• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2006년도 추계학술발표논문집
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• pp.99-101
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• 2006

As the industry of 21C has been developed, the gas industry has grown and it has not only the convenience but also the riskiness for using. Therefore, we designed the outlet to prevent from collapse of booth by the explosion pressure in installing the explosion booth for test in order to train safety supervisors the riskiness of gas explosion. The outlet was designed based on the exhaust model of NFPA 68.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2012

Tungsten nanopowders were produced by the method of wires electrical explosion in the different gases. The study of phase and dispersed composition of the powders was carried out. The influence of electrical parameters such as the value of energy input in wire and the arc stage of the explosion was discussed. The factors that make for decreasing the particles size are the lower pressure of surrounding gas and the use of addition of chemically reactive gas.

• 한국화재조사학회학술대회
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• 한국화재조사학회 2010년도 제 19회 춘계학술대회
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• pp.56-65
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• 2010

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.346-352
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• 2005

The chemical characteristics, enzymatic saccharification, and ethanol fermentation of autohydrolyzed lignocellulosic material that was exposed to steam explosion were investigated using bagasse as the sample. The effects of the steam explosion on the change in pH, organic acids production, degrees of polymerization and crystallinity of the cellulose component, and the amount of extractive components in the autohydrolyzated bagasse were examined. The steam explosion decreased the degree of polymerzation up to about 700 but increased the degree of crystallinity and the micelle width of the cellulose component in the bagasse. The steam explosion, at a pressure of 2.55 MPa for 3 mins, was the most effective for the delignification of bagasse. 40 g/L of glucose and 20 g/L of xylose were produced from 100 g/L of the autohydrolyzed bagasse by the enzymatic saccharification using mixed cellulases, acucelase and meicelase. The maximum ethanol concentration, 20 g/L, was obtained from the enzymatic hydrolyzate of 100 g/L of the autohydrolyzed bagasse by the ethanol fermentation using Pichia stipitis CBS 5773; the ethanol yield from sugars was 0.33 g/g sugars.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.362-366
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• 2007

21C 산업의 발전과 더불어 급증하고 있는 가스 산업은 사용의 편리성과 위험성을 공존하고 있다. 따라서 현장의 안전관리자에게 가스폭발의 위험성을 교육하기 위한 실험용 폭발부스를 설치하기 위하여 폭발압력에 의하여 부스의 붕괴를 방지하기 위한 일환으로 방출구를 설계하는데, NFPA 68의 배기모델을 이용하여 방출구를 설계하였다. 가연성가스가 LPG인 경우 $2.8297m^2$, NG인 경우 $3.0518m^2$로 계산되었다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2012

We studied the risk analysis of fire and explosion caused by gas leak in underground-parking of gas vehicle. However, an entrance regulation of gas vehicles (H2/LPG/CNG etc.) to underground garages has not been enacted in Korea. Incase, a gas explodes in an underground parking garage placed in overcrowded residential area, such as an apartment, the scale of the damage would cause tremendous disaster. Faults of vehicle parts and management problems were evaluated by using the Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA), which is a qualitative analysis method. The range of the damaged area by the explosion and the damage scale by the explosion pressure were analyzed by using the process hazard analysis software tool (PHAST). The study is expected to facilitate enactment of the regulation for the underground parking to restrict the gas vehicle.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.499-504
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• 2019

Due to the rapid spread and low minimum ignition energy of hydrogen, rupture is highly likely to cause fire, explosion and major accidents. The self-ignition of high-pressure hydrogen is highly likely to ignite immediately when it leaks from an open space, resulting in jet fire. Results of the diffusion and leakage simulation show that jet effect occurs from the leakage source to a certain distance. And at the end of location, the vapor cloud explosion can be occurred due to the formation of hydrogen vapor clouds by built-up. In the result, it is important that depending on the time of ignition, a jet fire or a vapor cloud explosion may occur. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account jet effect by location of leakage source and establish a damage minimizing plan for the possible jet fire or vapor cloud explosion. And it is required to any kind of measurements such as an interlock system to prevent hydrogen leakage or minimize the amount of leakage when detecting leakage of gas.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 휘발유가 연소촉진제로 사용되어 폭발현상이 발생할 수 있는 조건을 실험적으로 분석하였다. 이를 위해서 소형(Small scale $0.5m{\times}0.5m{\times}1.0m$), 및 중형(Middle $0.9m{\times}0.9m{\times}1.5m$) 구획 공간을 제작하고 자동제어시스템을 구성하여 공간 내부에서 기화된 휘발유 양을 산출하였으며, 공간 내부의 순간 압력, 착화 시간 그리고 최대 압력의 시간 간격을 측정하였다. 그 결과 최대 온도 약 $700^{\circ}C$ 정도인 니크롬선을 점화원으로 사용한 경우 휘발유 폭발 범위는 1.4 Vol%~7.6 Vol% 보다 넓은 최대 22.4 Vol%까지 발생하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 유증기에 의한 폭발현장 조사 시 화재 감식을 분석적으로 판단하는데 유용한 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.355-361
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• 2014

신규 원전에서 추진중인 외벽침수냉각 방식의 적용이 실패할 경우 노심용융물과 원자로공동 내유체의 상호작용으로 인해 증기폭발이 발생하며, 이는 격납건물 및 관통부 배관을 포함한 각 구조물의 건전성을 위협할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 선행연구 분석결과를 토대로 증기폭발 현상을 모사할 수 있는 개선된 해석기법을 도출하고 알루미나 실험 모사를 통해 타당성을 확인하였다. 또한 동일한 기법을 원자로공동 해석에 적용하여 가상 파손위치에 따른 증기폭발 압력이력을 예측하였으며, 측면파손에 의한 최대압력 값이 하부파손에 의한 것보다 최대 70% 정도 높음을 보였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.597-604
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• 2013

Underwater acoustic sensors are significantly damaged from underwater explosion. The damage that affects sensor should be evaluated for its smooth operations and safety. For satisfying these objectives, it is necessary to obtain more accurate values of the pressure and the energy flux density by distance. This paper is divided into two part. First, to obtain more accurate value of the pressure and the energy flux density at each point, the simulation results and the reference values were compared. For fitting to the reference pressure and the reference energy flux density, the sizes of fluid and TNT model are corrected, and the comparison results show good agreements. Second, based on these results, the structural integrity of underwater sensor structure was analyzed when TNT located in 10 meters from underwater sensors structure. This simulation used the commercial software MSC/DYTRAN.