• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2008

In order to establish detailed plans for fire protection and reduce the possible fire accidents in the future, a study on the shock wave caused by VCE(Vapor Cloud Explosion) is very important. Destruction phenomena of structure by gas explosion is due to the explosion pressure and heat. Explosion pressure is a kind of energy converted from the gas mixture explosion. Therefore, the propagation progress of shock wave and flame is very important. This study investigated the shock wave caused by VCE in enclosure with opened vent port. From a result, the vent port of top at the straight line of ignition and leak location was opened most rapidly, and the vertical vent port not opened.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.54-59
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• 2007

In order to establish detailed plans for fire protection and reduce the possible fire accidents in the future, a study on the shock wave caused by VCE(Vapor Cloud Explosion) is very important. Destruction phenomena of structure by gas explosion is due to the explosion pressure and heat. Explosion pressure is a kind of energy converted from the gas mixture explosion. Therefore, the propagation progress of shock wave and flame is very important. This study investigated the shock wave caused by VCE in enclosure with opened vent port. From a result, the vent port of top at the straight line of ignition and leak location was opened most rapidly, and the vertical vent port not opened.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.295-305
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• 2019

The bedding plane has a significant influence on the effect of blasting fragmentation and the overall performance of underground mining. This paper explores the effects of fragmentation of the bedding plane and different angles by using the numerical analysis. ANSYS/LS-DYNA code was used for the implementation of the models. The models include a dynamic compressive and tensile failure which is applied to simulate the fractures generated by the explosion. Firstly, the cracks propagation with the non-bedding plane in the coal with two boreholes detonated simultaneously is calculated and the particle velocity and maximum principal stress at different points from the borehole are also discussed. Secondly, different delay times between the two boreholes are calculated to explore its effects on the propagation of the fractures. The results indicate that the coal around the right borehole is broken more fully and the range of the cracks propagation expanded with the delay time increases. The peak particle velocity decreases first and then increases with the distance from the right borehole increasing. Thirdly, different angles between the bedding plane and the centerline of the two boreholes and the transmission coefficient of stress wave at a bedding plane are considered. The results indicated that with the angles increase, the number of the fractures decreases while the transmission coefficient increases.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.220-223
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• 2008

A test facility to measure the performance of a KM(Kick Motor) is constructed, and prediction of blast wave propagation over the facility is performed to check if the safety of test personnel in MCC(Main Control Center) can be guaranteed even for the most severe explosion. Assuming that the initial explosion energy is contained in a sphere under the pressure of 500, 1000, 1500 psi, respectively, the radius of the sphere is determined for each pressure to set the mass of contained explosion gas to 35 kg. The material properties of explosion gas are set to be the ones of KM propellant combustion gas under normal condition. To reduce the effort and time required for a complex three-dimensional modeling, the flowfield is approximated to axismmetry. Calculations are performed for all three initial pressure conditions, and the analysis of the result is given for 1500 psi which is expected to be the worst case. The maximum pressure is 3.5 psig while the minimum pressure is -1.2 psig on the outer wall of MCC, and the maximum pressure difference between the inner and outer walls of protection wall amounts to 3.0 psi.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.462-468
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• 2016

In this paper, we present the results of the numerical analysis employing CONWEP, LS-DYNA FSI(Fluid Structure Interaction), AUTODYN FSI, LS-DYNA ALE(Arbitrary Lagrange Eulerian) and combination of CONWEP and LS-DYNA ALE for blast door fracture and wave propagation through the tunnel by the external explosion. We compared the numerical analysis results with the subscale test data and selected combination of CONWEP and LS-DYNA ALE method as adequate data generation method for the FRM(Fast Running Model) software development. It is expected to save much time and costs by using the numerical simulation data for the various test conditions.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.27-42
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 $PFC^{3D}$상에서 공내입자들의 반경을 팽창/수축시키는 기법을 통해 공벽입자들에 접촉력의 형태로 폭발압력을 부여하는 폭원모델링을 기법을 소개하고, 제안된 기법을 이용하여 홉킨슨 효과 효과와 스폴링 현상을 응용하여 암석코어에 대한 응력파의 전파 및 반사과정을 기존의 외력을 적용함으로써 서로 비교하여 보았다. 암석코어는 직경 20m, 길이 200mm의 입자결합체로서 접촉결합을 이용하여 구성하였으며, 시료의 선단에 주기 0.050m$(50{\mu}s)$의 펄스형태의 폭발하중을 기존의 방법과 제안된 폭원모델링 기법을 이용하여 각기 입사시켰다. 해석결과 두 기법은 서로 유사한 결과를 보였으며, 입사압축파는 0.060ms$(60{\mu}s)$ 이후 시료의 후단에서 반사되어 반사인장파의 형태로 되돌아오면서 시료의 축방향과 직각방향으로 인장균열을 발생시켰다. 또한 시료 중을 전파하는 응력파의 속도는 4,167m/s로 계산되어 물리시료에 대한 측정치 4,300m/s와 $3\%$ 정도의 근소한 오차를 보였다.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2017

폭약이 수중에서 폭발하면 공기 중에서 폭발하였을 때와는 다르게 폭발 이후 발생하는 가스의 영향에 대한 고려가 필요하다. 수중 폭발 시에는 폭발압력의 전파속도가 공기 중에서 폭발했을 때에 비하여 빠르고, 발생하는 가스 또한 확산되어 에너지를 소실하기 전 물에 의하여 버블의 형태로 갇히게 된다. 이 때 버블은 팽창과 수축을 반복하며 충격파를 만들어낸다. 이러한 일련의 현상을 연구하기 위하여 내부를 관측할 수 있는 실린더형 철재 수조를 제작하고 폭발 실험을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 탄체가 없는 소량의 펜톨라이트를 수중에서 폭발시켰고, 이 때 발생하는 충격파를 계측하고 발생된 가스버블의 거동을 관측하여 그 결과를 관찰하였다.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2023

근접 폭발로 인해 발생하는 폭발 충격파의 위험을 완화하기 위한 기술에 대한 기초 평가를 수행하였다. 기존의 일반적인 기술로는 폭발물 주변이나 충격파의 진행 방향에 방호물질을 사용하여 차단막을 형성하는 방법이 사용되었다. 다양한 폭발 에너지 분산 메커니즘이 제안되었으며, 임피던스 차이를 활용한 폭발 충격파 완화에 대한 연구가 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전단농화유체(STF)를 충격완화물질로 적용하여 폭발 충격파 완화에 대한 폭발실험 및 수치해석을 통해 STF 완화물질의 효과를 평가하였다. 그 결과로써 STF 완화물질의 폭발 충격압 감쇄성능의 실효성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2020

In this study, numerical analysis was carried out on a complex pressure field of blast waves caused by the detonation of high explosives in various environments. The generated blast waves propagated in the air, upon the sudden release of high energy induced by the explosion. Reflected waves were created when the pressure waves encountered certain obstacles such as the ground or the walls of structures. The propagation of the blast waves and its interaction with the reflected waves were simulated. An adaptive mesh refinement was applied to improve the efficiency of distribution of computer resource, for the computational calculation of the blast wave propagation in a wide open space. In addition, the integration of the calculation domains for the explosive and air were considered when the maximum density of the explosive region was below critical value. The results were verified by comparison with the pressure time history from blast wave experiments performed under two topographical conditions.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2020

For the influence of the propagation law of stress wave at the coal-rock interface during the pre-blasting of the top coal in top coal mining, the ANSYS-LS/DYNA fluid-solid coupling algorithm was used to numerical calculation and the life-death element method was used to simulate the propagation of explosion cracks. The equation of the crushing zone and the fracturing zone were derived. The results were calculated and showed that the crushing radius is 14.6 cm and the fracturing radius is 35.8 cm. With the increase of the angles between the borehole and the coal-rock interface, the vibration velocity of the coal particles and the rock particles at the interface decreases gradually, and the transmission coefficient of the stress wave from the coal mass into the rock mass decreases gradually. When the angle between the borehole and the coal-rock interface is 0°, the overall crushing degree is about 11% and up to the largest. With the increase of the distance from the charge to the coal-rock interface, the stress wave transmission coefficient and the crushing degree of the coal-rock are gradually decreased. At the distance of 50 cm, the crushing degree of the coal-rock reached the maximum of approximately 12.3%.