• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.168-175
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• 2019

Although Kimchi is a Korean traditional food, domestic consumption has been decreasing steadily and the trade inversion phenomenon has reached a serious level due to the surge of Chinese Kimchi imports. Moreover, cases where foreign Kimchi is transformed illegally into Korean Kimchi are frequent, which impedes the expansion of Korean Kimchi exports. To sustain the Korean Kimchi industry in a situation where the domestic and overseas conditions are deteriorating, it is necessary to positively review the introduction of Kimchi into a geographical indication (GI) system. This study examined the intention of foreign consumers to purchase Korean Kimchi with GI and analyzed the impact on the trade balance. Approximately 42.8% of 500 Japanese consumers answered that they would purchase Korean Kimchi with GI and they were willing to pay 7.8% more than the present price. Approximately 78.7% of 300 Taiwanese consumers replied that they purchase it and would pay 25.1% more. In addition, Japanese and Taiwanese consumers reported that they expected to increase their Korean Kimchi purchases by 21.9 and 22.4%, respectively. Based on the survey results, the effects of the trade balance were measured using the methodology of a preliminary impact assessment using the KREI-KASMO model. The trade balance of Kimchi is expected to improve slightly at an annual average of 11.718.6 million US$ to as much as 27.7~35.8 million US$.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.163-198
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• 2018

본 연구는 이명박 박근혜 정부 9년 동안 한국 복지체체의 변화를 '확장성의 제약'과 '역진적 성별성'의 강화라는 두 가지 성격을 중심으로 분석했다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 보수정부 9년 동안 복지가 확대된 것은 분명하지만, 이러한 확장이 미래의 복지지출을 축소시키는 '확장성의 제약'이 실현되는 과정이었다고 평가했다. 또한 자유주의 정부 10년에 이어 사회보험 중심의 공적 복지가 확대되면서 한국 복지체제의 역진적 선별성이 공사적 영역에서 강화되었다. 물론 사회보험을 확대한다는 것 자체가 한국복지체제의 역진적 선별성을 강화하는 것은 아니다. 하지만 수출주도형 성장체제가 만들어놓은 산업구조는 노동시장의 분절화를 심화시켰고, 이러한 조건에서 정규직 노동자를 기준으로 설계된 사회보험을 확대하는 것은 사회보장제도의 역진적 선별성을 강화할 수밖에 없었다. 보수정부 9년 동안 한국복지체제의 역진적 선별성이 강화된 것은 바로 이러한 이유에서였다. 결국 보수정부 시기 한국복지체제는 서로 다른 삶을 살아가는 세 집단으로 나누어졌고, 세 집단 간의 불평등은 더욱 심화되었다.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.60-65
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• 2019

2007년 6월 발사된 TerraSAR-X와 2010년 6월 발사된 TanDEM-X는 주야간 및 기상 상태를 불문하고 지구관측이 가능한 고해상도(1m)의 독일 인공위성으로 독일 위성자료의 세계 사용시장 진출을 목적으로 민관 파트너십(독일항공우주센터(DLR)-Airbus)을 통해 개발 되었다. 그러나 상기 두 위성과 같은 고품질 지구원격탐사위성의 자료는 원래 군사 첩보위성에 의해서만 생산되고 매우 제한된 환경에서만 사용되었다. 그래서 독일은 자국의 안보정책의 보호와 함께 위성자료의 상업화를 촉진할 수 있는 법제도가 필요하였다. 2007년 12월 제정된 위성자료보안법이 그것이다. 이 논문은 독일 위성자료보안법의 주요 내용을 살펴본 후, 2018년 다목적실용위성 3호, 3A호 및 5호의 영상을 수출하기 시작한 우리나라에 대한 시사점을 보고자 한다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.88-97
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• 2021

가스터빈엔진의 제어기는 수출입 규제로 인하여 엔진 제작사로부터 기술이전이 불가능하여 가스터빈엔진의 독자개발을 위하여 자체 개발이 필요한 분야이다. 한국항공우주연구원에서는 엔진제어로직연구의 일환으로 소형 가스터빈엔진을 활용하여 고장탐구 연구를 진행하였다. 엔진의 지상 시험설비를 활용하여 정상상태에서의 엔진의 거동 및 성능을 분석한 후, 제어로직 분석시험 환경을 구축하여 엔진의 각종 고장을 모사한 후, 고장이 발생하였을 때, 해당 엔진이 정상상태와 어떻게 다르게 거동하는지 파악하고 이에 대하여 정리하였다. 이를 통하여 향후 엔진 제어기 관련 연구에서 엔진의 각종 이상 상태 발생 시의 제어로직 연구를 수행하는 데 있어 배경지식을 제공하고자 하였다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2022

Antioxidants present in fruits and vegetables have a potential to reduce disease risk, and increase the shelf life of food products by reducing lipid oxidation. The effect of marination with antioxidants-rich fruit juices on quality characteristics of vacuum-packed chicken wings were examined during frozen storage. Chicken wings were mixed separately with marinades containing pineapple juice, June plum juice, and mango juice and kept for 12 h and 24 h. Three best marination conditions were selected based on a sensory evaluation. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of fruit juices, and marinade uptake, and marinade loss of marinated chicken wings were determined. In addition, vacuum packed marinated chicken wings were tested for pH, water holding capacity (WHC), 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) value and antioxidant activity over a 4-wk frozen storage. The best sensory properties were reported from chicken wings marinated with pineapple juice for 24 h, mango juice for 24 h, and June plum juice for 12 h (p<0.05) compared to other marinade-time combinations. Mango juice showed the highest antioxidant activity (92.2%) and total phenolic content (38.45 ㎍/mL; p<0.05) compared to other fruit juices. The pH and WHC of vacuumpacked chicken wings were slightly decreased over the frozen storage (p<0.05). Moreover, chicken wings marinated with mango juice had the lowest TBARS values and the highest 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate free radical scavenging activity. In conclusion, mango juice was selected among tested as the most effective marinade for enhancing the oxidative stability of lipid while maintaining the other meat quality traits of vacuum-packed chicken wings.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.197-219
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• 2023

Rabbit meat has high nutritional and dietetic characteristics, but its consumption rate is comparatively lower than other meat types. The nutritional profile of rabbit meat, by comparison with beef, pork, and poultry, is attributed to relatively higher proportions of n-3 fatty acids and low amounts of intramuscular fat, cholesterol, and sodium, indicating its consumption may provide health benefits to consumers. But, the quality attributes of rabbit meat can be originated from different factors such as genetics, environment, diet, rearing system, pre-, peri-, and post-slaughter conditions, and others. Different rabbit breeds and the anatomical location of muscles may also affect the nutritional profile and physicochemical properties of rabbit meat. However, adequate information about the effect of those two factors on rabbit meat is limited. Therefore, cumulative information on nutritional composition and carcass and meat quality attributes of rabbit meat in terms of different breeds and muscle types and associated factors is more important for the production and processing of rabbits. Moreover, some studies reported that rabbit meat proteins exhibited angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory characteristics and antioxidant properties. The aim of this review is to elucidate the determinants of rabbit meat quality of different breeds and its influencing factors. In addition, the proven biological activities of rabbit meat are introduced to ensure consumer satisfaction.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.274-288
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• 2023

농촌 개발 전략의 일환으로 글로벌 가치사슬로의 통합이 주목받고 있지만, 특정 통합이 성공 혹은 실패하는 원인과 메커니즘에 대해서는 알려진 바가 적다. 본 연구는 딸기 수출시장에서 진주지역의 농업인들이 생산자 주도적 가치사슬 거버넌스를 구축한 메커니즘과 그와 동반된 사회환경적 변화를 탐구했다. 이를 위해 딸기 가치 사슬의 특성을 분석했으며, 지대 이론에 의거해 진주와 논산을 비교 분석했다. 5개월에 걸친 현장조사와 이해관계자 심층 인터뷰 결과, 진주에서는 수출가능한 품종과 해당 품종에 적합한 지역 기후 조건으로 인해 자연적 진입장벽을 구축함으로써 수출시장에서의 경제적 지대를 창출했음을 확인했다. 또한 생산자 조직화를 통해 독점 지대와 국가 지원에서 비롯된 추가 수익을 유지했다. 수평적으로 연결된 농민들은 무역업체에 대한 협상력을 높이고 회원 가입을 통제하여 국가 지원에 대한 접근을 관리함으로써 생산자 주도적 가치사슬 내 지위를 공고화했다.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제37권4_spc호
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• pp.786-793
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• 2024

Latin America is a culturally, geographically, politically, and economically diverse region. Agriculture in Latin America is marked by a remarkable diversity of production systems, reflecting various agroecological zones, farm sizes, and technological levels. In the last decade, the swine industry increased by 30.6%, emerging as a great contributor to food security and economic development in Latin America. Brazil and Mexico dominate the pig production landscape, together accounting for 70% of sow inventory in the region. The swine industry in Latin America is predominantly comprised of small and medium-sized farms, however, in the past 30 years, the number of pig producers in Brazil dropped by 78%, whereas pork production increased by 326%. Similar to the global pork industry, the growing demand for pork, driven by population growth and changing dietary habits, presents an opportunity for the industry with an expected growth of 16% over the next decade. The export prospects are promising, however subject to potential disruptions from global market conditions and shifts in trade policies. Among the challenges faced by the swine industry, disease outbreaks, particularly African Swine Fever (ASF), present significant threats, necessitating enhanced biosecurity and surveillance systems. In 2023, ASF was reported to the Dominican Republic and Haiti, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) in Mexico, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, and Venezuela, and Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea (PED) in Mexico, Peru, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, and Ecuador. Additionally, feed costs, supply chain disruptions, and energy expenses have affected mainly the smaller and less efficient producers. The swine industry is also transitioning towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly practices, including efficient feed usage, and precision farming. Ensuring long-term success in the swine industry in Latin America requires a holistic approach that prioritizes sustainability, animal welfare, and consumer preferences, ultimately positioning the industry to thrive in the evolving global market.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.103-128
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• 2002

As a result of trying the various manufacturing methods considering the reality of manpower and equipments with this manual, the following standardized procedures and contents can be suggested. (1) Since tools presenting Rock-Drill data must formalize the order of explanation although explainers are different, it will be valid that it is configured by existing power point method rather than by web document type. Composition of contents are selected on the basis of defence card and survey and then 8 items including initial screen, peripheral conditions, mobilization route, general conditions, use and structure by floor, department of vehicle consideration in activities and end screen are included. (2) Making methods and cautions of data included and used in power point are as follows ; - It was most effective that objects of fire fighting and location of neighboring fire fighting water were expressed by electronic map and drawing of inner building was made by scanning it after paining general architecture drawing(plan by each floor) rather than using drawing tools of EXCEL program or CAD drawing. And it was helpful to simplify contents of architecture drawing to wall, stairs and gate in understanding them. - Photographing of video data should be taken to show available fire fighting facilities in fire, use of planned space and the whole inner structure of each floor from the inside of fire fighting buildings and to display play time between 10 sec. and 1 min, for obstacles to distance from adjacent buildings or passage of special vehicles and fire fighting water from the outside of the building. - File format of video data taken in this way is most suitable to use wmv(window media video) or asf(advanced streaming format) type in consideration of time required for export, screen quality, file capacity and play type in Rock-Drill through network. - Still screen(photo) is more effective to express the department of fire fighting vehicles or other equipments than using video. (3) In configuration work of power point, hyper link was used most and configured to see any part at any situation like web document and then uniformity of presentation order of power point was complemented. (4) In case of sales facilities with the area of $35.557m^2$, the time of 22 hours and 30 minutes for five days was taken with five persons. Therefore, when eight-hour works a day were calculated, the whole process of video work for Rock-Drill can be finished with three day works.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.13-41
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• 1989

The raw materials for plant-stalk-folkcrafts are cultivated in the whole country. Most Korean farmers, to increase their income, have produced mats and containers with various plants as a side line from very long ago. At first, they began from the instruments of life and then made folkart and at last get to manu\ulcornerfacturing of industrial folk craft. The folkcrafts, made of plant-stalk, which could nor conform to changing society, are partly declined and partly handed down as the traditions. The social change today, however, makes living conditions more speedy and multisided, accordingly the characteristics of demand also become in\ulcornerdividual and various. While the demend is various like this, suppliers cannot answer demendants' requirements, and consequently, the demand and profit cannot be increased. According to this, the purpose of this study is set up to give an answer to the situation that is at the traditional standstill, through an examination of the motives. I. The crafts of plant-stalk are made only in an organized relationship between agriculture, industry and art as it is compounded art of gathering raw material, manufacturing, producing, improv\ulcornering design and production conditions. It may be possible that a farmer gathers material and weaves it manually but in others, it is im\ulcornerpossible to refine, bleach and dye because the process requires a professional industrial treatment. It is impossible to make art works to a farmer as every farner does not always have aesthetic sense. Though a farmer or producer has these all abilities, it is not desirable to him from economical view. 2. The development or improvement is essential in many sides but the most important thing seems to he in design. According to reports, it is, howevt!r, fact that the crafts improved in design of existing works have more expanded the sales than newly developed works. Therefore, ir appears advisable to improve designs of existing things positively as they have merit of occupying a position already, but on the other hand, new crafts have to be also developed and the producer should grasp the proper time. 3. Building up an industrial complex to improve design with collecting the producing districts for this works scattered allover the country is very desirable for speedy communication, intensive educa\ulcorner tion or training, and effective guidance. 4. In producing for export abroad, before everything, must know the life environment, custom! and manners, main thought of the country, and then produce according to these. S. The crafts of plant-stalk are the fIrst industry in present but in the futher it should change intc second or third industry. 6. A synethetic organization for supporting side line should be established for effectiveness, and experts have to be secured and also the educational-industrial complex and activation of study should be preceded.