• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.113-121
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• 2017

우리나라는 천연 자원이 부족하지만 우수한 기술과 인력을 가지고 있어 무역이 필요한 나라이다. 무역수지는 '해외 여러 나라와 다양한 상품과 서비스를 사고파는 과정에서 발생하는 차익'을 의미한다. 우리나라의 수출액이 수입액 보다 더 많으면 무역수지 흑자라 부른다. 본 연구의 목적은 우리나라와 무역 규모가 많은 미국, 중국, 일본, 영국을 대상으로 지난 210개월 동안 수출액과 수입액의 동향과 향후 방향성을 찾아보고자 한다. 지난 2000년도 이후 중국의 수출 증가율이 800%를 넘으며 가장 크게 증가하였으나 미국과 일본의 경우는 큰 변화 없이 200% 전후로 꾸준한 증가율을 보여주고 있다. 향후 우리나라가 무역수지 흑자를 위해 수출액을 증가시키기 위해서는 미국이나 일본과의 수출액 증가는 물론이고 중국과의 수출액 증가가 매우 중요해 보인다. 지난 2014년 이후 대중국 자동차완성업체의 수출액 감소로 인해 상승률이 소폭감소세를 보이고 있어 이에 대비하는 수출 전략이 필요해 보인다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2019

최근 미중 무역마찰에 이어 7월 들어 우리나라와 일본과의 무역전쟁이 시작되었다. 우리나라 무역의존도는 대략 60%대 이상으로 높은 수출의존도와 수입의존도를 보이고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 수출금액과 수출물동량, 수출물가, 국고채 금리를 살펴보고 수출금액에 어느 지수가 얼마나 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고 수출금액과의 동행성 및 변동성을 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 2000년 1월부터 2019년 6월까지 총 234개월간 각 지표들의 월간자료를 선정하였다. 분석결과 수출금액과 물동량은 매우 높은 동행성을 보였고 수출액과 금리는 낮은 수준의 동행성을 보였지만 수출액과 수출물가는 상호동행성이 매우 낮게 산출되었다. 향후 우리나라는 내수시장을 확대하는 정책은 물론 높은 무역의존도를 감안하여 수출액을 지속적으로 증가시켜 나가야 할 것이다. 이를 위해 수출물동량을 증대시키는 방안이 제시되어야 한다. 각 항만과 공항의 물류 환경과 경쟁력을 증대시키고 국내외 네트워크 구축과 물류기업의 지원서비스를 향상시켜 나가야 한다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.39-57
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• 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing exports of agricultural products(HS01~HS24) from China to Korea by estimating the gravity model with panel data from 31 provinces in China. The results of the empirical analysis from the panel Tobit model are as follows: The effects of GDP and GDP per capita on agricultural exports are reversed, but their impacts are different on exports of each product, notably HS03, HS07 and HS20. As expected, distance decreases Chinese agricultural exports, and the impact of the relative exchange rate variable is also statistically significant, although it differs from product to product. However, differences in latitude, which considers the heterogeneity of climate and agricultural production conditions between Korea and each Chinese region, does not seem to affect agricultural exports to Korea. The road length, which affects the logistical conditions of each province in China, is not statistically significant either. On the other hand, increases in the number of Chinese visitors to Korea raises the amount of Chinese agricultural exports, including exports of HS03 and HS20. The results also shows that after the Korea-China FTA agreements, agricultural exports have actually decreased, especially exports of non-processed agricultural products, such as HS07.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.279-303
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 한국의 IT 기기산업 특히 IT 기기 수출에 대해 다룬다. 현재 IT 기기 수출은 한국 전체 수출의 약 30%를 차지하고 있으며, 더욱이 IT 기기 수출 규모는 매년 증가하고 있다. 한국 경제에 IT 기기 수출이 미치는 영향력은 매우 엄청나다고 볼 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 영향력에 대한 연구는 쉽게 발견할 수가 없다. 본 논문에서는 산업연관분석을 사용하여 2002년부터 2005년까지 IT 기기 수출이 국내 산업에 미치는 경제적 파급효과를 분석한다. 이를 위해 한국의 IT 기기 수출의 현황에 대해 요약하여 제시하고, 다양한 수준에서의 IT기기 수출의 경제적 파급효과 분석결과를 제시한다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze how Korea's exports amount changed due to COVID-19 and what factors played a role in these changes. We analyze Korea's exports with 40 countries around the world. In analyzing the impact of COVID-19, we estimate the gravity model using international trade data for five years from 2015 to 2019 and and compare the results with those for 2020. Several factors such as mortality, quarantine intensity, industry characteristics are considered for the analysis. The following results were obtained. First, as a whole, exports of Korea decreased significantly to countries with strong containment measures. In addition, Korea's exports (increase further) or decrease less to countries with a large number of deaths and confirmed cases in importing countries. Second, these results were similar in the major industries, classified by HS two units. Exports to countries with strong containment decreased a lot while exports decreased less to the countries with severe COVID19 (based on the number of deaths or confirmed cases). Third, however, different results were obtained in the analysis of reagents and vaccines, which are detailed items directly related to COVID-19. Rather, the degree of containment does not matter for these items, and it seems that Korea exported more to countries to more severe Corona countries.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.183-195
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• 2022

Purpose - The study attempted to analyze how the U.S.-China trade dispute affects a highly trade-dependent South Korea. Currently, major domestic and international institutions have issued a number of conflicting predictions that the trade dispute between China and the United States will have a positive and negative impact on South Korea. Accordingly, the present study attempted to analyze using actual data. Design/methodology/approach - The analysis was conducted using actual import and export data from the United States and China and actual import and export data from the United States and China from South Korea. The analysis measured the number and amount of imports and exports by year and month, and the rate of increase and decrease. We also looked at trade dispute days, import and export outcomes and what the impact was. In addition, as a result of the US-China trade dispute, the amount of change in Korea's imports and exports was analyzed. Findings - Empirical analysis shows that South Korea's exports to the United States and China have increased. The analysis results are as follows. First, exports to the United States increased by 5.65% in 2018 and 6.45% in 2019 compared to 2017. Second, exports to China surged 12.34% in 2018 compared to 2017. This increase in South Korea's exports to the United States and its mass exports to the United States shows that South Korea has benefited from the trade dispute between the United States and China. Research implications or Originality - South Korea, which is highly trade-dependent, has been heavily affected by the U.S.-China trade dispute. Various predictions are made about this. The analysis showed that South Korea's export volume has increased. In the end, the effect of the trade transition to the 3rd country did not occur. Rather, the U.S.-China trade dispute appears to have helped South Korea.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.44-51
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• 2019

This study analyzes the trade patterns that occur between Korea and ASEAN countries through air transport, one of Korea's trade transport methods. In order to understand the detailed characteristics of the air transport sector, the dependent variables were analyzed by dividing them into amount and weight. As a result, the amount of exports, imports, and trade was proportional to GDP per capita representing income level, and inversely proportional to GDP representing national economic power. In terms of air transport weight, exports, imports and trade were all proportional to GDP representing economic power and inversely proportional to GDP per capita representing income levels. In addition, the national area acted as a factor to reduce the trade volume, and the number of airports and inland countries did not show any significant results.

• Fashion, Industry and Education
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.24-34
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• 2016

This research examined two decades of the U.S. used clothing exports to the world. All countries (209) were classified into four groups based on the level of economic development. Between 1996 and 2012, U.S. used clothing exports shifted away from low-income economies to high-income economies. For the first time, our research demonstrated that the majority of used clothing discarded by American consumers is exported to high-income economies instead of poorest nations of the world. Next, used clothing exports and imports by volume and value in seven high-income countries were analyzed. The high-income countries not only exported but also imported significant amount of used clothing, which indicates a growing demand for worn apparel in developed nations. The demand might be at least partially attributed to the popular vintage clothing trend and increasing consumer environmentalism. Implications regarding development and implementation of a new classification system of worn clothing and recommendations for future research are presented.

• 무역학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2019

The study conducted an empirical analysis of the impact of FDI on economic growth in four Asian countries: China, India, Vietnam and Korea. With panel data for the 1990-2017 period, the research model was developed for foreign direct investment (FDI), export amount (EX), government expenditure (G), exchange rate (EXR), and labourable population (L). The panel analysis results show that the increase in FDI, exports, government expenditure, labourable population significantly increased economic growth. The comparison analysis for each country revealed that FDI, exports and government expenditure significantly affect economic growth in China, that exports and government expenditure significantly affect economic growth in Korea, that FDI significantly affected economic growth in Vietnam, and that the increase in the workforce contributed to economic development in India. This paper characterized the different factors of economic growth in the four Asian countries. These results suggest that setting economic priorities to suit the specific economic conditions of each country is a shortcut to more efficient economic growth.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.99-121
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• 2021

This paper investigates the relationship between the minimum wage and firm's export behavior by using firm-level data of Vietnamese manufacturing enterprises over the period 2010 through 2015. In this regard, I apply the logistic regression model for the probability of exporting and the differences-in-differences analysis to the data, and find that raising minimum wage standards drive no new exporters but a rise in a firm's export sales. Less productive and more labor-intensive firms raise their amount of exports in response to increasing minimum wage levels. Being exposed to increasing minimum wage levels makes a firm under-perform in terms of export sales compared to non-exposed firms.