• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.10-17
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• 1979

The exterior ballistics of small rifles mist be analyzed for the shooter and coach who are seriously interested in attainment of maximum performance in the art of rifle marksmanship. It provides also a basic reference material for the designers of rifles having better hitting rates. The exterior ballistics are computed using a state vector analysis and presented to facilitate use by individuals according to the atmospheric conditions. The ballistics are changed by the pressure, temperature and humidity of the air.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.2069-2079
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• 2004

This paper represents the description of a complex mathematical model of biomechanical interaction for human-rifle system during shooting. The model is developed by finite element method using bar elements. And three typical shooting positions, i.e. standing, kneeling and prone are used. Characteristics of interior/exterior ballistics and behaviors of human-rifle system are evaluated by this model, which takes into account the influence of environment, bullet, powder, barrel geometry parameters and anthropological parameters. The results of this study can be applied to anthropology, biomechanics, medical science, gait analysis, interior ballistics and exterior ballistics.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.47-51
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• 1978

In order to improve the hitting rate in the shot of rifles, it is required that the analysis of exterior ballistics and the line of sight. One of the important factors influenced a marksman using a rifle obtained the zero-setting of a rifle at the horizontal range, is the deviation of the impact point from the aiming point when the shooting is performed in an inclined ranges. The deviation usually cccurs from the reaction force along the bore line, the characteristics of exterior ballistics, and the error of a shooting range judgement by the inclined range. This study is concerned with the problem of the vertical difference between the impact and aiming point in the inclined shooting ranges. The computing method to find the vertical difference is represented. This method is applied for and experimental rifle in three cases, (1) hofizontal shooting ranges, (2) upper inclined shooting ranges, and (3) lower inclined shooting ranges.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.251-258
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• 2009

개념설계단계에서 전투차량은 크게 화력성능, 기동성능과 체계의 물리적 특성으로 나누어진다. 본 연구에서는 전투차량체계를 구성하는 3가지 특성 중 화력성능의 최적화로 제한한다. 체계의 개념설계 단계에서 화력성능에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자로 파괴효과에 직접적인 영향을 주는 탄의 중량과 원거리 사격을 고려한 최대사거리를 분석대상으로 선정하였다. 최대 사거리 분석을 위하여 강내탄도와 강외탄도해석은 질량 집중 모델, Le Duc모델과 질점탄도모델을 사용하여 분석하였다. 실험계획법과 회귀분석으로 반응표면식을 구성하고 선정된 인자를 반응표면법으로 최적화하였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.415-418
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• 2006

하이브리드 추진제는 연소 중 연료의 후퇴율 및 연소 면적의 변화로 인해 O/F비가 변화하므로 이로 인해 설계 및 해석에 어려움을 가지게 된다. 본 연구에서는 요구임무를 만족하는 하이브리드 로켓모터에 대한 설계를 수행하였다. 하이브리드 모터의 기초 설계를 실시하고 그 결과를 이용하여, 일정한 산화제 유량이 공급된다는 가정 하에, 연소 시 연소면적변화에 따른 O/F비 변화를 고려한 하이브리드 모터의 내탄도 해석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과를 이용하여 로켓의 외탄도 해석을 실시하였다.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.29-33
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• 2010

In this study, small hybrid rocket was launched and flight altitude was measured. Flight path of rocket was analyzed with exterior ballistics analysis result. The data acquisition equipment was loaded in rocket and two launch test were performed. HDPE was used as fuel and N20 as oxidizer for this study.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.12-20
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• 1998

Exter ballistics of a typical high-speed projectile is studied through a flow-visualization experiment and an unstructured grid Navier-Srokes computation. Experiment produced a schlieren photograph that adequately shows the characteristic features of this complex flow, namely two kinds of oblique cone shocks and turbulent wake developing into the downstream. A hybrid scheme of finite volume-element method is used to simulate the compressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stok- es solution on unstructured grids. Osher's approximate Riemann solver is used to discretize the cinvection term. Higher-order spatial accuracy is obtained by MUSCL extension and van Albada ty- pe flux limiter is used to stabilize the numerical oscillation near the solution discontinuity. Accurate Gakerkin method is used to discretize the viscous term. Explict fourth-order Runge-Kutta method is used for the time-stepping, which simplifies the application of MUSCL extension. A two-layer k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model is used to simulate the turbulent wakes accurately. Axisymmetric folw and two-dimensional flow with an angle of attack have been computed. Grid-dependency is also checked by carrying out the computation with doubled meshes. 2-D calculation shows that effect of angle of attack on the flow field is negligible. Axi-symmetric results of the computation agrees well with the flow visualization. Primary oblique shock is represented within 2-3 meshes in numerical results, and the varicose mode of the vortex shedding is clearly captured in the turbulent wake region.