리즘을 이용하여 정보의 중첩으로 인한 도로의 훼손된 부분을 효율적으로 복원하였으며, 세선화와 벡터화를 통하여 도로의 정보를 표현하였다.

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실내조명의 발열량 예측에 관한 실험 연구 (The Performance of generated Heating Energy from Interior Lighting Fixtures)

  • 최종선;임홍수;김경아;이금환;구재오;김곤
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2010
  • Approximately 20 percentage of energy consumptions in buildings is consumed as lighting energy. Thus, most of the corporations of lighting fixture have launched low energy products. However, many researchers focused on the only luminous efficacy for energy conservation and used the evaluating tool of study. This can not gauge the precise cooling load related on generated heat of artificial lighting. In order to assess an effect of the temperature variation of lighting resources, the main purpose of this study is to predict the generated heating energy from lighting by measuring the thermal variation in scale model to reduce external noise. Also this paper used MX100 data logger to record at an interval of 1 minute for 60 minutes for the temperature of interior lightings such as incandescent lamp, fluorescent light, halogen lamp and LED lamp. As a result, LED lamp generated the lowest heat. On the other hand, incandescent lamp did the highest.

인가전압에 따른 모의변압기의 HFPD 특성분석 (HFPD Characteristic Analysis of Simulated Transformer According To Applied Voltage)

  • 김덕근;임영삼;임장섭;문채주;이진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1957-1959
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    • 2000
  • The PD measurement method is very useful to detect insulation degradation. Recently, the HFPD(High Frequency Partial Discharge) measurement testing is widely used in partial discharge measurement of HV machines because HFPD measurement testing receives less influence of external noise and has a merit of good sensitivity. Therefore it is very useful method compare to previous conventional PD testing method and effective diagnosis method in power transformer that requires in-service diagnosis. But partial discharges have very complex characteristics of discharge pattern so it is required continuous research to development of precise analysis method. In this study, simulated transformer is manufactured and HFPD occurred from simulated transformer is measured with broad band antenna and active-line RF measurement system in real time, the degradation grade of transformer is analyzed through produced patterns in simulated transformer according to applied voltages. Also the PD pattern which was measured with EMC analyzer and RF measurement system is compared.

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칼만 필터를 이용한 구조 안전성 모니터링에 관한 기초 연구 (A Basic Study on Structural Health Monitoring using the Kalman Filter)

  • 박명진;김유일
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2020
  • For the success of a structural integrity management, it is essential to acquire structural response data at some critical locations with limited number of sensors. In this study, the structural response of numerical model was estimated by data fusion approach based on the Kalman filter known as stochastic recursive filter. Firstly, transient direct analysis was conducted to calculate the acceleration and strain of the numerical standing beam model, then the noise signals were mixed to generate the numerical measurement signals. The acceleration measurement signal was provided to the Kalman filter as an information on the external load, and the displacement measurement, which was transformed from the strain measurement by using strain-displacement conversion relationship, was provided into the Kalman filter as an observation information. Finally, the Kalman filter estimated the displacement by combining both displacements calculated from each numerically measured signal, then the estimated results were compared with the results of the transient direct analysis.

Building a Graphite Calorimetry System for the Dosimetry of Therapeutic X-ray Beams

  • Kim, In Jung;Kim, Byoung Chul;Kim, Joong Hyun;Chung, Jae-Pil;Kim, Hyun Moon;Yi, Chul-Young
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.810-816
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    • 2017
  • A graphite calorimetry system was built and tested under irradiation. The noise level of the temperature measurement system was approximately 0.08 mK (peak to peak). The temperature of the core part rose by approximately 8.6 mK at 800 MU (monitor unit) for 6-MV X-ray beams, and it increased as X-ray energy increased. The temperature rise showed less spread when it was normalized to the accumulated charge, as measured by an external monitoring chamber. The radiation energy absorbed by the core part was determined to have values of $0.798J/{\mu}C$, $0.389J/{\mu}C$, and $0.352J/{\mu}C$ at 6 MV, 10 MV, and 18 MV, respectively. These values were so consistent among repeated runs that their coefficient of variance was less than 0.15%.

무손실 데이터 보상을 갖는 동기회로의 ASIC 구현 (ASIC Implementation of Synchronization Circuit with Lossless Data Compensation)

  • 최진호;강호용;전문석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제27권10C호
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    • pp.980-986
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    • 2002
  • 하나의 클럭원으로 동기 되는 고속의 데이터 통신 시스템에서, 데이터와 클럭 사이의 다른 라우팅 경로나, 부품들의 다른 전달지연시간 또는 외부 잡음에 의한 데이터나 클럭의 불안정한 위상과 같은 여러 이유들로 인해 데이터를 잃어버릴 수가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이렇게 잃어버린 데이터를 탐지하고 원래의 데이터로 복원하여 보상 출력하는 기능을 갖는 디지털 회로를 제안하고 구현을 기술한다. 특히, 이러한 보상회로는 광 분야등과 같이 고속의 데이터 전송을 위한 통신 시스템에서 강한 안정성을 가지며 BER개선에 상당히 크게 영향을 준다. 이 회로는 Verilog HDL로 구현이 되었으며 통신 및 데이터 전송관련 디지털 ASIC구현에 기본적으로 응용이 가능하다.

Intelligent Control of Multivariable Process Using Immune Network System

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2126-2128
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    • 2001
  • This paper suggests that the immune network algorithm based on fuzzy set can effectively be used in tuning of a PID controller for multivariable process or nonlinear process. The artificial immune network always has a new parallel decentralized processing mechanism for various situations, since antibodies communicate to each other among different species of antibodies/B-cells through the stimulation and suppression chains among antibodies that from a large-scaled network. In addition to that, the structure of the network is not fixed, but varies continuously. On the other hand, a number of tuning technologies have been considered for the tuning of a PID controller. As a less common method, the fuzzy and neural network or its combined techniques are applied. However, in the case of the latter, yet, it is not applied in the practical field, in the former, a higher experience and technology is required during tuning procedure. Along with these, this paper used the fuzzy set in order that the stimulation and suppression relationship between antibody and antigen can be more adaptable controlled against the external condition, including noise or disturbance of plant. The immune network based on fuzzy set suggested here is applied for the PID controller tuning of multivariable process with two inputs and one output and is simulated.

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