• Title/Summary/Keyword: External noise

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An Inverse Boundary Element Method for Finding Boundary Tractions of an Elastic Body (탄성체의 경계 하중을 구하기 위한 역경계요소법)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Gyu
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2009
  • Most of structural analyses are concerned with the deformation and stress in a body subjected to external loads. In many fields, however, the interpretation of inverse problems is needed to determine surface tractions or internal stresses from measured displacements. In this study, the inverse processes by using the boundary element method are formulated for the evaluation of boundary tractions from displacements measured on a remote surface. Small errors in measured displacements often result in a substantial loss of accuracy of an inverse system. Numerical results show that the error in reconstructed tractions by using the inverse boundary element methods is sensitive to measurement location and noise.

Design and Fabrication of RF evaluation board for 900MHz (900MHz대역 수신기용 RF 특성평가보드의 설계 및 제작)

  • 이규복;박현식
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • A single RF transceiver evaluation board have been developed for the purpose of application to the 900MHz band transceiver contained RF-IC chip And environment test was evaluated. The RF-IC chipset includes LNA(Low Noise Amplifier), down-conversion mixer, AGC(Automatic Gain Controller), switched capacitor filter and down sampling mixer. The RF evaluation board for the testing of chipset contained various external matching circuits, filters such as RF/IF SAW(Surface Acoustic Wave) filter and duplexer and power supply circuits. With the range of 2.7~3.3V the operated chip revealed moderate power consumption of 42mA. The chip was well operated at the receiving frequency of 925~960MHz. Measurement result is similar to general RF receiving specification of the 900MHz digital mobile phone.

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Automatic Hand Measurement System from 2D Hand Image for Customized Glove Production

  • Han, Hyun Sook;Park, Chang Kyu
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.468-476
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    • 2016
  • Recent advancements in optics technology enable us to realize fast scans of hands using two-dimensional (2D) image scanners. In this paper, we propose an automatic hand measurement system using 2D image scanners for customized glove production. To develop the automatic hand measurement system, firstly hand scanning devices has been constructed. The devices are designed to block external lights and have user interface to guide hand posture during scanning. After hands are scanned, hand contour is extracted using binary image processing, noise elimination and outline tracing. And then, 19 hand landmarks are automatically detected using an automatic hand landmark detection algorithm based on geometric feature analysis. Then, automatic hand measurement program is executed based on the automatically extracted landmarks and measurement algorithms. The automatic hand measurement algorithms have been developed for 18 hand measurements required for custom-made glove pattern making. The program has been coded using the C++ programming language. We have implemented experiments to demonstrate the validity of the system using 11 subjects (8 males, 3 females) by comparing automatic 2D scan measurements with manual measurements. The result shows that the automatic 2D scan measurements are acceptable in the customized glove making industry. Our evaluation results confirm its effectiveness and robustness.

Development of a Energy-saving LED module Using K-band Microwave Motion Detecting Sensor (K대역 마이크로파 움직임 감지 센서를 이용한 에너지 절감형 LED 모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Howoon;Woo, Dong Sik
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.446-452
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a energy-saving LED module using K-band microwave motion detecting sensor. To oscillate K-band microwave signal, An oscillator using a hairpin-type microstrip resonator was designed to increase stability and make fabrication easier. To radiate the microwave signal, a two-channel(TX/RX) patch antenna arrays was developed. Wilkinson power divider and ring hybrid mixer were developed and applied to obtain Doppler shift from the received signal. Shield cans were installed to protect the stability of the signals and unwanted external noise. The proposed motion detection sensor was mounted on a demonstration LED module and the energy saving performance through pre-test was verified.

Excitation and System Identification of a Full-Scale Five-Story Structure for the Application of Viscoelastic Dampers (점탄성 감쇠기 적용을 위한 실물크기 5층 건물의 가진 및 시스템 식별)

  • 민경원;이상현;김진구;이영철;이승준;최현훈
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • Excitation and system identification are carried out for a full-scale five-story structure to obtain fundamental data which will be used for the design of viscoelastic dampers, The hybrid mass driver(HMD) installed on the fifth floor was employed as external exciter to provide excitation for the building, Each floor response was measured and processed to find out where and how the viscoelastic dampers are located and designed. The sine-sweep and white noise loadings were applied to the structure by the HMD to obtain dynamic characteristics such as natural frequencies, damping ratios, and modes, The identified building was experimentally investigated again with the designed viscoelastic dampers installed at inter-stories to obtain the response behavior in the companion paper.

Yarn Tension Control of Winding Machine Using Active Tensioner (능동 장력 장치를 이용한 권취기의 연사 장력제어)

  • Umirov, Ulugbek R.;Jung, Seung-Hyun;Han, Chang-Wook;Park, Jung-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.956-962
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    • 2008
  • This paper is devoted to yarn tension control problem in winding machines. The passive take-up unit is replaced by active one with ADRC(Active Disturbance Rejection Control) and it was compared with the method using conventional PD(Proportional-Derivative) controller. The main part of ADRC is ESO(Extended State Observer) which continuously estimates nonlinearities of the system, such as intrinsic nonlinearity, external disturbance and sensor noise. Then the estimated nonlinearity is used to compensate the real one, thus making controlled system linear. A number of experiments have been conducted in order to verify the performance of the original winding system to the modified one. Experiments have shown improved efficiency of the system with adopting active yarn tension control. Experimental results show that the ADRC achieves a better tension response than PD controller and is robust to parameters variation.

A Multi-Channel Correlative Vector Direction Finding System Using Active Dipole Antenna Array for Mobile Direction Finding Applications

  • Choi, Jun-Ho;Park, Cheol-Sun;Nah, Sun-Phil;Jang, Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2007
  • A fast correlative vector direction finding(CVDF) system using active dipole antenna array for mobile direction finding(DF) applications is presented. To develop the CVDF system, the main elements such as active dipole antenna, multi-channel direction finder, and search receiver are designed and analyzed. The active antenna is designed as composite structure to improve the filed strength sensitivity over the wide frequency range, and the multi-channel direction finder and search receiver are designed using DDS-based PLL with settling time of below 35 us to achieve short signal processing time. This system provides the capabilities of the high DF sensitivity over the wide frequency range and allows for high probability of intercept and accurate angle of arrival(AOA) estimation for agile signals. The design and performance analysis according to the external noise and modulation schemes of the CVDF system with five-element circular array are presented in detail.

A study on Energy Saving of the Excavator using Electro-Hydraulic Actuator (전기-유압 액추에이터를 이용한 굴삭기 에너지 절감에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Yoon, Hong-Soo;Ahan, Kyung-Kwan;Lee, Byung-Lyong;Kang, Jong-Min;Kim, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.801-805
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    • 2008
  • Today, hydraulic systems play an important role in modern industry for the reasons that hydraulic actuator systems take many advantages over other technologies with high durability and the ability to produce large forces at high speeds. In recent years, electro-hydraulic actuator systems, which combine electric and hydraulic technology into a compact unit, have been adapted to a wide variety of force, speed and torque requirements. Moreover these systems resolve energy consumption and noise problems characteristic existed in the conventional hydraulic systems. Therefore, these systems have a wide range application fields especially in an excavator. So the purpose of this paper is to demonstrate efficiency of the energy saving and present some control algorithms which apply to electro-hydraulic actuator system in the bucket of the excavator. Experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed system with various external loads as in real working conditions.

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Implementation of tunable laser source for WDM-PON using an self seeded F-P LD (Self Seeded F-P LD를 이용한 WDM-PON에서의 파장 가변 레이저 소스 구현)

  • Oh, Yeong-guk;Hwang, Ji-hong;Lee, Hyuek-jae;Lee, Chang-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.439-441
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    • 2012
  • A new wavelength tunable laser source based on a self-seeded F-P LD for a WDM-PON system has been proposed in this paper. The proposed laser source has a merit of the wavelength tunable range of approximately 20 nm with very simple setup. The measured minimum relative intensity noise(RIN) was approximately -124 dB/Hz and the possibility of 10 Gb/s external modulation was showed.

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Precision Position Control of PMSM using Load Torque Observer and Parameter Compensator (외란관측기와 파라미터 보상기를 이용한 PMSM의 정밀위치 제어)

  • 고종선;이태훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method of external load disturbance compensation using deadbeat load torque observer and gain compensation by parameter estimator. The response of the permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) follows the nominal plant. The load torque compensation method is composed of a deadbeat observer. To reduce the noise effect, the post-filter implemented by moving average(MA) process is adopted. The parameter compensator with recursive least square method(RLSM) parameter estimator is suggested to make the new system work as same as the name plate system which in used to take gains. The proposed estimator is combined with a high performance load torque observer to resolve the problems. As a result, the proposed control system has a robust and precise system against the load torque and the parameter variation. A stability and usefulness are verified by computer simulation and experiment.