• 제목/요약/키워드: External morphology

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작은관코박쥐(Murina ussuriensis)의 외부형태 및 초음파 특성에 관한 기초 연구 (External Morphology and Ultrasound Characteristics of the Ussurian Tube-nosed Bat (Murina Ussuriensis))

  • 정철운;한상훈;김성철;이화진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.521-525
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    • 2014
  • The Ussurian tube-nosed bat (Murina ussuriensis) is a registered endangered species that has not been observed in South Korea since 1960. We were able to capture three individuals of M. ussuriensis between 2011 and 2013 at Sobaeksan National Park. The discovery of this species was the first time within 50 years. To collect basic data on the M. ussuriensis, we analyzed the external morphology and ultrasound characteristics of the captured bats. The results indicated that M. ussuriensis weigh approximately 5.2 g, which is less than that of a typical small bat such as Pipistrellus abramus. The bat's wing-type ratio was determined to be 1.22 and classified as a broad and short wingspan type. The bat uses FM signals for ultrasound with a peak frequency of 92 kHz. The M. ussuriensis seems to be a forest-dwelling bat that preys on insects by maneuvering expertly within the complex mazelike structure of forests. In the future, further research on the hibernation and foraging sites of the bats is necessary to protect and monitor the species.

외부형태 및 해부학적 형질에 의한 큰참나물의 분류학적 위치 (Taxonomic position of Cymopterus melanotiligia (H. Boissieu) C.Y. Yoon based on morphological and anatomical characters)

  • 윤창영
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 2001
  • 한국산 큰참나물에 대하여 외부형태학적 형질 및 엽연부와 분과의 횡단면을 조사하여 분류학적 위치를 밝혔다. 이를 토대로 하여 종의 형태적 특징을 기재하고 분포도를 작성하였으며, 근연 속과의 한계를 명확히 하였다. 큰참나물은 엽연부가 아래로 급격히 돌출하여 ridge 가 형성되고, 분과에서 한쪽은 2개의 측륵과 2개의 중간배륵, 다른쪽은 2개의 측륵과 1개의 배륵이 날개상으로 발달하는 비대칭적 특징을 보여 Angelica s.l.와는 구별되며, Cymopterus 속에 포함되는 것이 타탕하다.

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자병취(Saussurea chabyoungsanica Im)의 외부형태학적 연구 (The Morphological Study of Saussurea chabyoungsanica)

  • 오영주;백원기;유기억;이우철;김성필
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2003
  • 자병취 (Saussurea chabyoungsanica Im..)에 대한 실체를 파악하기 위해 전반적인 형태학적 형질을 재검토하여 지역간 변이의 폭을 분석하였다. 태백산맥계에 속하는 만덕봉, 석병산, 석개재, 덕항산의 능선부 등 모두 석회암 지대에서 발견된 자병취와 북한에 자생하는 것으로 보고된 산골취의 외부형태에 대한 PCA분석 결과, 자병취 집단은 산골취 집단과 뚜렷이 구분되었고, 잎, 화관, 포엽의 형질이 주요 요인으로 나타났다. 또한 자병취의 지역별 외부형태의 분석결과, 석병산 지역의 자병취집단이 다른 지역의 자병취 집단과 구분되었으며 이는 환경구배현상에서 오는 차이가 반영된 것으로 생각된다.

한국산 집박쥐의 성적 이형 및 형태학적 특징에 관한 연구 (Sexual Dimorphism and Morphological Characteristics of Pipistrellus abramus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Korea)

  • 김성철;전영신;정철운
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2023
  • Seventy Pipistrellus abramus samples were caught to analyze their sexual dimorphism and mophological characteristics. The mean HB and FA were 50.86 mm and 34.93 mm, respectively, based on external measurements and skull shape. The length of the TL, Hfcu, and Tra were approximately 70%, 55.6%, and 38% of the HB, Tib, and E, respectively. Both the lambdoid crest and the sagittal crest were well developed and the H.BC was approximately 84% of the W.BC. P2 was inside the toothrow and metacone of canine was clearly visible. According to the analysis of sexual dimorphism, the following characteristics were different in between males and females: WS, C-M3, C-C, M3-M3, LOM, LUC, and i-m3. The WS, C-M3, C-C, M3-M3, LOM, and i-m3 were bigger in females than males, whereas the LUC was bigger in males.

Morphology and distribution of some marine diatoms, family Rhizosoleniaceae, genus Rhizosolenia, in Korean coastal waters

  • Yun, Suk-Min;Lee, Sang-Deuk;Lee, Jin-Hwan
    • ALGAE
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2011
  • The present study describes the morphology, taxonomy, and distribution of species belonging to the diatom genus Rhizosolenia in Korea's marine coastal waters. From September 2008 to February 2010, we collected phytoplankton samples at 30 sites along the Korean coastline and studied them by light and scanning electron microscopy. We found 6 rhizosolenid genera in our samples: Rhizosolenia, Dactyliosolen, Guinardia, Pseudosolenia, Proboscia, and Neocalyptrella. In the present paper, we studied the following rhizosolenid species and compared them with congeners: R. pungens, R. fallax, R. imbricata, Rhizosolenia sp. 1, and Rhizosolenia sp. 2. The morphology of R. pungens exhibits important diagnostic characteristics in its girdle segment structure in the column and in its external process. To distinguish R. fallax and R. imbricata, the most important characteristics are the striation and the velum structure. R. pungens occurred in our samples all along the Korean coast. Only rarely did we find R. imbricata in the samples and at low abundance. We recorded R. fallax, Rhizosolenia sp. 1 and Rhizosolenia sp. 2 for the first time in Korean waters, but they rarely occurred.

Enhancement of External Quantum Efficiency in OLEDs by Electrode Surface Morphology

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Im, Sung-Woon;Jeong, In-Woo;Han, Kwan-Young;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang;Song, Young-Woo;Lee, Gil-Goo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.732-735
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    • 2002
  • By forming lens-like shapes on the electrode surfaces in OLEDs, the external quantum efficiency is enhanced. The external quantum efficiency of the proposed structure can be much more increased compared to that of the flat structure by decreasing the length of major axis and increasing the length of minor axis for the lens-like shapes.

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상백피(桑白皮)에 관한 연구(硏究) (II) -상백피(桑白皮)의 생약학적(生藥學的) 연구(硏究)- (Studies on Root Bark of Mulberry Tree (II) -Pharmacognostical Studies on Mori Cortex Radicis-)

  • 류경수;도정애
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1980
  • In our country there are five species of Morus genus including Morus alba L.. Also their varieties and hybrids are distributed so much. In sucession of previous report we collected control and marketing specimens of Mori Cortex Radicis, comparative experiments were pharmacognostically carried out to identify the control specimen by the differences of external and internal morphology. It was difficult to identify marketing specimens by external morphology, because they are similar in spite of conparating with control specimen which the origin is definite. In internal morphology, medullary ray is developed near the cambium to primary bark in control specimen A(Morus alba series) and C(M. Lhou series), but less developed in B(M. bombycis series). The difference of these three series was observed. The thickness of cork layer is almost the same($7{\sim}12$ layers) in A and C series, but B is thin layer and sample E(that on the market) is generally more thick and has a stick cork cell. The kinds of starch, Ca-oxalate and latex, cell centents were same, but it was easy to identify them by the differences of their distribution. The bast fibre of D(wild specimen) and E were light lignified, latex tube of A and C series was richer distributed than others. These results show that the origin of Mori Cortex Radicis on the market can be appreciated in four groups of Korean Morus genus which are M. alba, M. bambycis, M. Lhou series and the others.

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한국산 자리돔속 어류의 형태학적 연구 - I. 한국산 자리돔속 어류 3종, 자리돔 Chromis notata, 노랑자리돔 C. analis, 연무자리돔 C. fumea의 외부형태학적 연구 (Morphological Study of the Genus Chromis from Korea - I. External Morphology of Three Damselfishes of the Genus Chromis(Teleostei: Pomacentridae) from the Korean Waters)

  • 김용억;김진구
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1996
  • 1993년 4월부터 1994년 8월까지 우리나라의 제주도와 남해안 등지에서 채집된 자리돔속 Chromis 어류 3종, 자리돔 Chromis notata 연무자리돔 Chromis fumea 노랑자리돔 Chromis anlis에 대한 외부형태학적 검토 및 검색표를 제시하였다. 노랑자리돔은 체장에 대한 체고의 비가 자리돔과 연무자리돔에 비해 크며, 자리돔은 채집지역에 따른 형태적 변이를 보였는데 제주도에서 북쪽으로 갈수록 가슴지느러미 기저의 흑색 무늬가 삼각형에서 원형으로 되며 배지느러미의 길이는 더욱 짧아졌다. 연무자리돔은 자리돔과 가슴지느러미 기저의 흑색 무늬의 유무, 전새개골의 형태에서 서로 달랐다. 본 조사에서 자리돔은 남해안 및 제주도에 걸쳐 광범위하게 서식하며, 노랑자리 돔과 연무자리돔은 제주도에만 서식하였다.

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강화약쑥의 분류학적 실체 (Taxonomic identity of Gang-hwa-yak-ssuk)

  • 박명순;남보미;정규영
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2012
  • 재배식물인 강화약쑥의 분류학적 실체를 파악하기 위하여 외부형태가 유사한 쑥속식물을 대상으로 외부형태 비교와 ITS 염기서열분석을 수행하였다. 지금까지 강화약쑥의 기원식물은 쑥으로 알려져 왔으나, 잎의 외부형태에서 1-2회 우상 중열 또는 심열하고 잎 표면에 백색선모가 분포하는 특징은 황해쑥의 잎과 동일하였으며, ITS분석에서도 강화약쑥은 쑥과 유집되지 않고 황해쑥과 더 가깝게 유집되었다. 따라서 강화약쑥은 쑥이 아닌 황해쑥에서 기원된 재배식물로 판단되었다.

Expression of Flagellin Proteins of Campylobacter jejuni within Microaerobic and Aerobic Exposures

  • LEE , YOUNG-DUCK;CHOI, JUNG-PIL;MOK, CHUL-KYOON;JI, GEUN-EOK;KIM, HAE-YEONG;NOH, BONG-SOO;PARK, JONG-HYUN
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1227-1231
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    • 2004
  • Campylobacter, one of the emerging foodborne pathogens, is highly adaptable to the external environments by changing its morphology. In the present study, a question of whether the whole-cell antibody would still be effective for its detection even though the morphology of C. jejuni was changed was examined. When microaerophilic C. jejuni was exposed to aerobic conditions for 48 h, its morphological change was detected by confocal laser scanning microscope: Its morphology was confirmed as a spiral-bacilli form in microaerobic condition, however, as a coccoid form with a little spiral-bacilli form, when exposed to aerobic conditions. Also, the expressions of the whole-cell proteins of C. jejuni, and the suppression or induction of newly synthesized proteins in both aerobic and microaerobic conditions were analyzed by two dimensional gel electrophoresis. Additionally, immunoblotting assay with the whole cell antibody for the proteins expressed under the two conditions was performed. It was confirmed that the commercial whole-cell antibody of C. jejuni raised in rabbit was reactive. When analyzed with MALDI- TOF MS, the expressed proteins were confirmed as flagellins. Therefore, even though the morphology changed in aerobic condition, these flagellins were expressed and worked as the eitope proteins, thus making it possible to utilize for the development of an immunosensor for real-time detection of any kind of C. jejuni cell.