• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.91-105
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• 2009

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to describe the current status of 119 EMT to violence experiences in Korea. Method : The number of 119 EMT in this study 2522. Self-administering questionnaire data were collected from April 27 to March 8 in 2009. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 14.0 program. Real number, percentage, mean and standard deviation were calculated. Pearson correlation coefficient was analyzed. Result : 119 EMTs experienced 95.32%-verbal insults, 61.54%-violence aggression, 60.51%- potential violence, 38.70%-physical assault. Within 30 days from the most recent period of violence experienced verbal insults and violence aggression-51.07%, potential violence and physical assault-48.41%. The patients(50.59%) and the patients and patient's carers(38.26%) proved to be violent offender. The main reason of violent act was drug or alcohol addiction(56.15%). Recent exposure to violence was 34.82% by 7 point reward of stress level. 5-point scale showed the average of experiences of violence. Response average of emotional reactions was 2.66 points and that of physical reaction was 2.18 points. Social reaction was 2.06 points. Conclusion : This study was based on the violence experience of 119 EMT. It is necessary to prevent the violence from emergency scene. So we proposed the preventive measure against violence as well as critical incident stress debriefing(CISD). Policy for CISD and stress management will be implemented in the near future in Korea.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.303-312
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between response to violence, resilience and burnout and to investigate the factors that affect burnout in emergency room nurses. Methods: Data from 237 nurses in 15 emergency rooms were collected using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0, and the analyses included descriptive statistics, t-test, Mann-Whitney test, ANOVA, Kruskall Wallis test, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: Burnout was positively correlated with response to violence and negatively correlated with resilience in emergency room nurses. Response to violence (${\beta}=.466$, p<.001), resilience (${\beta}=-.308$, p<.001), and religion (${\beta}=-.131$, p=.011) were significant predictors of burnout, and they explained 39.9% of emergency room nurses' burnout. Conclusion: Response to violence and resilience were identified as significant factors affecting burnout in emergency room nurses. Therefore, it is necessary to develop strategies to cope effectively with violence and to develop programs that can strengthen resilience.

• 미국학
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.97-129
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• 2021

In The White Card (2019), Claudia Rankine dramatically interrogates whiteness's persistent, reflexive habit of trying to preserve a state of innocence, expressing her vision of how this tendency blinds white liberal subjectivity to the structural reality of institutionalized racism in America. Rankine's exposure of the invisibility to which people of color are usually consigned by American whiteness is inseparable from her critical interrogation of how the hypervisibility of victims of racial violence provides white liberal subjectivity opportunities to intervene and feel good about itself. What Rankine enacts in the play is a process of repetition and revision, signifyin(g) on racial violence and its history; acts of racial violence continue to accrete, and her act of signifyin(g) on the countless acts of racial violence in America conveys the understanding that this text cannot be rewritten if white America continues to attend solely to individual, ostensibly isolated, acts of racial injustice.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effect of verbal violence, clinical practice stress, and coping with stress on the major satisfaction in nursing students during clinical practice. Methods: A cross-sectional study was used. A survey was conducted from May 3 to May 10, 2022, on 200 nursing students who were in their junior and seneior years at two universities in Gyeongsangbuk-do. Descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé's test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis were employed to analyze the data. Results: Major satisfaction was found to be significantly negatively correlated with verbal violence (r=-.30, p<.001) and clinical practice stress (r=-.15, p=.032) and to be positively correlated with coping with stress (r=.24, p<.001). Their satisfaction with clinical practice (β=.29, p=.037), verbal violence (β=-.23, p<.001), coping with stress (β=.16, p=.015), religion (β=.14, p=.041), and clinical practice stress (β =-.13, p=.048) explained 19.3% of the variance in nursing students' major satisfaction during clinical practice. Conclusion: A verbal violence and coping with stress program for nursing students should be developed to increase nursing students' major satisfaction during clinical practice.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제23호
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• pp.153-182
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• 2008

본 연구는 1990년부터 2007년까지 국내에서 발표된 가정폭력경험과 아동 청소년의 비행의 상관관계에 관한 101편의 연구물 중에서 분석에 필요한 통계치가 제시되어 있는 45편을 선정하여 메타분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통하여 가정폭력 경험여부가 아동 청소년들의 비행에 얼마나 영향을 미치는 지를 평균효과크기의 비교에 준하여 종합적으로 분석하고, 연구의 특성변인에 따라서 평균효과크기가 어떻게 드러나는 지를 평가하였다. 메타분석결과, 총 125개의 효과크기가 산출되었으며, 가정폭력을 목격하거나 직접 폭력을 당하거나, 아동학대를 경험한 아동들이 비행행위를 할 확률이 그렇지 않은 아동들에 비해서 16.8% 높게 나타났다. 폭력경험 유형별로는 각각 14%, 17.8%, 17.2% 더 높았으나 그 차이는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 가정폭력경험유형에 따른 평균효과크기 차이는 비행, 폭력행위, 공격성의 비행유형별로는 차이가 없었다. 가정폭력경험이 비행발생에 미치는 영향은 연령에 따라서 유의미한 차이를 보였으며, 중학생, 초등학생, 고등학생 순으로 발생확률이 높았다. 논문의 발표년도에 따른 평균효과크기는 최근일수록 더 크게 나타났으며, 연구물 종류에 따른 평균효과크기는 유의미하지 않았다. 메타분석결과를 통하여 가정폭력이 아동청소년의 비행에 미치는 영향의 정도를 평가하였으며, 아동 청소년 비행의 증가에 대한 사회환경의 책임을 강조하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.5325-5335
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• 2015

본 연구는 임상실습 중 간호대학생이 경험하는 폭력과 폭력 경험 후 대처 행동을 파악하고자 시행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 2014년 11월 10일부터 12월 10일까지 250명의 간호대학생을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 자료수집 하였다. 설문지에 응답한 231명의 자료를 서술적 분석, t-test, one-way ANOVA를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 98.7%가 임상실습 중 폭력 경험을 했고, 폭력 발생 장소로 정신과 병동, 폭력 가해자로 환자가 가장 많았다. 폭력의 유형 중 언어폭력이 가장 많았고(97.4%), 다음으로 신체적 위협(76.2%)이었다. 폭력 경험 후 대처행동으로 '반응하지 않고 임상실습을 지속함'이 87.8%로 가장 높았고, '대처 없이 묵인하고 가해자로부터 피함'이 83.2%로 그 다음 순으로 높았다. 본 연구에서 대부분의 학생들이 임상실습 동안 폭력을 경험하였다. 이에 임상실습 중 발생할 수 있는 폭력으로부터 학생들을 보호하기 위해 교육기관과 실습기관의 대책 마련이 시급하며, 또한 폭력 예방과 대처 능력을 향상할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램이 강구되어야 한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.87-101
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• 2003

The purposes of this study were to analyze causes of wife abuse through married couples as the research subject. The study employed ecological perspective to the study of wife abuse as an multiple dimensional and integrated paradigm combined with isolated theories of other research. The subjects were 369 married couples who live in Gwangju area. Data were analyzed with Cronbach'α, factor analysis, basic statistics, paired-t test, 1-test, ANOVA, Duncan's test, correlation analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis. and hierarchical regression analysis using the SPSS 10.0 for windows. The major findings were as follows; 1. The psychological abuse score, physical abuse score, and sexual abuse score were lower than median without exception. Hut prevalence rates of wife abuse were considerably serious; 91.9% psychological abuse, 44.4% physical abuse, and 53.7% sexual abuse. 2. The results of the hierarchical regression analysis indicated that the marital conflict had the strongest impact on wife abuse. And the attitude toward wife abuse of husband, hostility of husband, exposure experience of domestic violence during a growth period of husband, perception toward social violence of husband, exposure experience of domestic violence during a growth period of wife, drinking problem of husband, and interpersonal relationships stress of husband had influenced on wife abuse. These variables accounted for 49.5% of variance of wife abuse behaviors. As the result of the study, it concludes that the ecological systemic approach on the cause of wife abuse is useful as a theoretical instrument. Suggestions and implications are made for further research and practical application.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.331-353
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• 2006

본 연구는 가정폭력의 위험에 노출된 청소년들 중 사회적 탄력성을 나타내는 청소년들은 어느 정도인가를 확인하고, 사회적 탄력성에 미치는 환경적 보호요인들의 영향력을 살펴보며, 가정폭력의 노출위험과 사회적 탄력성과의 관계에서 완화효과를 나타내는 환경적 보호요인은 무엇인지를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 가정폭력에 노출된 고위험집단 795명을 대상으로 한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모간의 폭력을 목격한 집단과 부모로부터의 폭력을 경험한 집단에서 사회적 탄력성을 나타내는 청소년들은 각각 약 43%로 나타났다. 둘째, 가족지지와 또래집단의 친사회적 특성, 다른 성인의 지지는 사회적 탄력성을 향상시키는 보호요인으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 가족지지와 또래집단의 친사회적 특성, 다른 성인의 지지는 가정폭력의 위험이 사회적 탄력성에 미치는 부정적인 영향력을 완화시키는 것으로 나타났다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.233-240
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• 2018

본 연구는 간호사들이 대처하고 있는 폭력상황에 대해 간호사의 관점에서 깊이 있게 파악함으로써 간호사의 폭력상황 대처방법에 대한 본질과 의미를 밝히는데 목적을 두고 있다. 본 연구의 의미와 목적을 이해하고 동의한 간호사 14명이 연구에 참여하였고 성별은 여성이 7명, 남성이 7명이었다. 본 연구의 분석은 질적연구방법인 현상학적 방법으로 시행하였다. 연구 결과 폭력상황으로부터의 분리, 도움 요청하기, 폭력상황의 회피, 맞서 대응하기, 참고 견디기로 5개의 범주가 도출되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 폭력적인 상황을 경험하고 있는 간호사에게 대처방안을 제공하고 폭력적인 상황에 노출되기 쉬운 간호사의 환경을 개선하여 폭력상황을 예방하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.175-183
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to analyze physical symptom-related and life-style factors affecting suicidal ideation of senior grade students in elementary school. Methods: Physical symptom-related and life-style factors were used to investigate suicidal ideation among 663 elementary school students. From February 11 to 15, 2018, data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the $x^2$ test, Pearson correlation analysis, and logistic regression analysis in SPSS for Windows version 22.0. Results: The factors affecting suicidal ideation were gender, family structure, economic status, academic performance, exposure to school violence during the past year, physical symptoms, drinking experience, smoking experience, sleeping time, and ramen noodle consumption. The regression analysis showed that exposure to school violence during the past year (odds ratio [OR]: 102.99, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 51.19~207.19, p=.001), number of physical symptoms (OR: 1.25, 95% CI: 1.12~1.41, p=.001), drinking experience (OR: 3.17, 95% CI: 1.66~6.06, p=.001), and game and internet usage time (OR: 2.08, 95% CI: 1.08~4.01, p=.029) affected suicidal ideation. Conclusion: This study revealed that physical symptoms and life-style significantly influenced suicidal ideation. Therefore, interventions to reduce suicidal ideation in children must focus on improving children's physical symptoms and life-style.