• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.315-327
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• 2023

In South Korea, the exporters of items related to nuclear power generation are diversified. Consequently, there is a risk of illegitimate export by companies failing to recognize the export control system because the awareness about this system for the strategic items among the subcontractors of nuclear power facilities is limited. To prevent illegitimate export of the strategic items, it is necessary to conduct outreach activities regarding the export control system for the related companies. Additionally, the exporters and export license examiners should consider whether an export target is on the Denial List, who may divert the strategic items to weapons of mass destruction. Therefore, the Korea Institute of Nuclear Nonproliferation and Control developed two systems for controlling illegitimate export of the Trigger List items. The first system, Nuclear Industry Information Collection and Analysis System, can gather information about the key nuclear industries in Korea and analyze the dealing of strategic items. The second system, Denied Persons Information Gathering System, can regularly gather information about the denied persons and provide the updated data to the exporters and regulatory examiners. These two systems can be used for outreach activities and export license examination to prevent illegitimate export of the strategic items.

• 무역학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.75-100
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• 2018

본 연구는 국제수출통제규범을 고찰하고 국내 수출통제 법제를 분석하여 문제점을 도출하고 발전방안을 제시함으로써 우리나라 수출통제제도의 발전을 도모하는데 목적이 있다. 2005년 이후 본격 시행된 국내 수출통제 제도는 법체계와 목적, 상황허가 요건, 수출통제 대상 '물품등' 등의 용어에 대한 정의와 범위, 중개허가의 실효성 및 미국 재수출통제 대응 등의 측면에서 중대한 문제를 내포하고 있다. 그 발전방안으로 현행 대외무역법령에서 수출통제 부분을 분리하여 가칭 '수출통제법'으로 입법화, 수출통제 대상을 '전략품목'으로 통일, 상황허가 요건의 명료화, 중개허가 실효성 제고를 위한 등록제 도입 및 수출통제 관련 각종 용어에 대한 정비 등을 제안한다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.349-371
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• 2008

Export controls on strategic items has been an international standard of trade. We should understand the global trend of this and perform clean policies in the international community. This article examines the Improvement of Competitiveness and International Export Control System of Strategic Items for focusing to Internal Compliance Program(ICP). Therefore, this study would like to suggest for build to ICP. Each member of company have to convert their perception for controling strategic items. Also, they have to build controling system in ERP system and extend Incentive for CPs. the support to the trustworthy controling system. Korea is actively trying to control strategic items export for world peace and national security. So the related enterprise needs to manage voluntary export system.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제42권
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• pp.309-335
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• 2009

Over the last several years, regarding to the strategic items, the international community has seen governments make more formal commitments to adopt and implement effective export controls to counter the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction(WMD). United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540(that is "S/RES/1540") stands as the most important of these commitments. Many UN members already have export control laws and regulations in place to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Many members also participate in a variety of formal and informal international arrangements to coordinate their export control efforts. Nonetheless, each of these countries has its own unique legal framework for export controls. This generates considerable diversity in the construction of the specific national legal authorities. Over the last few years, however, a consensus over what constitutes the key elements of effective legal authorities for export controls has begun to emerge. Evidence for this development comes in the identification of best legal authorities or principles at several multilateral conferences on export controls.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제39권
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• pp.367-389
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• 2008

On the stage of an international trade with well-developed transportation, communication system and proliferation of free trade, global companies who are eager to sustain business growth by cutting cost and pioneering new market are facing a new challenge named "Global Compliance" of business transparency, export and import regulations, and potential international business environment. The purpose of a global compliance is to monitor and regulate a company's trade activities to reduce the risk of transactions that might violate relevant countries' laws, regulations, or standards. After the 911, for strengthening the non-proliferation of the export control goods, UNSCR1540(United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540(2004)) was declared in order to enforce the members to adopt the rules in the resolution into their national laws and regulations. Companies does not realized that they need to get rid of the risks because they underestimate the importance of international security, caused by their careless management. That is why currently the export control program is not fully observed by the most. Lack of awareness for the export control and the poor system of each members could be the reason for this unstable operating status. With this background, this thesis will study on the meaning of export control, schemes for companies to recognize its importance and governmental guideline to support global companies.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.195-204
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• 2020

본 연구에서 목적은 수출중량과 관제량, 내항화물입항, 수출화물수송, 선박출항과의 관계를 분석하는데 있다. 통계청 국가통계포털에서 지난 2011년 1월부터 2020년 5월까지 총 113개 월간자료를 검색하여 사용하였다. 본 연구에서는 전년 동월대비 변동률을 이용하여 수치분석과 지표분석, 모형분석을 수행하였다. 상승률 동향에서 관제량은 2020년도 초부터 코로나19의 영향으로 150%에서 60%대로 급락하였고 동시에 수출중량과 수출화물수송도 동반 하락하는 모습을 보여주었다. 분석결과 수출중량은 수출화물수송 및 관제량과 상대적으로 동조화현상이 높게 나타난 반면 수출중량과 내항화물은 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. 수출중량이 지난 2019년 이후 변동률이 감소하면서 2020년 이후 더 이어질 것으로 예상된다. 향후 관제량이나 수출화물수송의 반등시점을 찾을 수 있다면 수출중량의 상승시점을 예상해 볼 수 있을 것이다. 가능한 빠른 시간 내에 수출중량의 증가세가 나타나기를 기대해 본다.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.203-212
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• 2004

International nuclear export control regimes have been continuously strengthening through revision of guidelines to prevent a horizontal nuclear proliferation. Recently, they have been trying to include sensitive technologies, information exchange on export permission and supply conditions to their guidelines. Therefore, this study analyzes current issues of the amended guidelines within international export control regimes and proposes a proper solution to effectively implement the national regulation.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.15-25
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• 1979

Recently ('70~'76) the average annual export expansion rate was 31.7% (the foremost rate in the world). In '77 the export amounted to 10 billion dollars, and 12.7 billion dollars in '78. The tendeney has been to increase yearly. In view of the structure of export goods, the major export products have been changed from primary industrial materials (86% of the total export in '76) to industrial products (82% in '75). These trends are due to the remarkable progress in the technology advancement. Only 33.6% of the total export items can compete with those of advanced industrial countries in both of price and non-price competitiveness, therefore ours stand in weak position to that of advanced industrial countries. In order to promote good will and strengthen international competitiveness, the major stress of this paper is first of all on the problems of Quality Control, which covers the present states and derived problems of Quality control. These are investigated and analyzed to insure the rational application of Quality Control to the major export goods with a view of the establishment of the direction and systematic improving means of Quality Control.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.353-375
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• 2011

수출통제는 1949년 미국주도의 COCOM에서 국제수출통제체제가 시발점이라 볼 수 있다. 그 후에도 많은 국제적 노력이 계속 되었는데, 1969년의 핵비확산조약(NPT), 1970년의 쟁거위원회(ZC), 1978년의 핵공급국 그룹(NSG), 1985년의 호주그룹(AG), 1987년의 미사일기술통제체제(NTCR) 또한 1990년 베르린장벽이 철거되면서 COCOM은 1995년 Wassenaar Arrangement(WA)이 창설되었다. 수출통제의 개념은 특정지역에 대한 무기류 및 그 부품의 수출통제에서 무기류 또는 그와 관련된 민군겸용물품 및 기술이 분쟁지역이나 우려국가 테러집단과 같은 비국가 행위자(Non-state actor)의 손에 들어가지 않도록 예방하거나 차단하는 것으로 변화되었으며 이를 비확산통제 (Nonproliferation Control)라고 표현한다. 수출통제의 품목은 과거의 재래식 무기류 뿐만 아니라 다량살상무기(Weapons of Mass Destruction: WMD) 및 그 운반수단인 미사일의 제조, 개발, 사용 또는 보관 등의 용도로 사용 또는 전용될 수 있는 일반 산업용품(Dual Use Item)까지도 포함되게 되었다. 9.11테러는 국제사회에 영향을 마쳤다. WMD 확산방지를 위한 노력이 국제안보의 최대 현안사항으로 등장하게 되었다. 본 연구는 비확산체제의 국제법상의 쟁점 및 문제점을 도출하고 비확산규범의 효과적인 집행과 비확산체제의 강화에 따른 개선방안을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 또한 남북경제협력에 있어서 남북관계에 쟁점이 될 수 있는 전략물자 수출통제체제제도를 효율적으로 운영하여 국가안보 및 국제평화에 기여하여야 한다. 최근 북한은 미사일 시험, 핵실험 등을 강행함으로써 국제사회에 많은 지탄을 받고 있으며, 지금 국제사회는 유엔결의사항의 이행과 관련하여 중국과 한국을 비롯한 관련 당사국의 수출 통제 준수여부에 많은 관심을 기울이고 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2019

The research aims to study the relationship between export performance and stock return of Vietnamese fishery companies. To conduct this study, quarterly data was collected for period from 2010-2018 of 13 fishery companies listing in Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) and Ha Noi Stock Exchange (HNX). The export performance was measured by export intensity, export growth and export market coverage. In addition, interest rate, exchange rate, GDP, firm size, profitability, and financial leverage were considered as the control variables in the research model. Panel data analysis with Generalized Least Squares model was employed to estimate the predictive regression. The findings indicated that export intensity and export growth have a significant and positive relationship with stock returns. However, export market coverage has not a significant relationship with stock return at the 0.05 level. Profitability, financial leverage, and exchange rate have a positive relationship, while interest rate and GDP have no relation to stock return at the 0.05 significance level. The findings imply that investors should consider the export intensity instead of export growth and export market coverage as selecting stock of fishery exports firms to invest; managers should increase export intensity to increase company's stock price or firm market value.