• 제목/요약/키워드: Export coefficient

검색결과 34건 처리시간 0.02초

각 국별 수출물량지수의 비교 분석 : 한국, 캐나다, 브라질, 영국, 호주를 중심으로 (Comparative Analysis of Export Volume Index by Country : Focusing on Korea, Canada, Brazil, UK, Australia)

  • 김신중;최정일
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 각 대륙을 대표하는 한국, 캐나다, 브라질, 영국, 호주의 수출물량지수를 활용하여 한국과의 동행성과 변동성을 파악하는데 있다. 분석기간은 1990년부터 2017년까지 총 28년간 연간자료를 사용하여 지표분석과 수치분석, 모형분석 등을 수행하였다. 상관분석에서 한국은 캐나다, 영국, 브라질 순으로 높은 상관 관계를 보였으나 호주와는 거의 무관한 관계로 나타났다. 회귀분석의 Coefficient에서 브라질, 캐나다, 영국은 종속변수 한국과 양(+)의 방향으로 움직이고 있으나 호주와는 거의 영향을 받지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 한국의 수출물량을 증가시키기 위해서는 새로운 시장으로 부각되고 있는 호주, 브라질, 인도, 베트남, 싱가포르 등에 대한 지속적인 관심이 필요해 보인다. 본 연구에서는 캐나다, 영국, 브라질, 호주를 연구대상 국가로 선정하였지만 향후 더 다양한 국가를 선정하여 분석한다면 객관적이고 신뢰성 높은 자료가 산출될 것으로 기대한다.

Selection Factors for Distribution Partners for the Market Entry in Southeast Asia

  • Choi, Eun-Mee;Kwon, Lee-Seung;Kwon, Nam-Hee;So, Young-Jin
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - This study analyzed the success strategy of Korean small & medium cosmetics exporting companies to enter the Southeast Asian market. Research design, data, and methodology - The independent factors are classified into firm capacity, financial factor, institutional factor, and operational factor. The results of the selection of distributor partners of cosmetics related export companies as a were classified as financial performance and non - financial performance. In order to analyze this, 65 Korean small and medium export companies were recruited through structured online questionnaire for 44 days from September 18, 2017 to October 31, 2017. These data were analyzed by frequency analysis, correlation analysis, factor analysis and regression analysis using SPSS. Results - The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was found to be 0.846. Factor analysis between variables revealed that the eigen value exceeded 1 and was considered valid. As a result of the correlation analysis between the variables, the financial factor and the corporate's competence showed the highest correlation with 0.774. Conclusions - Among the factors influencing the financial performance of the exporting firms, the factors influencing the financial performance of the exporting companies are the factors that influence the non - financial performance rather than the financial performance.

한강상류 고령지 농업지역에서의 강우시 비점오염 유출 특성 (Characteristics of Water Quality by Storm Runoffs from Intensive Highland Agriculture Area in the Upstream of Han River Basin)

  • 정성민;장창원;김재구;김범철
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2009
  • Turbid storm runoff from intensive highland agriculture area has emerged as the major problem of water quality deterioration in the upstream region of the Han River. High slope of the upland combined with high rate of fertilization and intensive plowing causes high rate of soil erosion, and subsequently high suspended sediment and phosphorus content in the runoff water. The variations of water quality during rain spells were surveyed for two years (2005 and 2006) in the Jawoon Stream that is one of hot spots of intensive horticulture discharging turbid storm runoff. SS and TP showed large increase according to the increase of flow rate, whereas TN and BOD showed less fluctuations. Mean EMCs of SS and TP measured for nine rain events were as high as $207mgSS{\cdot}L^{-1}$ and $0.27mgP{\cdot}L^{-1}$, respectively. The export coefficient of SS and TP per area of cultivated field were calculated as $11,912kgSS{\cdot}yr^{-1}{\cdot}km^{-2}$ and $785kgP{\cdot}yr^{-1}{\cdot}km^{-2}$, repectively, which are significantly higher than reports of other area. It can be concluded that SS and TP in the runoffs were high enough to impose major threat to aquatic habitats, and the highland agriculture should be the main target of water quality management or habitat conservation in the study area.

산업연관분석을 이용한 수산업의 경제적 파급효과 추이 분석 (An Analysis of Economic Effects of Korean Fisheries using Input, Output Analysis)

  • 박경일;박준순;서주남
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2012
  • Today, the Korean fisheries is undergoing significant hardships, both domestically and internationally. While declining amount of catch, ascending international oil prices and others pose a compelling challenge to the fishing sector, the ever strengthening influence of international institutions related to fisheries and international trade organizations also compel to bring about myriad of changes in the realm of fishery products. Against the backdrop, this study attempted to examine the fisheries catch, aquaculture, service, processing fields in terms of its rippling effect and of how the industry has been changed by analyzing the past and present through an input-output analysis. As for research methods, 168 items of the input-output tables in 2000, 2005, 2009, and 2010 were integrated to form and classify 32 sectors (28 basic sectors + catch, aquaculture, fishery service, processed fishery products) so as to generate production inducement coefficient, sensitivity coefficient, and impact coefficient. The analysis results revealed that : though the linkage effect of fishery industry was not very sizable, the impact coefficient of the processed fishery products was high; the consumption and investment coefficient sector among production inducement coefficient was on an upturn trend ; the export coefficient was tended to decline. In the future research, it is necessary to carry out a study based on the integration of detailed classification (404 sector) and a study and analysis of fishery industry by different regions through the inter-regional input-output tables. The fishery industry is one of the crucial industries in Korea. The fishery industry is not only important in its own right but also significant as it exerts influence over other industries. Therefore, it is required that there should be more investment and supports for the development of the fishery industry, and pay efforts to ensure that the investment and development could lead to mutual growth for both the fishery and other various industries.

한·미 FTA의 콘텐츠산업 수출입 효과 분석 (The Analysis on the Export and Import Performance in the Korea Content Industry of the Korea-USA FTA)

  • 정상철;고정민
    • 문화경제연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.29-51
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    • 2018
  • 2012년에 한미 FTA가 발효되었으며 콘텐츠산업분야에서 역대 FTA 중 가장 많은 부분에서 시장개방이 이루어졌다고 평가받고 있다. 본 연구는 한미 FTA 체결에 따른 콘텐츠산업분야의 시장개방 효과의 하나로 수출입 효과를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 이는 정책적으로는 한류로 대표되는 한국 콘텐츠산업의 대외경쟁력이 FTA와 어느 정도 연관성이 있는 것인지에 대한 의미있는 해석을 도출한다. 이를 위해 1차적으로는 ANOVA 분석을 통해 평균적인 FTA 효과 유무를 추정하고, 이후 다른 요인들이 통제된 후 직접적인 FTA 효과 추정을 위해 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 한미 FTA로 인해 미국산 콘텐츠가 국내 시장을 잠식할 것이라는 우려와는 달리, 콘텐츠 수입측면에서는 통계적으로 유의한 변화가 발생하지 않았다. 콘텐츠 수출은 한 미 FTA협정 발효 후에 오히려 증가하여 대미 수출액에 통계적 유의미한 변화가 있었지만 한 미 FTA체결에 따른 효과가 아니라 그 외적인 변수들로 인해 수출액이 증가했다는 해석이 회귀분석을 통해 알 수 있었다. 실제 한 미 FTA협정의 콘텐츠산업 분야에서의 시장개방의 하나인 외국제작물의 편성비율 조정이 별다른 의미를 갖지 못했고 국내 제작물의 편성비율이 오히려 증가한 것을 보면 국내 콘텐츠의 전체적인 시장경쟁력이 높아졌고, 그 결과로 대미 수출이 증가한 것으로 볼 수 있다.

중국(中國)의 대한(對韓) 반(反)덤핑조사(調査) 요인(要因)에 관한 실증(實證) 연구(硏究) - 철강(鐵鋼).석유화학(石油化學).제지(製紙) 산업(産業) 중심(中心) - (A study on the Reason of China's Anti-Dumping inspection against South Korea)

  • 심윤수
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제30권
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    • pp.145-174
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    • 2006
  • An anti-dumping has become the trade policy of choice for developing countries as well as advanced countries, hence it is the impending issue to the export-oriented countries including Korea. After colligating the analysis on the trade and industrial policy between Korea and China as well as the analysis on the preceding research, the main reasons of anti-dumping were selected as followings; an unemployment rate, real GDP growth rate and consumer price increase as internal factors, and trade balance, regional coefficient and trade specification index as external factors. Then, the research on how the above seven variable factors can affect the number of anti-dumping measures was accomplished. For the empirical analysis, the above information was used after reorganizing them by on the quarterly basis. Through the use of the correlation analysis, backward elimination of multiple regression analysis model and time-series analysis, it has appeared that the unemployment rate appeared to be the most important factors of anti-dumping measures in addition to the increase rate of trade balance. The variable such as the unemployment rate is uncontrollable for us, so it is appropriate to establish and operate an preemptive monitoring system based on the increasing rate of the amount of export and increasing rate of trade surplus.

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The Impact of Trade Openness on Economic Growth: Evidence from Agricultural Countries

  • SIREGAR, Abi Pratiwa;WIDJANARKO, Nadila Puspa Arum
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2022
  • The study investigates the effect of trade openness on the economic growth of agricultural countries. The information of export, import, gross domestic product (GDP), Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), and population of 72 agrarian nations generated by the World Bank from 2011 until 2020 is used for data examination. Then, before panel data analysis, a preferred model is chosen from among common-effects, fixed-effects, and random effects. The best model turns out to be a fixed-effect model. The result reports that from 2011 to 2020; 16 out of 72 nations have succeeded in experiencing positive economic growth, the value of GFCF was US$ 2,859.04 billion, and later grew by 19 percent to US$ 3,393.73 billion, the population tends to increase continuously year by year, and 2 out of 72 countries experienced export plus import exceed their GDP. Moreover, trade openness is positively associated with economic growth, with a coefficient of 3.81. Besides that, an increase in GFCF may boost economic growth by approximately 3.32 percent. On the contrary, one percent additional population significantly delivers around 25.46 percent negative economic growth. To sum up, the higher intensity of products or services sold and bought abroad may enhance the economic performance.

항만산업의 경제적 파급효과 (Economic Effects of the Port Industries)

  • 김안호;기성래
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.141-160
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    • 2005
  • This paper estimate and analyze the economic effect of the port industries as well its production inducement coefficient, effect ratio and response ratio using above-mention input-output analysis. The results of analysis is that the production inducement effects and the forward and backward linkage effects of port industries sectors are evaluated low evaluations. This results is not the port industry doesn't have low effects and low contributions to Korea economy, port industries are more used in the field of export and import sectors than domestic demand and supply sectors. Accordingly, the import inducement coefficients of shipping industry is most high among the 404 detailed sectors.

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생사기계검사 항목간의 상관관계 (Correlation Among Items of Mechanical Tests in Raw Silk)

  • 김영진;정지현;조동옥;이덕노
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 11호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1970
  • This study was carried out in order to investigate the correlation among test items of export raw silk. The results obtained from the study are summarized as follows. 1. The highest correlation was between evenness and low evenness in case of the filaments made of autumn cocoons and the coefficient of correlation was 0.854. 2. Among following items, viz.; evenness and cleanness, neatness and low neatness and elongation and cohesion, the correlation phisically was not acknowledged, but the coefficients of correlation were high figures. 3. Poor correlation existed between following items, viz.; size deviation and maximum deviation, evenness and low evenness, neatness and low neatness, cleanness and low neatness. 4. It is considered that the high correlation exists between tenacity and elongation, but in this study the correlation existed among some items. 5. In this study it is a new fact that the correlation between neatness and cohesion as well as low neatness and tenacity existed enough highly. 6. As a conclusion the independence of ten items tested at present was acknowledged.

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대일 수출용 진공포장 냉장등심의 유통기한 설정 (Establishment of Shelf-life of Vacuum Packaged Pork Loins for exporting to Japan)

  • 이무하
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out investigate hygienic conditions of domestic packing plant for export and the shelf-life by Japanese standards. vacuum packaged chilled port loins provided by five packers(A, B, C, D and E) were transported to Japan in the same condition, Four packers(A, B, C adn d) produced the samples as hygienic as possible and one packer produced loins in the traditional hygienic condition, In TTC(2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride) test all samples showed the negative reaction from the date of the quarantine(14 days after slaughtering) to 50 days The numbers of total plate count(TPC) of A, B, C and D packers that were below 108CFU/g until 50 days were accepted by Japanese Standards but TPC of E packer was over 107CFU/g at 30 days. VBN values increased sig-nificantly(P<0.01) in samples of A,B and D packers in the samples of C packer and E packer at 5% and 0.1% level respectively. The pH values of the vacuum packaged chilled pork for export at 14 days after slaughtering were 5.43∼6.00 In sensory evaluation, A, B, C and D packers which improved hygi-enic condition produced the products with good color and appearance. low drip until 40 days storage at $0^{\circ}C$ But as the storage time increase off-flavor occured at 40days in A and D packer and at 50days in B and C packer. In conclusion according to the above results of microbiological physicochemical and sensory evalution the edible periods of Korean vacuum package chilled porks may be estimated to 40∼50 days for the packers who improved hygienic condition and the shelf lives were calculated as 32∼40 days from edible period by a factor of 0.8(safety coefficient) while that of the pork from E packer which was produced in the traditional hygienic condition was estimated to 30 days after slaughtering at $0^{\circ}C$ Therefore the shelf-life of the pork of E packer would be only 24 days.

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