• 임상간호연구
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.189-201
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop the nursing management core task and competency matrix for hospital unit managers. The perceived level of importance and performance of identified core competencies by unit managers were also investigated. Methods: Literature review and expert survey identified nursing management core task and competencies. Subsequently, the core task and competency matrix was developed and validated by expert panel. A survey of 196 nurse managers from 3 cities identified perceived importance and performance of core competiences. Results: Thirty-eight nursing management core task and thirty-seven nursing management core competencies were identified comprising five categories; Clinical practice knowledge, Evidence-based practice, Employee development, Strategic planning and Initiative. Based on the core task and competencies, the task and competency matrix for unit managers was developed. In the analysis of importance and performance of core competencies, the mean score of importance ($3.50{\pm}0.30$) was higher than the mean score of performance ($3.03{\pm}0.34$). Conclusion: The development of core task and competencies for unit managers in hospitals provides a guide for the development and evaluation of programs designed to increase competence of unit managers.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제17권7호
• /
• pp.245-254
• /
• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생을 위한 체계적인 진로 탐색 통합 인터넷 정보망 콘텐츠를 개발하는 것이다. 134명의 간호대학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시했고 전문가 자문을 거쳐 통합 인터넷 정보망 콘텐츠 'Nurse Dream'을 설계 및 개발하였다. 응답자의 97.0%가 진로 탐색을 위한 통합 정보망 웹사이트 및 어플리케이션이 개발된다면 이용할 의향이 있다고 답했고, 이들은 '수입(19.0%)', '필수 자격 요건(18.0%)', '취업 경로(18.0%)'를 알기를 원하였다. 설문 결과와 전문가의 자문을 통해, 'Nurse Dream'을 설계했고 '간호사 진로 길잡이', '간호사 채용정보'를 포함한 다양한 카테고리를 구축했다. 본 통합 인터넷 정보망 콘텐츠 개발은 간호대학생에게 충분한 진로 탐색의 정보를 제공해 진로만족감을 높이며 긍정적인 영향을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권11호
• /
• pp.123-134
• /
• 2018

최근 국가적 재난사고의 발생으로 인해 재난안전문제의 근원적 해결을 위한 과학기술의 활용과 역할에 대한 연구 관심이 증대되고 있다. 이에 재난 유형이나 재난안전 관리 단계별로 국민의 안전기본권 확보, 효과적 대응을 위한 기술개발 분야 발굴, 관련 R&D 투자의 효율적 방향 모색 등의 필요성도 크게 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 네트워크 분석을 기반으로 과학기술을 통해 우선적으로 해결이 필요한 재난 유형 및 재난안전 관리 단계는 무엇인지 그리고 재난안전문제 해결을 위해서는 어떤 기술개발이 필요한지를 분석하였다. 전문가 수요조사에 대한 네트워크 분석 결과, 사회재난인 화재와 자연재난인 지진에 대한 우리사회의 불안감이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 대부분의 재난 유형에 공통적으로 요구되거나 재난 상황에 따라 응용 가능성이 높은 기술개발 분야는 인공지능과 빅데이터 분석인 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구는 재난안전과 기술 분야 간 연결망 구조를 구축한 후 그 연계 속성이 갖는 구조적 특성을 탐색하고, 나아가 재난안전 과학기술의 역할 강화를 위한 함의를 제시하였다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.137-145
• /
• 2022

지하형 탄약고에 보관된 탄약의 물류는 저장공간의 특성상 지상에 보관된 탄약의 물류 보다 더 많은 어려움을 내포하고 있어, 이러한 문제점을 해결하여 지하형 탄약고의 물류를 향상 시키고자 본 연구를 실시하였다. 그래서 물류 개선을 위한 항목으로 경계, 안전, 환경, 물류체계, 장비설비, 수명관리 등 6개를 선정하였다. 그리고 AHP 기법으로 전문가들의 설문을 받아서 Expert Choice 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 안전, 경계, 수명관리, 장비설비, 물류체계, 환경 순으로 중요도가 높음을 확인하였다. 선정된 항목과 설문 결과를 토대로 지하형 탄약고에서 물류를 향상 시킬 수 있는 네트워크 기반 통합 플랫폼 구축 방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 향후 지하형 탄약고를 신축할 때 통합 플랫폼 구축을 위한 근거자료로 활용될 것이다. 본 연구는 군의 다른 물자를 저장하는 저장시설과 민간 기업의 대형 저장시설에서도 적용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 의학교육논단
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.156-171
• /
• 2022

The purpose of this study was to establish a model for constructing longitudinal data for medical school, and to structure cohort and longitudinal data using data from Yonsei University College of Medicine (YUCM) according to the established input-environment-output (I-E-O) model. The study was conducted according to the following procedure. First, the data that YUCM has collected was reviewed through data analysis and interviews with the person in charge of each questionnaire. Second, the opinions of experts on the validity of the I-E-O model were collected through the first expert consultation, and as a result, a model was established for each stage of medical education based on the I-E-O model. Finally, in order to further materialize and refine the previously established model for each stage of medical education, secondary expert consultation was conducted. As a result, the survey areas and time period for collecting longitudinal data were organized according to the model for each stage of medical education, and an example of the YUCM cohort constructed according to the established model for each stage of medical education was presented. The results derived from this study constitute a basic step toward building data from universities in longitudinal form, and if longitudinal data are actually constructed through this method, they could be used as an important basis for determining major policies or reorganizing the curricula of universities. These research results have implications in terms of the management and utilization of existing survey data, the composition of cohorts, and longitudinal studies for many medical schools that are conducting surveys in various areas targeting students, such as lecture evaluation and satisfaction surveys.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.105-116
• /
• 2023

In this study, evaluation indicators for quantitative and qualitative indicators were presented by resetting the evaluation indicators for the selection of the living conditions renovation project for vulnerable residential areas by reflecting the results of expert importance. The appropriateness of the project selection evaluation index was reviewed by comparing the results of the expert AHP importance survey to make the project sustainable and to discover vulnerable villages. Evaluation items were constructed based on the guidelines for selecting the target site, and AHP importance evaluation was performed using this evaluation item as a proxy variable. Based on the data collected from 152 villages in Gimhae-si for case studies, the evaluation results were derived by applying the existing guideline evaluation indicators and evaluation indicators reflecting the importance proposed in this study. As a result of the study, Overall, there was a positive correlation between the results of the existing guideline evaluation and the results of the AHP importance survey, but in detail, there is a difference in the results evaluated by the two evaluation methods. In the future, if the scope of participating experts is expanded to supplement the importance evaluation, and the evaluation grade is set by analyzing quantitative data from Gyeongsangnam-do or rural areas nationwide, local governments and others will use this evaluation index as basic data when promoting the project.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 1994년도 추계학술발표회
• /
• pp.49-58
• /
• 1994

The methods of estimation of VTS effectivenss are compared and the worldwide literature related to the VTS effectiveness is reviewed. The review suggests three potential approaches ; simulation ; synthesis of expert opinion and statistical analysis of casualties. this study adopted dissimilar approaches to estimate the VTS effectiveness to the earlier studies ; the combination of synthesis of expert opinion and causal analysis of casualty. The VTS effectiveness is derived by multiplying casualty rate reduction factors by the effect level of causal factors. The development of casualty rate reduction factors was based on the questionnaire survey and the evolution of effect levels was based on the causal analysis using functional block diagram. According to these procedures the maximum benefit to be obtained through the introduction of a VTS system was approximately 46 percent overall. The collision reduction rate was estimated to be approximately 50 percent for a VTS system with advanced radar surveillance. And 47 percent of groundings 36 percent of rammings and 21 percent of founderings could be reduced by the introduction of VTS. These figures are more or less the same to the earlier studies. The VTS effectiveness by the different causal factor groups was examined. VTS may reduce about 68 percent of causal factors classified as environmental conditions 40 percent of human factors and 35 percent of technical factors in collision accidents. As a whole 60 percent of environmental factors 41 percent of human factors and 20 percent of technical factors may be prevented by a VTS. The key variable of the effectiveness percentage is the value of weight coefficient $\delta$. Therefore differing values for this input was discussed and the impact that these variations have on the VS effectiveness noted. As the results of sensitivity analysis of VTS effectiveness by $\pm$10 percent the effectiveness is varied approximately three to seven percent by casualty type. And the value is changed roughly four to eight percent by a $\pm$10 percent variation by different sub-areas.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제35권6호
• /
• pp.1063-1071
• /
• 2005

Purpose: This study was done to develop and test validity and reliability of on instrument for predicting nursing intention for SARS patient care. Method: The psychometric properties of a SARS patient care attrition prediction tool, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, were examined in this study. The Three-phase design involved a) salient beliefs generated from clinical nurses (n=43) b) content validation by expert panel evaluations(n=5) c) face validation by plot testing (n=10) d) and instrument validation in a cross sectional survey (n=299). Psychometric analysis of survey data provided empirical evidence of the construct validity and reliability of the instrument. Result: Principal component analysis verified the hypothesized 6-factor solution, explaining $68.2\%$ of variance, and Alpha coefficients of .7538 to .9389 indicated a high internal consistency of the instrument. Conclusion: The instrument can be used by nurse administrators and researcher to assess clinical nurses' salient beliefs about caring for SARS patients, guide tailored intervention strategies to effective caring, and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.163-172
• /
• 2020

The objective of this study was to develop evaluation criteria for forest education using the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model. To this end, we designed a survey based on expert advice and content analysis of previous studies on the CIPP model and forest education. The survey was conducted on 393 forest education specialists, and Cronbach's α coefficient was set as 0.6 or higher to verify reliability and validity, and to determine reliability by factor. Eventually, 52 out of 57 evaluation items were extracted, and the evaluation indexes were selected through factor analysis as follows: four evaluation indexes for the context dimension, namely "Clarity of goal setting," "Developing conditions for education," "Meeting of requirements," and "Institutional drive"; three evaluation indexes for the input dimension, namely "Acquisition of education infrastructure," "Establishment of operational support," and "Adequacy of assigned manpower"; four evaluation indexes for the process dimension, which were "Adequacy of budget allocation," "Expertise of forest education instructors," "Diversity of programs," and "Public-private academic partnership"; and five evaluation indexes for the product dimension, namely "Effectiveness of perception change," "Influence over the society," "Continuity of improvement in evaluation," "Continuity of education," and "Verification of the effects of education."

• 대한산업공학회지
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.393-401
• /
• 2007

Affective aspects of design attributes such as color, Pattern, and texture are important to the overall impression and the success of interior products. Among all the interior materials, wallpapers and flooring materials take up largest construction area and they are main components in creating affective impression for customers. This study aims to investigate the relationship between luxuriousness and related affective variables and design elements of wallpapers and flooring materials. The approach consists of 3 steps: (1) selecting related affective features and product design attributes through a literature survey, opinion of expert panel, and focus group interview, (2) conducting evaluation experiments, and (3) developing Kansei models using multivariate statistical analysis and analyzing critical attributes. Evaluation experiment was conducted using a questionnaire made up of 7-point scale and 100-point scale and 30 housewives and 20 interior designers participated in the evaluation experiment. The result of evaluation was analyzed through principal component regression and quantification I analysis. As a result of analyzing the survey data, the relationship between luxuriousness and related affective features and product design attributes was identified, moreover a optimal combination of the design component was identified. Consequently, it is expected that the results of the study would be a basis of the concept of emotion-based design by giving insights about how customers perceive the luxuriousness and suggesting the optimal combination, and providing specific quantitative design guidelines.