• Title/Summary/Keyword: External gear pump

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Design analysis and simulation of an external helical gear

  • Jinlong Yang;Kwang-Hee Lee;Chul-Hee Lee
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2023
  • This study optimized the parameters of the helical gear based on the original external meshing helical gear pump, combined with the analysis of the stability and flow of the basic parameters of the equipment; herringbone gears were used to eliminate the axial force generated by the helical gears. An optimized helical gear rotor was built with NX. The error between the simulation and calculation results of pump displacement was 3.95% and the simulation results were valid. Analysis of the outlet pressure and lift changes (maximum change rates of 0.38% and 0.25%), pressure analysis of the XY center plane at different times in the same cycle (no pressure surge or drop), and analysis of the axial force of the primary and driven rotors (axis The axial force is close to 0) were performed. The results showed that the flow pulsation of the external gear pump was slight, the operation was smooth, vibration and friction were reduced, the wear of bearings and other components could be diminished, and the service life of the equipment was extended. The simulation results showed that the external gear pump met the design requirements.

Optimal Design of a Gear Pump for Yarning (방사용 기어펌프 최적설계)

  • 천길정
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2002
  • Optimal design program for an external gear pump for yarning has been developed. Optimization is accomplished using ADS program. Pump design parameters can be determined automatically for maximum gear efficiency with constraints considering shaft, bearing, gear and pump. Comparing the design parameters obtained by the program with those of the sample, it was verified that the program could be used as a design tool if it is modified a little.

Optimal Design of a Gear Pump for Yarning (방사용 기어펌프 최적설계)

  • Cheon, Gill-Jeong;Youn, In-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2001
  • Optimal design program for an external gear pump for yarning has been developed. Optimization is accomplished using ADS program. Pump design parameters can be determined automatically for maximum gear efficiency with constraints considering shaft, bearing, gear and pump. Comparing the design parameters obtained by the program with those of the sample, it was verified that the program could be used as a design tool if it is modified a little.

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Investigation of System Efficiency of an Electro-hydrostatic Actuator with an External Gear Pump (소형 외접기어펌프를 사용하는 EHA의 시스템 효율 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyeok;Hong, Yeh-Sun
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the maximum system efficiency of the electro-hydrostatic actuators was experimentally investigated, where small size external gear pumps with volumetric displacement under 1.3 cc/rev were combined with a 400W servomotor as the prime mover. Since the efficiency data of the servomotor, gear pumps and hydraulic cylinder were not provided by the suppliers, experimental apparatuses for their efficiency measurement were extra built up. When a gear pump with a volumetric displacement of 1.27cc/rev was used on an electro-hydrostatic actuator system, the maximum system efficiency was not higher than 70%. This was because the most effective operation ranges of the motor and pump did not coincide each other. In order to match their operation ranges as one of the most crucial design factors, a speed reduction mechanism can be used, such as a timing belt. It was shown in the study that the maximum system efficiency could be increased from 70% to 76% in that way.

Theoretical Shape Analysis of Continuous Contact Helical Gear for Low Noise Pump (저소음 기어펌프용 연속접촉 헬리컬기어의 형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kaptae;Shin, Soosik;Ji, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2018
  • The use of external gear pumps is an effective way to achieve adequate performance at low cost when composing hydraulic systems. The biggest drawback, on the other hand, is the accompanying noise. Gears of continuous contact shape are actively used for the pump recently. The continuous contact shape must be the helical type due to the nature of the gear pump that is driven only by the drive gear. In this paper the theoretical shape of continuous contact gear is analyzed using simple rack shape of straight lines and two circular arcs. Using such geometry, the theoretical equation will be developed by envelope curves according to the conjugate gear shape rules. After checking the validity of the theory by the shape of gear rules, the grinding shape was also developed. The 3D shapes using equation can be also drawn. It was also shown that contact ratio and radius of curvature are easily developed by the theoretical equations.

Structural Analysis of Pump Gear of Urea-SCR System for Diesel Engine (디젤기관용 Urea-SCR 시스템 펌프 기어에 관한 구조해석)

  • Lee, Hongyoon;Park, Chungyeol;Kim, Hyungmin;Kim, Sejin;Choi, Dooseuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2016
  • This research was conducted structural analysis in order to analyze the impact of the gear in Urea pump when the water is frozen. Subject of study, gear was designed nine models, this gear is a spur gear, located in pump. Contact conditions and rotation conditions were set the gear's condition of restriction. Given 136 MPa pressure to external gear by water was set to the applied stress. The performing result of structural analysis, maximum stress and strain are appeared between two gears. At the same diameter, strain and stress are decreased gradually thicker. Because of the little part in crevice between gears, this parts of gears could be obtained conclusion to be generated maximum stress and strain.

FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL GEAR PUMP (회전용적형 기어펌프의 유체-구조연동 전산해석)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kim, T.G.;Lee, S.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2010
  • A hydraulic gear pump is widely used in many industrial applications to provide both high pressure and high flow rate by physical displacement of finite volume of fluid with each revolution. In this study, two dimensional fluid-structure interaction simulation of gear pump flow was carried out to examine detailed complex flow patterns and structural stress distribution on rotors by using a commercial software ADINA. The effect of rotor clearance size on the flow characteristics, specially the temporal variation of velocity and pressure field, which is a main source of flow noise, also was investigated.

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A Study on the Approximate model of the Flow rate Characteristics in External Gear pump for EHPS (전기 유압식 동력 조향시스템용 외접형 기어펌프의 유량특성 근사식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Kim, Sung-Gaun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2013
  • EHPS(Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering) is a system to generate the steering operation force from the electric motor connected directly to the oil pump. To optimize the manufacturing cost and efficiency of the performance of the steering system is very important. Until now, the development of the hydraulic system is implemented by the field test which needs a significant time and cost. In this paper, flow measurement of an external gear pump is performed. Then using the experimental results, an approximate model expressed by flow rate characteristics is proposed to calculate the discharge flow rate. Proposed approximate model is verified by comparing with the experimental data and AMESim results. As the experimental data and AMESim results agree well, the approximate model data can be used as an alternative to highly cost experimental procedure.

Numerical Simulation of External Gear Pump Using Immersed Solid Method (Immersed Solid Method 를 이용한 외접형 기어 펌프의 수치해석)

  • Yoon, Yong Han;Park, Byung Ho;Han, Yong Oun;Hong, Byeong Joo;Shim, Jaesool
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2014
  • In this study, an ISM (immersed solid method) was used for investigating the mass flow rate and efficiency of an involute-gear pump featuring very high rotational speed. For considering circulation flow at the gear pump and housing, fluid flow was assumed as turbulent, and the rotational speed of the gear pump increased under the condition of constant pressure at both the inlet and outlet. The efficiency and mass flow rate of the gear pump were studied by varying its rotational speed and the clearance between the gear tip and the housing. In the simulation results, as the rotational speed were increased, the average mass flow rate and efficiency increased. Furthermore, as the clearance between the gear tip and the housing was increased, the average mass flow rate and efficiency decreased. The efficiency was 85.11, 90.94, and 93.62 at rotational speeds of 6,000 rpm, 8,000 rpm, and 10,000 rpm, respectively, under the condition that there was no clearance. In addition, the efficiency was 93.62, 93.29, and 92.74 at clearances of 0 m, 0.00001 m, and 0.00003 m respectively.

Tooth Form Design of Involute Gear Type External Gear Pump (Involute 기어형식의 외접기어펌프 치형 설계)

  • Shim, Bo-Mi;Choi, Min-Han;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Che, Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.539-540
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 건설기계 및 운반기계, 차량의 유압장치(브레이크, 클러치 및 파워 스티어링 시스템)로 널리 사용되어지고 있는 외접기어펌프의 치형을 Involute 기어형식으로 설계하였다. 상용프로그램인 Pumplinx 프로그램을 통해 이 기어를 해석하여 효율 및 성능을 알아보았다.

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